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Azhar Basyir Rantawi
Politeknik Kelapa Sawit Citra Widya Edukasi
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Mengetahui Kualitas Briket Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Perekat Arpus sebagai Energi Alternatif Azhar Basyir Rantawi
JURNAL CITRA WIDYA EDUKASI Vol 11 No 3 (2019): JCWE Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kelapa Sawit Citra Widya Edukasi

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Abstract

Palm shell biomass has a very large amount. This can be found in the processing of palm fruit into palm oil, 60% of the palm shells produced in each process of making palm oil. With such a large amount, palm oil shells can be used as an energy source that can be used daily. This study purpose to compare the quality of oil palm shell charcoal briquettes with the quality of briquettes from the Indonesian National Standard. The making of briquettes in this study uses the low compaction method using a binder. The binder used in the manufacture of briquettes is arpus. Some things that become the assessment parameters include heat value, moisture content, ash content and time of combustion. The results showed that the calorific value produced was 6,366 kcal/kg, the resulting water content was 5.5%, the ash content produced was 7.11%, and the burning time was 92.3 minutes. The quality values ​​produced by palm shell charcoal briquettes using arpus fuel have better quality values ​​than the Indonesian National Standard (SNI No.1 / 6235/2000).
Karakteristik Bio Oil yang Menggunakan Bahan Baku Cangkang Kelapa Sawit dan Diproses dengan Metode Pirolisis Azhar Basyir Rantawi
JURNAL CITRA WIDYA EDUKASI Vol 12 No 1 (2020): JCWE Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kelapa Sawit Citra Widya Edukasi

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Abstract

Palm oil shell biomass has the potential to be converted into bio oil, based on its content such as lignocellulose content (lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose). To get this bio oil product can be done through the pyrolysis process, using a temperature of 150°C with a sampling time span of 20 minutes, 30 minutes and 40 minutes. The experimental result showed that the characteristic of bio oil in a 20 minutes sample had better quality result, ie with an average density value of 1.0286 (gr/ml), pH 3.03, and blackish brown color.
Korelasi Kadar Air pada Kernel terhadap Mutu Kadar Asam Lemak Bebas Produk Palm Kernel Oil yang Dihasilkan Azhar Basyir Rantawi
JURNAL CITRA WIDYA EDUKASI Vol 13 No 1 (2021): JCWE Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kelapa Sawit Citra Widya Edukasi

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Abstract

The quality of Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) is influenced by the quality of the kernel to be processed. Meanwhile, the quality of the kernel is influenced by the temperature and duration time of drying. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between moisture content in the kernel and free fatty acid content in PKO. The research was conducted at PT XYZ. The method used to determine the moisture content in the kernel is drying using a microwave, while to determine the free fatty acid content in PKO is using titration. Data analysis method used is correlation analysis. The result showed that there was not a significant influence between the moisture content in the kernel and the free fatty acid content in PKO, so that if the moisture content in the kernel was higher, the free fatty acid content in PKO would not always be higher.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Menjadi Biooil Grade 2 Azhar Basyir Rantawi; St. Nugroho Kristono; Gilberth Teguh
JURNAL CITRA WIDYA EDUKASI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): JCWE Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kelapa Sawit Citra Widya Edukasi

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Abstract

Palm oil shell is a large palm oil processing wastes, reaching 60% of oil production. Utilization of oil palm shell biomass can be used for biopellets and biooil. Cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin components in biomass are factors that affect the quantity and quality of biooil produced. This study aims to make grade 2 biooil from oil palm shells with the pyrolysis method, to determine the physical properties of biooil produced from oil palm shell pyrolysis. Palm oil shells can be converted into grade 2 biooil by pyrolysis method. Samples that are close to the parameters of the physical properties of biooil are actually obtained with a burning time of 1 hour and have a density of 1.0391 gr/cm with a pH of 2.91 and a grade 2 biooil with a density of 1.0038 gr/cm with a pH of 2.87. Analysis of grade 2 biooil with GC-MS identified 1.15 Pentadecanediol (C16H32O2) 37.603%; n-Hexadecanoic acid (C16H32O2) 18.923%; phenol (C6H6O) 28.961%.
Co-Authors . Zaitun Ahdiat Leksi Siregar Ahmad Mahfud Gilberth Teguh Istianto Budhi Rahardja M Rifqi Aziz St. Nugroho Kristono