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ANALISIS FILSAFAT HUKUM ATAS GERAKAN PEMBANGKANGAN SIPIL DALAM KONTEKS MASYARAKAT DEMOKRASI MODERN Muthmainnah, Lailiy
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v6i3.55610

Abstract

Compliance with the law is generally understood as a necessity so that violation of the law means punishment. In contrast to the usual type of law violation, civil disobedience is often chosen by citizens as a means to voice the aspirations of the community when formally existing channels are deemed unable to work anymore. In the context of modern democratic society, this is interesting to study considering that citizens' obedience to the law is essential and is a logical consequence of the justification of the state through the mechanism of social contracts. Therefore, the civil disobedience movement will raise problems in the context of state legitimacy. This is the focus of the study in this research. The method used in this research is philosophical hermeneutics with methodical elements of interpretation, coherence, holistic, idealization, heuristics, and description. The results of the study indicate that the civil disobedience movement is an attempt by citizens to pressure the government to review moral standards which will later be applied to society through legal mechanisms. In this context, the emphasis is that the law should not only be seen as a formal rule (quid iuris) that must be obeyed by all citizens, but the law must reflect social justice (quid ius). When substantively the existing legal rules are believed to have violated the principles of community justice, civil disobedience is better understood as a moral obligation, not just a right, so that the consequences of punishment can be ignored. The spirit of resistance brought by the civil disobedience movement will always be anchored in the moral awareness of the function of justice in law. Civil disobedience becomes the moral face of lawlessness that has radical transformative power to reshuffle existing institutions or socio-political order. This is an inevitability in the constitutional democratic process that continues to undergo change, refinement, and never final.
Science, Power, and Democracy: A Critical Perspective of Political Influence on Knowledge Production Islami, Moch Zihad; Muthmainnah, Lailiy
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 35, No 1-2 (2025): Special Issue 2025: Law and Politics
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.100391

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between science, power, and democracy. This relationship stems from the fundamental argument that science is always linked to values, whether political, ideological, or even economic interests. While science can contribute positively to transforming public life for the better, it can also give rise to exclusivity and elitism in the scientific community, which can undermine democratic principles and values. This study demonstrates that the relationship between science and politics is ambivalent, as it can both strengthen the legitimacy of public governance and create the risk of technocracy and expert dominance, leading to the public being perceived as lacking adequate epistemic capacity in certain scientific fields. Therefore, efforts are needed to steer science toward a true public interest through the democratization of science, both procedurally and substantively. However, normative boundaries remain crucial: when emerging public values are discriminatory, scientists are obligated to reject them, as they contradict the egalitarian principles that underlie democracy. Furthermore, public trust in science must be maintained by ensuring that the public is fully imagined and involved in the knowledge production process. Thus, public-oriented science must be committed to the values of humanity and equality.
MENGEMBANGKAN SENI KARAWITAN MELALUI PENYELENGGARAAN FESTIVAL: DARI KAMPUS KE MASYARAKAT Sartini, Sartini; Supartiningsih, Supartiningsih; Maharani, Septiana Dwiputri; Muthmainnah, Lailiy
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v9i1.66831

Abstract

Traditional arts tend to lose popularity compared to pop culture. This also applies to Javanese gamelan art. Many gamelan instruments are in disrepair, and the public's desire to participate in preserving gamelan is declining. One reason is the lack of performance spaces, even though the potential of gamelan instruments, supporting artists, and gamelan enthusiasts still exists in the community. The program's goal is to initiate gamelan festivals on campus and in the community. The methods used include holding festivals with multi-collaborations, ensuring campus support, collaborating with artists, holding regular festivals, building interaction with gamelan groups, evaluating and improving program quality, and collaborating with relevant institutions. The program's results include the implementation of gamelan festivals at UGM from 2017 to the present, increased public interest in participating in gamelan festivals, increased community enthusiasm for gamelan practice, more functional gamelan instruments in the community, university institutions playing an increasing role in cultural preservation, and support for government institutions in programs to advance traditional culture. The conclusion of the implementation of the gamelan festival program is that there are increasingly more activities to preserve the art of gamelan on campus and in the community, gamelan instruments in the community are becoming more functional, and the enthusiasm of institutions in advancing traditional culture is increasing.Seni tradisional cenderung kalah pamor dibanding budaya pop. Hal ini juga terjadi pada seni karawitan Jawa. Perangkat gamelan banyak yang mangkrak dan keinginan masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam melestarikan karawitan menurun. Salah satu sebabnya adalah minimnya ruang pementasan padahal potensi perangkat gamelan, seniman pendukung, dan peminat karawitan masih ada di masyarakat. Tujuan program adalah menginisiasi kegiatan festival karawitan di kampus dan masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan: memastikan dukungan kampus, bekerja sama dengan seniman, menggelar festival secara rutin, membangun interaksi dengan kelompok-kelompok karawitan, mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan kualitas program, dan kerjasama dengan lembaga terkait. Hasil program yang telah dilakukan: terselenggaranya kegiatan festival karawitan di UGM dari tahun 2017 hingga kini, semakin meningkatnya animo masyarakat untuk mengikuti kegiatan festival karawitan, meningkatnya semangat masyarakat dalam berlatih karawitan, perangkat gamelan di masyarakat lebih berfungsi, institusi universitas semakin berperan dalam pelestarian budaya, dan mendukung semangat lembaga pemerintah dalam program pemajuan kebudayaan tradisional. Kesimpulan hasil penyelenggaraan program festival karawitan  adalah semakin maraknya kegiatan melestarikan seni karawitan di kampus dan masyarakat,  perangkat gamelan di masyarakat semakin berfungsi, dan meningkatnya semangat institusi dalam memajukan kebudayaan tradisional.