Anisa Anisa
Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik UMJ

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Kajian Aspek Vernakularitas Pada Rumah Kilungan Di Kota Lama Kudus Anisa Anisa; Ratna Dewi Nur'aini
NALARs Vol 19, No 2 (2020): NALARs Volume 19 Nomor 2 Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.19.2.105-114

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Kota Lama Kudus mempunyai karakteristik menarik dengan adanya tiga elemen yaitu menara, masjid, dan makam, yang ketiganya mempunyai daya tarik dan pengikat bangunan-bangunan di sekitarnya. Rumah kilungan merupakan sebutan lokal rumah yang berada dalam satu lingkup dinding tinggi masif setinggi 3-4 meter, yang berisi rumah tradisional atau rumah gedong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mendeskripsikan, dan menafsirkan makna aspek vernakularitas rumah kilungan di Kota Lama Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus rumah di dalam kilungan di Kota Lama Kudus. Rumah Kilungan Kudus mempunyai susunan jogosatru, gedongan dan pawon. Keseluruhan material rumah kilungan terbuat dari kayu, digunakan pada kuda-kuda, dinding, gebyok, tiang, blandar, pintu dan jendela, kecuali pada lantai dan penutup atap.Tujuan utama rumah kilungan dibuat untuk melindungi barang dagangan yang tersimpan di dalam rumah. Latar sebagai pusat atau orientasi permukiman merupakan ruang terbuka yang dapat langsung terlihat ketika  memasuki kilungan. Pada aspek budaya ditemukan keterkaitan antara bentuk rumah dengan aktivitas masyarakat yaitu mengaji dan berdagang, mempunyai pintu penghubung dengan tetangga meskipun tidak terdapat hubungan kekerabatan. Penempatan pintu masuk kilungan dari arah samping dan menuju ke latar ini dapat dimaknai bahwa rumah kilungan mempunyai privasi yang tinggi. Pada aspek lingkungan, Kota Kudus dikenal sebagai kota santri, bangunan utama dalam rumah kilungan menghadap selatan, mempunyai lahan memanjang utara-selatan, orientasi ke arah latar dan terdapat pintu masuk dari arah samping.Kata kunci: Kilungan, Kota Lama Kudus, Latar, Material Kayu, VernakularABSTRACT. Kudus Old City has a characteristic with the three elements of the tower, mosque, and tomb, which have the appeal and binding of the surrounding buildings. The kilungan house is a local design in a massive 3-4 meter high wall, which contains a traditional or gedong house. The objectives are to identify, describe, and interpret the meaning of vernacular aspects of the kilungan house in Kudus Old City. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with a case study of a kilungan house in Kudus Old City. Kilungan house has an arrangement of jogosatru, gedongan, and pawon. The house's entire material is made of wood, used on kuda-kuda, walls, gebyok, column, blandar, doors, and windows, except on the floor and roof coverings. Latar as the center or orientation of the settlement is an open space that can be directly seen when entering kilungan. In the cultural aspect, found the relation between the form of the house with community activities, especially praying and trading has a connecting door with neighbors even though there is no kinship. The entrance of kilungan from the side and towards the Latar can be interpreted as the kilungan house with high privacy. In the environmental aspect, the Kudus City is known as the city of santri. The main building in the kilungan house is south orientation, has a land stretching north-south, orienting towards the Latar, and there is an entrance from the side.Keywords: Kilungan, Kudus Old City, Latar, Wood Material, Vernacular
KEGIATAN RITUAL ZIARAH MAKAM HABIB HUSEIN ALAYDRUS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN RUANG PUBLIK DI KAMPUNG LUAR BATANG Ashadi Ashadi; Anisa Anisa; Ratna Dewi Nur'aini
NALARs Vol 17, No 1 (2018): NALARs Volume 17 Nomor 1 Januari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.17.1.79-86

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh manusia akan mempengaruhi lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kegiatan yang dilakukan pada Makam dan Masjid Bersejarah serta melihat pengaruhnya terhadap penggunaan ruang Publik. Objek studi yang diambil menjadi studi kasus adalah Makam dan masjid Luar Batang yang terletak di permukiman padat penduduk. Studi kasus ini diambil dengan pertimbangan bahwa Makam dan Masjid Luar Batang termasuk kawasan masjid bersejarah yang sampai saat ini masih ramai menjadi tujuan ziarah. Menariknya, Makam dan Masjid ini terletak di daerah padat penduduk yang minim ruang publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan serta mendapatkan relasi dari kegiatan ritual ziarah Makam Habib Husein dengan penggunaan ruang publik di Kampung Luar Batang. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif interpretatif terhadap data dan analisis secara kualitatif dengan sampel diambil secara purposif. Kegiatan yang diamati adalah kegiatan ritual ziarah Makam dan kegiatan yang dilakukan di ruang publik. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah ada relasi dari kegiatan ritual ziarah makam Habib Husein dengan penggunaan ruang publik di Sekitar Masjid Luar Batang. Kegiatan yang masuk dalam ritual ziarah makam antara lain berdo’a-sholat-mengaji di sekitar Makam, kegiatan akhir ziarah, haul habib Husein, dan pengajian di Masjid Luar Batang yang merupakan rangkaian dari ziarah. Sedangkan ruang publik  pada Kampung Luar Batang yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan ziarah adalah halaman masjid Luar Batang dan jalanan umum. Kegiatan ritual ziarah makam menimbulkan kegiatan lain di ruang publik. Aktivitas lain yang dimaksud adalah aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan komersil dan kegiatan sosial. Kata kunci : kegiatan ritual ziarah, makam Habib Husein, ruang publik, Kampung Luar Batang. ABSTRACT. Activities undertaken by humans will affect the surrounding environment. This study discusses the activities conducted at the Tomb and the Historical Mosque as well as see the effect on the use of Public space. The object of the research taken into the case study is the Tombs and Masjid Luar Batang located in densely populated settlements. This case study was taken into the consideration that the Tombs and Masjid Luar Batang including the historic mosque which until now is still a busy pilgrimage destination. Interestingly, the Tomb and the Mosque is located in a densely populated area with minimal open space. The purpose of this research is to describe and interpret and get relation from the activity of pilgrimage Habib Hussein Habib with the use of public space in Kampung Luar Batang. The research method used descriptive interpretative of the data and analyzed qualitatively with the sample taken purposively. The activities observed were the activities of the pilgrimage rituals of the Tomb and the activities carried out in the public sphere. The results obtained from this research is no relation to the activities of pilgrimage Habib Husein tomb with the use of public space in the vicinity of Masjid Luar Batang. Activities included in the pilgrimage ritual of the tomb include praying around the Tomb, the end of the pilgrimage, haul Habib Hussein, and praying in Masjid Luar Batang which is a series of pilgrimages. While the public space in Kampung Luar Batang associated with the pilgrimage activities is the courtyard outside the Stem and public streets. The ritual pilgrimage activity of the tomb raises other activities in the public sphere, other activities in question are activities related to commercial and social activities. Keywords: pilgrimage ritual activity, Habib Hussein's grave, public space, Kampung Luar Batang. 
Karakteristik Arsitektur di Kota Lama Kudus Anisa Anisa
NALARs Vol 17, No 2 (2018): NALARs Volume 17 Nomor 2 Juli 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.17.2.155-164

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Kota Lama Kudus atau yang lebih sering disebut Kudus Kulon adalah sebuah kawasan bersejarah yang berada di Kabupaten Kudus, Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Kabupaten Kudus terbagi menjadi dua yaitu Kudus Kulon dan Kudus Wetan dengan sebuah sungai sebagai pemisah kedua area tersebut. Kudus Kulon atau Kota Lama Kudus merupakan cikal bakal kota Kudus dan sebuah tempat bersejarah dengan adanya makam Sunan Kudus dan Masjid Menara Kudus.  Kudus yang kita kenal sekarang ini selain adanya Masjid Menara dan Makam Sunan Kudus, juga terkenal karena industri rokok. Dalam sejarah dikisahkan dahulu industri rokok berkembang mulai dari home industry di Kota Lama Kudus sekitar tahun 1900. Jauh sebelum industri rokok berkembang, sudah ada perdagangan yang memajukan daerah Kota Lama Kudus yaitu perdagangan palawija dan tembakau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan serta menginterpretasikan karakteristik arsitektur Kota Lama Kudus. Deskripsi dan interpretasi ini penting dilakukan karena kondisi terkini Kota Lama Kudus sudah mengalami banyak perubahan. Data diambil melalui observasi lapangan tentang kondisi rumah, permukiman dan kawasan Kota Lama Kudus. Pada daerah sekitar Masjid dan Menara Kudus, permukiman didominasi oleh rumah-rumah Kilungan sehingga membentuk jalan-jalan berbentuk lorong seperti labirin. Semakin jauh dari Masjid dan Menara Kudus bentuk permukimannya berubah menjadi rumah-rumah terbuka tanpa dinding kilungan. Selain lingkungan permukimannya, arsitektur rumah di Kota Lama Kudus juga beragam. Ada rumah tradisional Kudus dengan bangunan sisir (tempat usaha), rumah tradisional Kudus tanpa bangunan sisir, rumah gedong (gaya eropa) dan rumah kilungan (rumah di dalam pagar tinggi). Tiga arsitektur rumah tersebut adalah asli sebagai karakteristik arsitektur Kota Lama Kudus. Faktor yang mempengaruhi karakteristik arsitektur di Kota lama Kudus adalah aktivitas yang di lakukan di kawasan tersebut  Kata Kunci: karakteristik, arsitektur, rumah, permukiman, Kota Lama Kudus ABSTRACT. Kota Lama Kudus or more commonly called Kudus Kulon is a historic area located in Kudus District, Central Java Province. Kudus District is divided into two namely Kudus Kulon and Kudus wetan with a river as a separator of both areas. Kudus Kulon or Kota Lama Kudus is the forerunner of Kudus city and a historic place with the tomb of Sunan Kudus and Mosque of Menara Kudus. Kudus that we know today besides the existence of the Masjid Menara and the Tomb of Sunan Kudus, also famous for the cigarette industry. In the history of the first cigarette industry began to grow from the home industry in the Kudus Old City around the year 1900. Long before the cigarette industry develops, there is a trade that promotes the area of the Old Town Kudus palawija and tobacco trade. This research is  qualitative descriptive research that describes and interpret the architectural character of Kota Lama Kudus. These descriptions and interpretations are essential because the current condition of the Kudus Old City has undergone many changes. The data was taken through field observations on the condition of houses, settlements and the area of the Old City. In the area around the Mosque and the Menara, the settlements are dominated by Kilungan houses to form alley-shaped streets such as labyrinths. The farther away from the Mosque and the Menara form the settlements are transformed into open houses without the globe walls. In addition to its residential neighborhood, the architecture of the house in the Kudus Old City also varied. There is a traditional Kudus house with a sisir building (place of business), a traditional Kudus house without a sisir building, a gedong house (European style) and a kilungan house (house inside a high fence). The three architectural houses are genuine and are a character of the architecture of the Kudus Old City. Factors affecting the architectural characteristics of the old city of Kudus are the activities undertaken in the region Keywords: characteristics, architecture, house, settlement, kudus Old City
VERNAKULARITAS ARSITEKTUR PENINGGALAN PERADABAN ISLAM Anisa Anisa
NALARs Vol 20, No 2 (2021): NALARs Volume 20 Nomor 2 Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.20.2.137-146

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Peninggalan dari sebuah peradaban dapat dilihat dari karya yang ditinggalkan. Arsitektur merupakan salah satu wujud karya yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat dan menelusuri peninggalan dari sebuah peradaban. Peninggalan peradaban di satu wilayah dengan wilayah lain akan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan setempat. Hal inilah latar belakang pentingnya dilakukan penelitian berkaitan dengan vernakularitas arsitektur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mendeskripsikan dan memahami vernakularitas peninggalan peradaban Islam. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan data dilakukan secara purposif sampling. Alat analisis pada penelitian ini adalah aspek vernakularitas yang dikemukakan oleh Mentayani (2017). Aspek vernakularitas dapat dilihat dari 3 hal yaitu aspek teknis, aspek budaya, dan aspek lingkungan yang ketiganya bisa dibahas secara bersamaan karena saling terkait pada ranah unsur dan abstrak. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) vernakularitas pada arsitektur peradaban Islam dapat dilihat pada bentuk massa dan denah bangunan, yang tidak selalu mengikuti bentuk awal (tipologi) peninggalan peradaban Islam yaitu hypostyle; (2) vernakularitas ditunjukkan pada penggunaan material setempat dengan teknologi setempat, misalnya di Afrika Barat menggunakan bata tanah liat yang dikeringkan tanpa dibakar dan penguat dinding dari batang kayu. Kata kunci: vernakularitas, arsitektur, peninggalan peradaban Islam ABSTRACT. The legacy of a civilization can be seen from the work left behind. Architecture is a form of work that can be used to view and trace the relics of a civilization. The legacy of civilization from one region to another will be influenced by local environmental conditions. This is the background of the importance of conducting research related to architectural vernacularity. This research is a research that aims to identify, describe and understand the vernacularity of Islamic civilization heritage. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection carried out by purposive sampling. The analytical tool in this study is the aspect of vernacularity proposed by Mentayani (2017). Aspects of vernacularity can be seen from 3 things, namely technical aspects, cultural aspects, and environmental aspects, all three of which can be discussed simultaneously because they are interrelated in the elemental and abstract realms. The conclusions obtained from this study are: (1) vernacularity in Islamic civilization architecture can be seen in the shape of the mass and building plans, which do not always follow the initial form (typology) of Islamic civilization heritage, namely hypostyle; (2) vernacularity is shown in the use of local materials with local technology, for example in West Africa using clay bricks that are dried without being burned and wall reinforcement from logs. Keywords: vernacularity, architecture, heritage of Islamic civilization
FUNGSI MASJID BERSEJARAH LUAR BATANG, JAKARTA UTARA, DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP POLA PERMUKIMAN DI SEKITARNYA Ashadi Ashadi; Anisa Anisa; Ratna Dewi Nur'aini
NALARs Vol 16, No 2 (2017): NALARs Volume 16 Nomor 2 Juli 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.16.2.169-178

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Fungsi atau aktivitas yang terjadi pada suatu bangunan bersejarah akan mempengaruhi lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini mengamati aktivitas yang dilakukan pada bangunan bersejarah Masjid Luar Batang, Jakarta Utara, dan melihat pengaruhnya terhadap  permukiman yang terbentuk di sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan mengenai pengaruh dari aktivitas masjid terhadap permukiman yang ada di sekitarnya. Penelitian dilakukan di permukiman sekitar Masjid Luar Batang Jakarta Utara. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel diambil secara purposif. Aktivitas yang diamati adalah aktivitas rutin pada bangunan bersejarah yang meliputi aktivitas harian, mingguan, bulanan dan tahunan. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk permukiman yang terkait erat dengan bangunan bersejarah, Masjid Luar Batang. Jalur jalan besar dan permukiman yang padat terjadi pada jalur utama menuju masjid Luar Batang. Dalam konteks lingkungan permukiman yang padat, ruang terbuka di sekitar masjid Luar Batang menjadi ruang publik yang banyak bermanfaat bagi permukiman sekitarnya. Kata kunci : bangunan bersejarah, fungsi, masjid Luar Batang, permukiman. ABSTRACT. Functions or activities that occur within a historic building will affect the surrounding environment. This study looked at the activities undertaken in the historic buildings LuarBatang Mosque, North Jakarta, and saw its influence on the settlements that formed around it. The purpose of this research is to get a conclusion about the effect of the mosque activitiesand its influence on settlements around it. The study was conducted in a settlement around the  LuarBatang Mosque,  North Jakarta. The research method using descriptive qualitative with the sample taken by purposive sampling. Activities observed are regular activities in historic buildings which include daily, weekly, monthly and yearly activities. The conclusion of this research is the form of settlement that is closely related to the historical building, the mosque of Luar Batang. Major roads and dense settlements occur on the main route to the LuarBatang Mosque. In the context of a dense residential neighborhood, open space around the LuarBatang mosque becomes a public space that is become a great use to the surrounding settlements. Keywords: historic building, function, LuarBatang mosque, settlement.
Transformation of Residential Space as an Adaptation Process during the COVID-19 Pandemic Anisa Anisa; Finta Lissimia; Ratna Dewi Nur'aini; Ashadi Ashadi; Munirah Radin Mohd Mokhtar
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 5, No 2 (2021): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.5.2.109-120

Abstract

A residence is a place to live that accommodates daily activities. Under normal conditions, housing is used as a place to unwind after work and school outside the home. Since December 2019 major changes have taken place globally that have an impact on housing. This change was due to the rapid spread of the COVID-19 virus and reached various regions. Changes due to the spread of the Covid-19 virus have caused changes in the order of life because all activities that were initially carried out outside the home, have shifted to being carried out indoors. This happens because to reduce the impact of the spread of the virus, humans must practice social distancing. The biggest change that occurred was the shift from formal school activities and work to housing. With the addition of this activity, the residence must be able to be used functionally and meet comfort for the smooth running of activities in it. The purpose of this study is to identify, describe, and interpret changes in the function of space in residential areas as an adaptation process during a pandemic. The research method used is qualitative with purposive sampling. This qualitative research was conducted inductively by observing and interviewing the research case. Data were taken purposively on 6 residential areas in Jakarta, Depok, Bogor, Tangerang, and Bekasi. The results of this study are changes that occur in residential spaces in the form of non-physical changes, namely by adding activities that are accommodated in the space. Physically the space has not changed, this shows that the non-physical changes that occur are an adaptation process carried out by residential users. The adaptation process that occurs begins with adjusting activities to the available space in the dwelling. In the process of adaptation that occurs will choose a room that has the character as the need for new activities during the pandemic. In the end, housing can provide a positive response to the COVID-19 pandemic with flexibility in the use of space to accommodate new functions.
The Meaning of Sacred Space on the Architecture of the Historic Mosque Case Study of Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan North Jakarta Ashadi Ashadi; Anisa Anisa; Finta Lissimia
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 2, No 2 (2018): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.748 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.2.2.105-116

Abstract

The building of worship is a building that has sacred spaces as a container of its activities. The case study taken in this research is the historic mosque which is often referred to as a sacred mosque because of the tomb of Habib Islamic syiar carrier. The existence of the tomb inside the mosque is what makes the mosque visited by pilgrims and pilgrims and has various activities related to worship and pilgrimage. The purpose of this research is to get a conclusion about the sacred space and its meaning in Masjid Jami 'AlMukarromah Kampung Bandan. This research uses descriptive interpretive method. Field observations were conducted by, first, observation of study subjects, ie by observing the activities undertaken at Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan. From activity observation can be found sacred activity and profane activity. Second, observing the spaces used sacred activities that are done in the mosque. Interviews were conducted with the main sources and direct descendants of Habib Alwi bin Ali As-Syatiri. The result of this study is that the sacred space of the Jami 'AlMukarromah mosque has a clear definition and is reflected in its physical form. The sacred space used is the main prayer room as the sacred space which has the highest hierarchy. The main prayer room is part of the expansion building. Sacred space of pilgrimage is on the part adjacent to the tomb and the original part of the mosque which is often called the Nine pillars. The area adjacent to the tomb is an important area so the expansion or renovation of the mosque does not change the original form. The sacred space used for the haul activity is the same as the sacred space for pilgrimage, that is, in the section adjacent to the tomb and pillar of nine
Relation of ‘latar’ Location and Building Orientation in the Traditional House in Kota Lama Kudus Anisa Anisa; Finta Lissimia
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 3, No 2 (2019): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.43 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.3.2.111-118

Abstract

In traditional houses, the latar has an important role. The latar is not just an open space that can be physically used for shared activities. But the latar has a deeper meaning. A phenomenon is found in the traditional Kudus house that the buildings in the house face the latar, and not face the road. In connection with this phenomenon, a study was conducted aimed at uncovering the connection and interpreting the location of the latar with the orientation of the traditional Kudus house. This research is a descriptive interpretative qualitative research. Field data collection is done through direct observation in the Kudus traditional house to record and describe the arrangement of the building, setting the layout, and orientation of the building and is equipped with interview data. The results of the recording and description are then analyzed and interpreted to find the relationships and meanings contained in these relations. The results of this study showed two conditions: first, there was a relation between latar location and building orientation; secondly, the latar does not only serve as the center of the building orientation, and the binding between the buildings in the traditional Kudus house. But in meaning the latar is also two important activities carried out by the people of the Kota Lama Kudus, namely ji-gang, reciting and trading.
Relation of Architectural Function and Form of Mosque Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan North Jakarta Ashadi Ashadi; Anisa Anisa
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 3, No 1 (2019): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.147 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.3.1.21-30

Abstract

There are two important aspects in architecture, namely function and form. Function is an activity that must be accommodated in an architectural form (space). This research was the exploration of function and form and the relation between them in architecture of Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan. The purpose of this research was to get the conclusion about the relation between activity in mosque and its architectural form. From the interpretation of this relation was expected to be revealed its meaning. This research used descriptive interpretive method. Field data collection was done by observing the activities in Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah and observing the architectural form of the mosque associated with the activities undertaken in the mosque. In addition to observation of the object of study, also conducted interviews with the main source who was direct descendants of Habib Abdurahman bin Alwi Asy-Syatiri named Habib Alwi bin Ali As-Syatiri. In addition, interviews were also conducted to marbot Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan. The results of this study showed two conditions: first, there was a relation between function and form, thus raising the meaning of functional architecture; secondly, there was no relation between function and form, especially with regard to the function of prayer and pilgrimages, whose containers (architectural forms) overlap, giving rise to syncretic architectural significance.
Pengenalan Arsitektur Melalui Ketrampilan Dwimatra menggunakan Media Mosaik pada Anak Santri Yeptadian Sari; Anisa Anisa; Jundi Jundullah Afgani; Sepli Yandri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik (JPMT)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jpmt.3.1.25-30

Abstract

Pengenalan Arsitektur Melalui Ketrampilan Dwimatra menggunakan Media Mosaik pada Anak Santri merupakan program pengabdian masyarakat prodi Arsitektur bekerjasama dengan Yayasan Arrahmah Duta Mekar Asri Cileungsi dengan tujuan utama Bersama meningkatkan kualitas didik anak santri. Permainan Mosaik ini dilakukan pada anak usia TK sehingga kerjasama diwakili oleh TPA Arrahmah dengan melibatkan santri sebanyak 24 orang.  Permasalahan yang ditemui adalah anak santri usia TK masih dalam masa belajar sambil bermain, sehingga dibutuhkan permainan-permainan untuk mengenalkan arsitektur. Sehingga metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah bermain menyusun mosaik secara berkelompok, dengan alas gambar mosaik berupa rumah tradisional. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini anak santri : (1) Mampu berekspresi dengan mosaik;  (2) Meningkatkan kemampuan motorik; (3) Meningkatkan kemampuan Kognitif; (4) Mampu bekerjasama dalam kelompok; (5) Meningkatkan kreatifitas; dan (6) Relaksasi dalam belajar sambil bermain. Kata kunci: arsitektur, mosaik, ketrampilan dwimatra