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Journal : INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika

Application of Non-Fungible Tokens and ERC-1155 Algorithm in Digital Certificate Verification Process Hardi, Azkaa Rahiila; Jaya, Safitri
INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/bezhpb82

Abstract

Digital certificate forgery remains a real problem in education and employment because traditional verification processes rely on centralized databases, are vulnerable to manipulation, and often take a long time. This study designs and implements a blockchain-based digital certificate verification system that models certificates as Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) using the ERC-1155 standard on the Manta Pacific Layer 2 network and incorporates a Soulbound Token (SBT) mechanism to ensure that certificates cannot be transferred. The research adopts a prototyping method through eight stages, starting from architecture design and prototype development to the integration of ERC-1155 smart contracts with IPFS and wallets, as well as testing of minting functions, QR code-based verification, and rejection of asset transfers. The results demonstrate successful on-chain certificate issuance with significantly reduced transaction costs compared to ERC-721-based certificates on Layer 1 networks reported in previous studies, while maintaining a decentralized audit trail. The SBT implementation successfully rejects every attempt to transfer certificates to other wallets, thereby preventing the sale or illicit transfer of credential ownership. These findings indicate that the combination of ERC-1155, SBT, and IPFS on a Layer 2 network has strong potential as an efficient, secure, and practically adoptable digital certificate verification model for educational institutions.
Development of a Blockchain-Based Learning Management Systems for Digital Learning Transparency Rahmat, Revo; Jaya, Safitri
INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/nyjn9270

Abstract

Current blockchain-based Learning Management Systems (LMS) are predominantly limited to partial certificate validation using ERC-721 and face significant scalability constraints and high transaction costs on Layer-1 infrastructures, failing to address the complete educational life cycle. This study proposes a novel end-to-end decentralized LMS architecture integrating the Manta Pacific Layer 2 network for cost efficiency, the ERC-1155 standard for bulk license management, and Livepeer/IPFS protocols for autonomous content distribution. Employing a prototyping method, system performance was evaluated on the Manta Pacific Sepolia Testnet through 97 transaction scenarios covering course creation, enrollment, and real-time progress tracking via the Goldsky Indexer. Testing parameters focused on gas efficiency, transaction latency, and data integrity. Test results demonstrate significant operational efficiency with an average gas cost of 260.899 wei per transaction and a stable average block confirmation time of 10.0 seconds. Forensic validation confirmed 100% data consistency between internal system logs and blockchain explorer trails, alongside the successful execution of an automatic, intermediary-free revenue split (90/10). The proposed architecture proves capable of overcoming cost and latency barriers in educational blockchain adoption, offering a transparent, accountable, and technically feasible infrastructure for institutional scale.