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KEGIATAN RITUAL ZIARAH MAKAM HABIB HUSEIN ALAYDRUS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN RUANG PUBLIK DI KAMPUNG LUAR BATANG Ashadi Ashadi; Anisa Anisa; Ratna Dewi Nur'aini
NALARs Vol 17, No 1 (2018): NALARs Volume 17 Nomor 1 Januari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.17.1.79-86

ABSTRAK. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh manusia akan mempengaruhi lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kegiatan yang dilakukan pada Makam dan Masjid Bersejarah serta melihat pengaruhnya terhadap penggunaan ruang Publik. Objek studi yang diambil menjadi studi kasus adalah Makam dan masjid Luar Batang yang terletak di permukiman padat penduduk. Studi kasus ini diambil dengan pertimbangan bahwa Makam dan Masjid Luar Batang termasuk kawasan masjid bersejarah yang sampai saat ini masih ramai menjadi tujuan ziarah. Menariknya, Makam dan Masjid ini terletak di daerah padat penduduk yang minim ruang publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan serta mendapatkan relasi dari kegiatan ritual ziarah Makam Habib Husein dengan penggunaan ruang publik di Kampung Luar Batang. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif interpretatif terhadap data dan analisis secara kualitatif dengan sampel diambil secara purposif. Kegiatan yang diamati adalah kegiatan ritual ziarah Makam dan kegiatan yang dilakukan di ruang publik. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah ada relasi dari kegiatan ritual ziarah makam Habib Husein dengan penggunaan ruang publik di Sekitar Masjid Luar Batang. Kegiatan yang masuk dalam ritual ziarah makam antara lain berdo’a-sholat-mengaji di sekitar Makam, kegiatan akhir ziarah, haul habib Husein, dan pengajian di Masjid Luar Batang yang merupakan rangkaian dari ziarah. Sedangkan ruang publik pada Kampung Luar Batang yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan ziarah adalah halaman masjid Luar Batang dan jalanan umum. Kegiatan ritual ziarah makam menimbulkan kegiatan lain di ruang publik. Aktivitas lain yang dimaksud adalah aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan komersil dan kegiatan sosial. Kata kunci : kegiatan ritual ziarah, makam Habib Husein, ruang publik, Kampung Luar Batang. ABSTRACT. Activities undertaken by humans will affect the surrounding environment. This study discusses the activities conducted at the Tomb and the Historical Mosque as well as see the effect on the use of Public space. The object of the research taken into the case study is the Tombs and Masjid Luar Batang located in densely populated settlements. This case study was taken into the consideration that the Tombs and Masjid Luar Batang including the historic mosque which until now is still a busy pilgrimage destination. Interestingly, the Tomb and the Mosque is located in a densely populated area with minimal open space. The purpose of this research is to describe and interpret and get relation from the activity of pilgrimage Habib Hussein Habib with the use of public space in Kampung Luar Batang. The research method used descriptive interpretative of the data and analyzed qualitatively with the sample taken purposively. The activities observed were the activities of the pilgrimage rituals of the Tomb and the activities carried out in the public sphere. The results obtained from this research is no relation to the activities of pilgrimage Habib Husein tomb with the use of public space in the vicinity of Masjid Luar Batang. Activities included in the pilgrimage ritual of the tomb include praying around the Tomb, the end of the pilgrimage, haul Habib Hussein, and praying in Masjid Luar Batang which is a series of pilgrimages. While the public space in Kampung Luar Batang associated with the pilgrimage activities is the courtyard outside the Stem and public streets. The ritual pilgrimage activity of the tomb raises other activities in the public sphere, other activities in question are activities related to commercial and social activities. Keywords: pilgrimage ritual activity, Habib Hussein's grave, public space, Kampung Luar Batang.

FUNGSI MASJID BERSEJARAH LUAR BATANG, JAKARTA UTARA, DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP POLA PERMUKIMAN DI SEKITARNYA Ashadi Ashadi; Anisa Anisa; Ratna Dewi Nur'aini
NALARs Vol 16, No 2 (2017): NALARs Volume 16 Nomor 2 Juli 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.16.2.169-178

ABSTRAK. Fungsi atau aktivitas yang terjadi pada suatu bangunan bersejarah akan mempengaruhi lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini mengamati aktivitas yang dilakukan pada bangunan bersejarah Masjid Luar Batang, Jakarta Utara, dan melihat pengaruhnya terhadap permukiman yang terbentuk di sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan mengenai pengaruh dari aktivitas masjid terhadap permukiman yang ada di sekitarnya. Penelitian dilakukan di permukiman sekitar Masjid Luar Batang Jakarta Utara. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel diambil secara purposif. Aktivitas yang diamati adalah aktivitas rutin pada bangunan bersejarah yang meliputi aktivitas harian, mingguan, bulanan dan tahunan. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk permukiman yang terkait erat dengan bangunan bersejarah, Masjid Luar Batang. Jalur jalan besar dan permukiman yang padat terjadi pada jalur utama menuju masjid Luar Batang. Dalam konteks lingkungan permukiman yang padat, ruang terbuka di sekitar masjid Luar Batang menjadi ruang publik yang banyak bermanfaat bagi permukiman sekitarnya. Kata kunci : bangunan bersejarah, fungsi, masjid Luar Batang, permukiman. ABSTRACT. Functions or activities that occur within a historic building will affect the surrounding environment. This study looked at the activities undertaken in the historic buildings LuarBatang Mosque, North Jakarta, and saw its influence on the settlements that formed around it. The purpose of this research is to get a conclusion about the effect of the mosque activitiesand its influence on settlements around it. The study was conducted in a settlement around the LuarBatang Mosque, North Jakarta. The research method using descriptive qualitative with the sample taken by purposive sampling. Activities observed are regular activities in historic buildings which include daily, weekly, monthly and yearly activities. The conclusion of this research is the form of settlement that is closely related to the historical building, the mosque of Luar Batang. Major roads and dense settlements occur on the main route to the LuarBatang Mosque. In the context of a dense residential neighborhood, open space around the LuarBatang mosque becomes a public space that is become a great use to the surrounding settlements. Keywords: historic building, function, LuarBatang mosque, settlement.

Transformation of Residential Space as an Adaptation Process during the COVID-19 Pandemic Anisa Anisa; Finta Lissimia; Ratna Dewi Nur'aini; Ashadi Ashadi; Munirah Radin Mohd Mokhtar
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 5, No 2 (2021): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.5.2.109-120

A residence is a place to live that accommodates daily activities. Under normal conditions, housing is used as a place to unwind after work and school outside the home. Since December 2019 major changes have taken place globally that have an impact on housing. This change was due to the rapid spread of the COVID-19 virus and reached various regions. Changes due to the spread of the Covid-19 virus have caused changes in the order of life because all activities that were initially carried out outside the home, have shifted to being carried out indoors. This happens because to reduce the impact of the spread of the virus, humans must practice social distancing. The biggest change that occurred was the shift from formal school activities and work to housing. With the addition of this activity, the residence must be able to be used functionally and meet comfort for the smooth running of activities in it. The purpose of this study is to identify, describe, and interpret changes in the function of space in residential areas as an adaptation process during a pandemic. The research method used is qualitative with purposive sampling. This qualitative research was conducted inductively by observing and interviewing the research case. Data were taken purposively on 6 residential areas in Jakarta, Depok, Bogor, Tangerang, and Bekasi. The results of this study are changes that occur in residential spaces in the form of non-physical changes, namely by adding activities that are accommodated in the space. Physically the space has not changed, this shows that the non-physical changes that occur are an adaptation process carried out by residential users. The adaptation process that occurs begins with adjusting activities to the available space in the dwelling. In the process of adaptation that occurs will choose a room that has the character as the need for new activities during the pandemic. In the end, housing can provide a positive response to the COVID-19 pandemic with flexibility in the use of space to accommodate new functions.

The Meaning of Sacred Space on the Architecture of the Historic Mosque Case Study of Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan North Jakarta Ashadi Ashadi; Anisa Anisa; Finta Lissimia
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 2, No 2 (2018): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

The building of worship is a building that has sacred spaces as a container of its activities. The case study taken in this research is the historic mosque which is often referred to as a sacred mosque because of the tomb of Habib Islamic syiar carrier. The existence of the tomb inside the mosque is what makes the mosque visited by pilgrims and pilgrims and has various activities related to worship and pilgrimage. The purpose of this research is to get a conclusion about the sacred space and its meaning in Masjid Jami 'AlMukarromah Kampung Bandan. This research uses descriptive interpretive method. Field observations were conducted by, first, observation of study subjects, ie by observing the activities undertaken at Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan. From activity observation can be found sacred activity and profane activity. Second, observing the spaces used sacred activities that are done in the mosque. Interviews were conducted with the main sources and direct descendants of Habib Alwi bin Ali As-Syatiri. The result of this study is that the sacred space of the Jami 'AlMukarromah mosque has a clear definition and is reflected in its physical form. The sacred space used is the main prayer room as the sacred space which has the highest hierarchy. The main prayer room is part of the expansion building. Sacred space of pilgrimage is on the part adjacent to the tomb and the original part of the mosque which is often called the Nine pillars. The area adjacent to the tomb is an important area so the expansion or renovation of the mosque does not change the original form. The sacred space used for the haul activity is the same as the sacred space for pilgrimage, that is, in the section adjacent to the tomb and pillar of nine

Relation of Architectural Function and Form of Mosque Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan North Jakarta Ashadi Ashadi; Anisa Anisa
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 3, No 1 (2019): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

There are two important aspects in architecture, namely function and form. Function is an activity that must be accommodated in an architectural form (space). This research was the exploration of function and form and the relation between them in architecture of Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan. The purpose of this research was to get the conclusion about the relation between activity in mosque and its architectural form. From the interpretation of this relation was expected to be revealed its meaning. This research used descriptive interpretive method. Field data collection was done by observing the activities in Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah and observing the architectural form of the mosque associated with the activities undertaken in the mosque. In addition to observation of the object of study, also conducted interviews with the main source who was direct descendants of Habib Abdurahman bin Alwi Asy-Syatiri named Habib Alwi bin Ali As-Syatiri. In addition, interviews were also conducted to marbot Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan. The results of this study showed two conditions: first, there was a relation between function and form, thus raising the meaning of functional architecture; secondly, there was no relation between function and form, especially with regard to the function of prayer and pilgrimages, whose containers (architectural forms) overlap, giving rise to syncretic architectural significance.

PERUBAHAN FUNGSI DAN BENTUK HUNIAN DI MASA PANDEMI Anisa Anisa; Finta Lissimia; Ratna Dewi Nur'aini; Ashadi Ashadi; Munirah Radin Mohd Mokhtar
NALARs Vol 21, No 2 (2022): NALARs Volume 21 Nomor 2 Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.21.2.85-96

ABSTRAK. Pandemi COVID-19 mulai muncul pada akhir tahun 2019. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap perubahan tatanan dalam berbagai kehidupan. Salah satu penyebab dari perubahan tatanan ini adalah karena semua kegiatan yang pada awalnya dilakukan di luar rumah, berubah total dengan sistem Work From Home (WFH) dan Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) menjadi kegiatan yang dilakukan di dalam rumah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan perubahan fungsi dan bentuk ruang hunian di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, sesuai dengan tujuannya untuk melihat perubahan bentuk dan fungsi hunian sederhana. Perubahan bentuk dilakukan dengan mengamati bentuk dan fungsi sebelum dan sesudah pandemi, mengamati keadaan saat pandemic dan melakukan wawancara untuk mengetahui bentuk dan fungsi sebelum pandemic. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling pada 13 rumah dengan luasan kecil, sedang, dan besar. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya perubahan yang terjadi pada rumah di sebabkan oleh pandemi yang terjadi.Perubahan tersebut ditemukan pada bertambahnya aktivitas yang terjadi pada ruang.Sedangkan bentuk ruang dan rumah tidak mengalami perubahan.Penambahan aktivitas ini disebabkan karena adanya WFH (bekerja dari rumah) dan BDR (belajar dari rumah), yang merupakan dua aktivitas tambahan yang muncul selama pandemic. Temuan lain dari penelitian ini adalah dua ruang yang digunakan oleh pengguna untuk melakukan kegiatan selama pandemic yaitu ruang tamu dan kamar. Ruang tamu digunakan sebagai tempat belajar daring bagi pengguna usia SD, namun untuk pengguna usia SMA dan kuliah kegiatan BDR/kuliah daring dilakukan di dalam kamar. Sedangkan orangtua melakukan kegiatan WFH lebih banyak di kamar karena membutuhkan ketenangan dan privasi. Kata kunci: Perubahan, fungsi dan bentuk, hunian ABSTRACT. The COVID-19 pandemic began to emerge at the end of 2019. This condition affects changes in the order of different lives. One of the causes of this change is that all activities that were originally carried out outside the home have completely changed with the Work From Home (WFH) and Learning From Home (BDR) systems into activities carried out at home. This study aims to identify and describe changes in the function and form of residential spaces during the pandemic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method following its purpose to see changes in the form and function of simple dwellings. Changes in the form are carried out by observing the form and function before and after the pandemic, observing the situation during the pandemic, and conducting interviews to find out the form and function before the pandemic. Data were collected by purposive sampling on 13 houses with small, medium, and large areas.The result of this study is that changes occurred in the house caused by the pandemic. These changes were found in the increased activity in the room. Meanwhile, the shape of the room and place did not change. This additional activity was due to the existence of WFH (working from home). And BDR (study from home) are two different activities that have emerged during the pandemic. Another finding from this study is that users use two spaces to carry out activities during the pandemic: the living room and the bedroom. The living room is used as an online learning place for elementary school-age users, but for high school and college-age users, BDR / online lecture activities are carried out in the room. Meanwhile, parents do WFH activities more in the room because they need peace and privacy.Keywords: Change, function and form, residence

EXPLORATION OF SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT CHANGES AS A FORM OF SPATIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN DWELLING. Case Study : Kilungan House in Kudus Old City, Indonesia Anisa Anisa; Ashadi Ashadi; Finta Lissimia; Rustama Fasda Bimatukmaru
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 6, No 2 (2022): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.6.2.127-138

Space is an architectural form that is used to accommodate activities with certain functions. In a space contained activities carried out by humans and functions that represent these activities. Sometimes during this period the space undergoes changes in activity and function. Space can undergo physical and non-physical changes to respond to changes in these activities and functions. Kilungan is a local term used to refer to the tall massive fence in the Old City of Kudus. The massive fence, known as the kilungan, was built with one of the goals to provide a sense of security. Inside the kilungan house, there are at least 2 main building masses, namely the main house and the supporting buildings. The spaces in the kilungan house which have been inhabited for more than 100 years have also undergone changes in response to the spatial sustainability of the dwelling. The purpose of this study is to explore, describe, and get the meaning of changes in space in the kilungan house. This study uses an inductive qualitative method. The initial stage is to make observations to get the distribution of the kilungan house. The research area is limited to the Old City of Kudus, Indonesia. The core stage of the research is data collection and analysis carried out simultaneously inductively. Exploration is carried out on cases to obtain findings in accordance with research objectives. The results of this study were found changes in spatial arrangement in the kilungan house in the form of: (1) changes in function without changing the physical form of space, found in spaces that accommodate different activities but have the same activity pattern; (2) changing the function of changing the spatial arrangement without changing the mass of the building; (3) changes in spatial arrangement change the physical building; (4) shifting activity changes zoning (5) Determining the direction of change does not change the orientation of the building in the circle. ; (6) Spatial sustainability in residential areas is indicated by changes in activities, functions, spatial arrangement but does not change the core things which are the concept of the kilungan house. Spatial sustainability can be found in the adaptations made by building users to new functions in the spaces in the dwelling.

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