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All Journal Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks
Hidrayani Hidrayani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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EFEKTIFITAS BERBAGAI JENIS PERANGKAP HYMENOPTERA PADA PERTANAMAN PADI DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT Zahlul Ikhsan; Hidrayani Hidrayani; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Hasmiandy Hamid
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i1.8777

Abstract

Hymenoptera is one of the most significant insect orders. Hymenoptera has many vital roles in the ecosystem, namely as parasitoids, pollinators, and predators. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of four types of trap equipment commonly used for Hymenoptera collections consisting of sweep nets, yellow pan traps, malaise traps, and pitfall traps. The study was conducted in tidal swamp rice in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. The study was carried out at four sub-district, namely are Batang tuaka, Keritang, Reteh, and Tembilahan Hulu sub-district. The research was carried out by sampling with the transect line method. Hymenoptera collected from tidal swamp rice in Indragiri Hilir District consists of 40 families, 450 morphospecies, and 12,456 individuals. Malaise traps and yellow pan traps are the two best in Hymenoptera trapping. Malaise traps can catch 56% of morphospecies and 56% of individual abundances. Yellow pan traps can catch 27% of morphospecies and 20% of the abundance of Hymenoptera individuals. Furthermore, pitfall traps can catch 5% of morphospecies and 19% of individual abundance, and the sweep nets can catch 12% of morphospecies and 5% of individual abundance.
INOVASI PENGELOLAAN HAMA TERPADU LALAT BUAH PADA PERTANAMAN JERUK DI DAERAH SUNGKAI KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Hidrayani Hidrayani; Zahlul Ikhsan
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 4 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i4.563

Abstract

Orange is one of the horticultural commodities that deserve to be developed because it can be used as a good source of income for farmers. Efforts to increase the production of citrus plants cannot be separated from the problem of pest, which results in decreased production. Fruit flies are the most important pests that interfere with the production of citrus cultivation in Sungkai. Extension activities and monitoring of integrated pest management of fruit flies in citrus plantations in the Sungkai area of Padang City. The method applied in the extension of integrated pest management (IPM) for fruit flies is through training and Focus Group Discussions and making pilot demonstration plots. Participants in fruit flies' integrated pest management counseling activity are members of the P4S Sungkai Permai, Sungkai Permai Farmers Group, Bukik Bulek, and Pulau Indah, and all communities in the Sungkai area. The IPM technique used to reduce fruit fly pests in Sungkai is land clearing (sanitation). Prevention of fruit fly pests with sanitation has the advantage of low operating costs and low impact or hazard to worker health and the environment. Cleaning the remains of these plants means that we break the life cycle of pests, thereby reducing the pest population. Through this counseling, farmers know and understand how to implement land sanitation to control fruit fly pests. In addition, citrus farmers in Sungkai also have field demonstration plots of land sanitation techniques for citrus plantations to reduce fruit fly pests.
IMPLEMENTASI LEBAH GALO-GALO SEBAGAI POLINATOR PADA LAHAN PERTANIAN MENGGUNAKAN KOTAK HIVE DI SUNGKAI KELURAHAN LAMBUNG BUKIK KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah; Hidrayani Hidrayani; Zahlul Ikhsan
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i1.575

Abstract

Pollination is an essential part of increasing crop production. One insect that acts as a pollinator on plants is the Galo-galo bee. Stingless bee cultivation can help in the pollination process and serve as a producer of pure honey, which also has the potential to increase farmers' income. This activity aims to enable partner groups at the Andalas University campus to cultivate stingless bees on agricultural land. The methods used in this service are counseling, mentoring, training, and piloting. Extension materials were carried out to increase farmers' knowledge about the potential of stingless bees, the introduction of natural colony trapping methods, and bee food sources. The service team has brought several Galo-galo bee colonies that farmer groups in Sungkai will maintain. By bringing the colony bees, farmers are given other material, namely how to transfer the colony to the cultivation box, install the honey box, and harvest. The results of this activity are as follows: 1) Increased knowledge, interest, and skills of partners in raising Galo-galo, which is integrated with agriculture. 2) Partner has a new business unit in the form of Galo-galo cattle. 3) Partners have a new commodity produced, namely Galo-galo honey. 4) Partners know and can cultivate bee food plants. This activity ran smoothly, and the target of the movement was achieved well. Farmers participating in the service have cultivated stingless bees on managed agricultural land.
Focus Group Discussion Masalah Pertanian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Penanaman Pohon Bambu di Salingka Kampus Universitas Andalas Zahlul Ikhsan; Hidrayani Hidrayani; Winarto Winarto; Yusniwati Yusniwati; Roza Yunita; Nofrita Sandi; Sri Wahyuni; Nofialdi Nofialdi; Reflinaldon Reflinaldon
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.4.428-434.2021

Abstract

Land conditions in Sungkai, Padang City, have slopes and high rainfall. The causes low water absorption capacity. For this reason, it is necessary to plant plants that can help increase water absorption, one of which is bamboo plants. This activity was carried out on November 6, 2021, to empower the community of farmer groups in the Andalas University campus with a focus group discussion on agricultural issues and planting bamboo trees. The activity consists of four stages: preparation, counselling/socialization, focus group discussion, and field practice. There are five main problems to solve. The issues found are 1) how to handle flooding in the river; 2) how to control plant-disturbing organisms without using chemicals; 3) new land clearing methods so as not to damage the environment; 4) how to obtain and treat good seeds and seedlings before planting, and 5) farmer group dynamics and their resolution. Planting bamboo is one of the steps to deal with the problem of flooding. Bamboo has a very tight, broad, and strong root system to strengthen the soil structure and withstand water runoff. Bamboo plants can also become new hosts of pests that damage cultivated plants. The service team synergizes with extension workers to understand bamboo, which can be an alternative in sustainably conserving soil and water.
Level attack of caterpillar on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantations in Dharmasraya District, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia Zahlul Ikhsan; Dede Suhendra; Hidrayani Hidrayani; Sholih Kurniawati; Reza Tania
Agrovigor Vol 16, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v16i1.17809

Abstract

Caterpillars are insects that eat oil palm leaves. As a herbivore, its presence and feeding activity will be affected by the growth phase of the host plant. This study aims to determine the percentage and intensity of caterpillar attacks on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) which have not yet produced fruit in Dharmasraya Regency. The research was carried out in July-September 2022 and the location was determined using a purposive sampling method. The research was conducted in two immature oil palm plantations (Nagari Silago and Timpeh) and two mature areas (Nagari Sitiung and Muaro polite). Determination of sample plants was carried out diagonally and taken ± 10% of the total population of palms. The caterpillars found during the research in the oil palm plantations of Dharmasraya Regency consisted of 2 species, namely Setora nitens and Setothosea asigna. At the four study locations, the average percentage of infected plants, infected midribs, and attack intensity were 43.47; 40.71; and 19.86 %. Immature oil palm plants have a higher rate of fireworm attacks than mature ones.
Optimalisasi Produksi Lebah Madu Galo-Galo dengan Penanaman Vegetasi Berbunga di Sungkai, Kelurahan Lambung Bukik, Padang Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah; Hidrayani Hidrayani; Zahlul Ikhsan
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.216-222.2023

Abstract

One of the things that can be done to increase production in Galo-Galo beekeeping is to plant flowering vegetation around the cultivation location. Some flower plants that are good for planting are Mexican Creeper, Xanthostemon, and Calliandra. These three plants can attract Galo-Galo honey bees to increase honey production. They will be able to improve the farmer's economy in Sungkai, Lambung Bukik Village, and Pauh Padang District. This community service activity aimed to provide understanding and flowering plant seeds to increase the production of Galo-Galo bee honey. The method used was counselling and practice. Planting flower vegetation was carried out in practice directly at the farm location. The activity resulted in 1) Increased partners' knowledge, interest, and skills in breeding Galo-Galo integrated with flowering vegetation. 2) Partners know and can increase the productivity of Galo-Galo bee honey. The activity ran smoothly, and the activity target was appropriately achieved. Farmers participating in the service have been able to cultivate stingless bees and optimize production by planting flowering vegetation.
Co-Authors . Reflinaldon Dede Suhendra Fadilla Ratib Hasmiandy Hamid Nofialdi, Nofialdi Nofrita Sandi Reza Tania Roza Yunita Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah Sholih Kurniawati Sri Wahyuni UJANG KHAIRUL Winarto Winarto Yaherwandi Yusniwati Yusniwati Zahlul Ikhsan