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ANALISIS PERILAKU SEKTOR PERTANIAN INDONESIA: APLIKASI VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODEL Andi Irawan
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 20, No 3 (2005): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6574

Abstract

The specific goals of this research are: Firstly, in the long run perspective, the goal is toanalyze impact of policy that inflating agriculture price to growth, employment, andinvestment in agriculture sector. Secondly, in the short run perspective, the goals are: (1) to analyze which economic blocks that have most producing instability to agriculture sector, (2) to analyze behaviour of inflation in agriculture sector and causality relationship both among output price and input prices and among input prices.Quantitative methods that are used in this study are Vector Error Correction Model,Johansen Cointegration Test, and Granger Causality Test. Data used in this research fromseveral sources such as Bank Indonesia, BPS Statistic, International Financial Statistic andCEIC data Company Limited, series data from first mountly of 1993 (1993:01) up to thelast mountly of 2002 (2002:12).In the agriculture sector, production (output) and capital are responsive to change inthe output price. This mean that inflating the output price effectively help generate outputand new investment in this sector. Nevertheless because shock in price can be source ofinstability to agriculture sector, so government should becarefully apply policies that caninflating the price in agriculture. To solve unemployment problem in agriculture sector,government should apply cost strategy such as subsidy policy of input price.Keywords: Instabilitas, Pergerakan Harga, Employment, Investasi, Sektor Pertanian,Vector Error Correction Model, Johansen Cointegration Test and Granger Causality Test
ANALISIS PERILAKU INSTABILITAS PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: APLIKASI VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODEL Andi Irawan; Perry Warjiyo
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 21, No 3 (2006): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.184 KB)

Abstract

In general the aim of this study is to investigate short-run relationships among macroeconomy, international trade and agriculture in Indonesia. Under such circumstances, the specific goals of this research is to analyze which economic blocks that have most affected by instability, as well as producing instability in the economy. We apply the Vector Error Correction Model on monthly series data from 1993:01 to 2002:12. The main result of this study shows as follow: 1) that the asset financial and the commodity demand blocks the most producing instability in the economy. On the other hand, the export block producing the least instability to the economy. The finding suggest that government should concentrate attention on asset financial and the commodity demand blocks in stabilizing the economy, as they are major sources of instability of the economy. 2) To stabilize the commodity demand, it is also necessary to stabilize the financial market, as the assets demand block is the most contributor of the instability in the commodity demand block. In other words, money demand is the main source of instability. Because money supply is determined by government, the disequlibrium error measure the excess supply of money in the market. This suggest that monetary policy that reduces the disequlibrium error can help stabilize the economy.
Effect Of Price Sensitivity And Green Knowledge On The Interest In Buying Organik Vegetables In Bengkulu Province Hilda Meisya Arif; Reflis Reflis; Andi Irawan; Indra Cahyadinata; Zulkarnain Yuliarso
AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Dehasen University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/agritepa.v9i2.2725

Abstract

Organic agricultural products in the current era are very attractive to farmers and consumers because there is no use of synthetic chemicals that can pose a danger to the health of the human body and the environment. Awareness of a healthy lifestyle makes the demand for organicproducts increasing for most consumers. Prices that are too high will make consumers switch to other similar products but with lower price offers make consumers doubt the quality of the product, thereby reducing buying interest in the product. . Green knowledge is defined as the knowledge that an individual has about knowing an issue or phenomenon that has a significant impact on the decision-making process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price sensitivity and Green knowledge on the interest of organik sayuaran buyers in Bengkulu Province. This study was an associative study, using a sample of 100 respondents. Testing the research hypothesis using multiple regression, previously the data obtained must pass the validity and reability test. The results of the study stated that the variables of price sensitivity and green knowledge partially had an influence on the interest in buying organic vegetables in Bengkulu Province. Meanwhile, price and green knowledge together affect consumers' buying interest in organic vegetables. The value of the research determinant coefficient is 0.345, which means that the independent variable used only affects 34.5% of the variables tied to buying interest, while the remaining 65.5% is influenced by other variables outside the study.
PENGEMASAN PRODUK UMKM TERHADAP KELOMPOK PEMBERDAYAAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (PKK) DI DESA LOKASI BARU KECAMATAN SUKARAJA KABUPATEN SELUMA Rahmi Yuristia; Irnad Irnad; Andi Irawan
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 3 (2023): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i3.1084-1091

Abstract

Usaha kecil pembuatan keripik singkong, rendang lokan atau makanan kue kering tradisional berbahanbaku tanaman pangan lokal sudah lama diusahakan masyarakat Desa Lokasi Baru. Tapi saat ini usaha mereka terkendala dalam pemasaran produk dan belum luasnya pemasaran. Terbatasnya pemasaran hasil produk ini menjadi masalah bagi pelaku usaha karena kemasan produk mereka masih dikemas dengan plastic biasa dan belum ada atribut pemasarannya. Pengabdian Pelatihan pengemasan produk usaha ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lokasi Baru Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma Provinsi Bengkulu. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan yaitu Agustus - Oktober 2022 dimana ada 2 kegiatan utama yang dilakukan yaitu edukasi akan pentingnya pengemasan dalam pemasaran suatu produk sesuai standar yang diinginkan oleh pasar. Selain itu juga diberikan pelatihan dan bimbingan untuk dapat mengemas produknya sehingga memiliki tampilan yang menarik dan juga dapat memperpanjang umur produk dan memperluas segmen pasar. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan sesuai dengan rencana untuk membantu masyarakat yang tergabung dalam Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan keluarga (PKK) untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pengemasan produk sesuai permintaan pasar. Peserta sangat antusias dan berpartisipasi aktif mengikuti seluruh tahapan kegiatan mulai dari sosialisasi (penyuluhan) tentang materi pengemasan sampai kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan desain kemasan produk dengan tertib.  Melalui pengabdian ini tim pengabdi juga mendorong Universitas Bengkulu dapat berperan serta dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan meningkatkan potensi ekonomi produk unggulan daerah.