Muhammad Ridwan Mubarok
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Pengaruh Suhu Reaksi Dan Konsentrasi Katalisator Zeolit Alam Bayah Termodifikasi Pada Reaksi Esterifikasi Nuryoto Nuryoto; Wijoyono Setionegoro; Muhammad Ridwan Mubarok
JURNAL INTEGRASI PROSES VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 JUNI 2021
Publisher : JURNAL INTEGRASI PROSES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36055/jip.v10i1.10531

Abstract

Suhu reaksi dan konsentrasi katalisator  merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kecepatan suatu laju reaksi kimia. Peningkatan suhu reaksi akan berdampak pada peningkatan tumbukan pada molekul zat yang bereaksi, sementara peningkatan konsentrasi katalisator  padat akan meningkatan jumlah sisi aktif yang akan berinteraksi dengan reaktan yang terlibat di dalam sistem bereaksi tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana dan  seberapa efektif pengaruh suhu dan konsentrasi katalisor padat berupa zeolit alam bayah termodifikasi pada reaksi esterifikasi etanol dan asam asetat. Observasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan reaktor  batch dengan waktu reaksi selama 60 menit.  Hasil observasi menunjukan bahwa konversi reaktan berbasis  asam asetat tertinggi diperoleh  sebesar  23,41%,  yang   dicapai  pada suhu reaksi 70oC dan konsentrasi zeolit alam Bayah 10% massa asam asetat.
Pembentukan Tradisi Ilmiah Dalam Islam Dan Hubungannya Dengan Worldview Islam Dalam Pandangan Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas Muhammad Azrul Amirullah; Muhammad Ridwan Mubarok; Maulana At-Tsani
MAHAD ALY JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Ma had Aly Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : AL-BAYAN INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63398/1cthwg70

Abstract

Islam is a perfect religion. To understand Islam, knowledge based on the values of the Qur'an and the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is needed to form an Islamic perspective. Muhammad Naquib Al Attas has declared this to prevent what is called westernization or western thought patterns that arise and spread in Islamic traditions and perspectives. In fact, Muslims must study what has become their scientific tradition (Islam) to be distanced from the values of westernization. In this writing, a normative approach is used based on facts and written data sources in the form of journals, articles, and books that have a relationship to this discussion. As a result, Muhammad Naquib Al Attas emphasized the importance of the Islamization of knowledge as a bridge to prevent western perspectives or worldviews, which refers to Islamic epistemology, namely the Qur'an and the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas also urged Muslims to sort out contemporary science, which has been mixed with Western speculation and ideology that contradict Islamic values. He offered a solution that focuses on reconstructing contemporary science by integrating Islamic values and worldview (tawhid) as its epistemological basis, not only methodologically, but also in terms of values, goals, and ethics.