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PENERAPAN TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM) DALAM PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) Herawati Jaya; Syokumawena; Intan Kumalasari; Rosnani
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v10i3.364

Abstract

Penyakit kanker termasuk juga kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang umumnya terjadi pada wanita. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu tumor ganas yang tumbuh di dalan jaringan payudara. Selama bertahun tahun banyak wanita yang terindikasi menderita panyakit kanker payudara, kejadian ini semakin banyak ditemukan pada negara-negara maju.1 Penyakit ini menduduki rangking terbesar kedua setelah kematian yang diakibatkan oleh kanker paru pada perempuan oleh karena itu sangat diperlukan bagi remaja putri dalam memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku untuk mencegahan timbulnya penyakit kanker payudara . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh penerapan teori Health belief model (HBM) terhadap tindakan pencegahan kanker payudara dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) sehingga bila ditemukan kelainan dapat segera diambil tindakan secepatnya, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengkaji tindakan remaja putri pada SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang dalam pencegahan kanker payudara sebelum (pre test) dan sesudah (post test) pada dua kelompok dimana pada kelompok intervensi diberikan pendidikan Teori Health Belife Model dan untuk kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan pendidikan Health belief model. Adapun desain penelitian ini menggunakan Design Quasi Experimental Pretest-Posttest. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 Orang , sampel ini dianalisa menggunbakan uji Wilxocon setelah pengolahan data hasilnya menunjukkan terjadinya kenaikan tindakan cara mencegah kanker payudara pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan pada kelompok kontrol dengan P<0,000. Dapat disimpulkan setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang pencegahan kanker payudara dengan menggunakan teori HMB dapat mempegaruhi tindakan pencegahan kanker payudara dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI).
Supportive-educative needs of patients with coronary heart disease: An investigation of clinical nurses Aguscik Aguscik; Rahmad Aswin Juliansyah; Rosnani Rosnani; Devi Mediarti; Christina Yeni Kustanti; Bangun Mukti Ardi; Muhammad Kamil Che Hasan; Inbar Levkovich; Agus Setiawan; Hidayat Arifin
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v12i1.2377

Abstract

Background: The rising prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) has highlighted the need for supportive-educative efforts, particularly in nursing. These initiatives are crucial for improving self-care management in CHD patients, enhancing their quality of life. Clinical nurses are key in this role, leveraging their direct patient interaction and expertise to provide tailored education and support. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the supportive-educative needs of CHD patients from the perspective of clinical nurses. Methods: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted for this research. Participants included 30 clinical nurses responsible for caring for CHD patients in both inpatient wards and outpatient polyclinics. Interview guidelines were utilized to collect data through in-depth interviews, triangulation, and the obtained interview data were analyzed using the thematic analysis approach.  Results: We identified four themes related to the supportive-educative needs of CHD patients: 1) engaging and informative media; 2) culturally sensitive approaches; 3) nurses’ attitudes; and 4) family empowerment. Conclusion: Supportive education, tailored to the needs of CHD patients, is vital for effective disease management. This study's findings highlight the importance of incorporating four key elements into supportive education: engaging and informative media to enhance learning, culturally sensitive approaches to address diverse patient needs, the positive impact of nurses’ empathetic attitudes, and the empowerment of families in the care process. Integrating these aspects can significantly aid CHD patients in developing self-care skills that positively influence their quality of life.
Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Nurharlinah Nurharlinah; Rosnani Rosnani; Ari Athiutama; Enisah Enisah
An Idea Health Journal Vol 4 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v4i02.227

Abstract

Until now, stunting remains a global issue, as evidenced by its high prevalence rate of 21.9%. Stunting occurs in children and is characterized by a discrepancy between age and height, resulting from chronic malnutrition, ultimately hindering the physical and cognitive development of the child. This research aims to understand the prevalence of stunting in the Puskesmas Palemraya Service Area in Ogan Ilir Regency. It is a quantitative study using a descriptive approach with 655 respondents selected through total sampling techniques. Anthropometric measurements were taken to assess height, and birthdates were recorded in the Maternal and Child Health Book. Univariate data analysis was conducted to observe the frequency distribution of each variable. The research findings indicate that the majority of respondents were male (52.06%), aged 24- 59 months (61.53%), and the majority did not experience stunting (94.66%). The research concludes that 5.34% of children in the Puskesmas Palemraya Primary Service Area in Ogan Ilir Regency suffer from stunting, meeting the government's target for reducing stunting by 14%.
Mindfullness Parenting Cegah Stunting (MPCS) Untuk Meningkatkan Pola Asuh Rina Nursanti; Dian Lestari; Rosnani Rosnani; Rosyati Pastuty; Aisyah Alhaura Gibrata
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v5i1.2904

Abstract

Background: Modules have several advantages, such as being self-instructional, self-contained, standalone, adaptive, and user-friendly, making them valuable as learning media for parents. The Mindfulness Parenting Prevent Stunting (MPCS) i module developed in this study is an innovative effort to improve parenting quality by focusing on mindfulness in parenting, emotional awareness, and wise responses. It aims to strengthen the relationship between parents and children to support healthy growth and development, thereby helping to prevent stunting. Method: This study used a Research and Development (R&D) approach based on the ADDIE model, developed by Robert Maribe Branch in 1975, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Results: The module was assessed through expert validation and small-scale testing. It received an 84.46% rating from media experts (considered fairly valid with minor revisions), 100% from subject matter experts (very valid), and 94.67% from small-scale tests (very valid). Conclusion: The development of the MPCS module to improve parenting is worthwhile and recommended for use.
Kombinasi Pijat Oksitosin dan Lavender Oil pada Buteki dengan Masalah Menyusui Tidak Efektif Ratna Ningsih; Rosnani Rosnani; Herawati Jaya
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v6i1.3805

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding problems, such as ineffective breastfeeding due to inadequate milk supply, significantly contribute to the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to describe the nursing care application of combining oxytocin massage with lavender oil to overcome ineffective breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. . Methods: The research utilized a descriptive case study design with a nursing process approach involving two postpartum mothers as participants. Data were collected through observation using the LATCH assessment tool and interviews, while the intervention consisted of oxytocin massage using lavender oil as the massage medium for three consecutive days. Results: The results showed that both participants experienced an increase in breastfeeding status, characterized by breast milk beginning to flow smoothly, reduced maternal anxiety, and improved infant attachment. Both mothers were able to demonstrate the technique independently and reported feeling more relaxed after the intervention. Conclusion: The combination of oxytocin massage and lavender oil is effective in increasing milk production and overcoming ineffective breastfeeding problems in postpartum mothers.
DIGITALISASI MONITORING KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN KANKER PEREMPUAN DI KAMPUNG KB Rosnani Rosnani; Herawati Jaya; Ratna Ningsih; Sari Wahyuni; Intan Kumalasari
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v6i1.8134

Abstract

Salah satu program RPJMD yang mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) tahun 2030 adalah peningkatan akses universal terhadap layanan kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi. Upaya tersebut dilaksanakan melalui penguatan layanan kesehatan, edukasi masyarakat, sistem monitoring, digitalisasi informasi kesehatan, serta tata kelola lintas sektor. Pencegahan dan pengendalian kanker pada perempuan memerlukan penguatan deteksi dini dan inovasi berbasis bukti guna meningkatkan efektivitas intervensi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi di Kampung KB Kelurahan 30 Ilir Kota Palembang. Sebagai upaya mendukung tujuan tersebut, dilaksanakan program Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Kesehatan Reproduksi melalui aplikasi SEHATI. Metode pengabdian meliputi: (1) sosialisasi program dan penyamaan persepsi dengan pemangku kepentingan; (2) analisis situasi dan pengumpulan data dasar untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi awal sistem monitoring kesehatan reproduksi dan sasaran program; serta (3) penyusunan instrumen dan pengembangan sistem monitoring berbasis digital. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kampung KB Kelurahan 30 Ilir dengan sasaran kader kesehatan, pengurus Kampung KB, Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB), dan tokoh masyarakat yang berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader mengenai kesehatan reproduksi sebesar 41,9%, pencegahan kanker serviks dan kanker payudara sebesar 48,3%, serta peningkatan keterampilan penggunaan aplikasi SEHATI sebesar 100% setelah mengikuti pelatihan dan pendampingan. Dengan demikian, digitalisasi monitoring kesehatan reproduksi melalui aplikasi SEHATI berpotensi menjadi model intervensi yang dapat direplikasi pada Kampung KB maupun wilayah lain untuk mendukung peningkatan kualitas kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan kanker pada perempuan secara berkelanjutan.