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The Effect of Tilt Angle of Axial Fan Blades on Air Flow Distribution in the Cabinet Dryer: Simulation Study Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Saputra, Agus Dian; Pratoto, Adjar; Gusriwandi, Gusriwandi; Suprianto, Joko
Teknomekanik Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.652 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v4i1.8772

Abstract

The application of tray dryer is widely used for various commodity dryers due to its simple construction. However, one of the drawbacks of tray dryer is the uneven airflow distribution in the drying chamber which results in the drying rate in the tray position being unequal. As a result, the degree of dryness of the product also varies. This study investigated the effect of fan blade angle on airflow distribution in the dryer cabin through numerical simulations. The axial fan diameter was 350 mm with a thickness of 20 mm. The variations of axial fan blades used were 10o, 20o, 30o and 45o. The number of blades used was 4, and the allowable airflow limit was 2 m x 1 m x 1 m, with an axial fan rotation of 500rpm. Based on the simulation results, the 45o fan angle had good air distribution results compared to the 10o, 20o, and 30o fan angles. Likewise, the distribution of air produced by the fan was evenly distributed, because the greater the angle of the fan used for the dryer, the better the results would be obtained.
Exergy Analysis of Power Plants That Utilize Waste Heat from Cement Plants in West Sumatera Heroza, Nadry; Pratoto, Adjar
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Journal Of Mechanical Engineering) Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jtm.v14i1.15307

Abstract

Exergy analysis of power plants that utilize exhaust heat at Cemen plant was carried out to identify the reliability of the generator as a whole system or for each component that could be used as a basis for optimizing the utilization of exhaust heat and optimizing the operation of the generator to make it more efficient with increasing usage life. The exergy flow and efficiency are calculated for each component, and the data is then used to calculate how much exergy is destroyed in each component. Calculations are also carried out on the system at the time of commissioning in order to get how much the exergy efficiency has changed since the system was operational. The components of this plant include an SP boiler, AQC boiler, turbine, condenser, condensate pump, Flasher, boiler feed pump, and economist. AQC boiler is the component with the highest exergy value that is destroyed, which is 4405.34 kW or 32.98% of the total exergy destroyed in the system. The condensate pump is the component that has the smallest destroyed exergy value of 18.94 kW (0.14%). The system efficiency in January 2012 was 62.60% and decreased in December 2019 to 53.04%, where the overall system exergy efficiency decreased by 9.56% within 7 years of operation.
Development of an energy management system for palm oil refinery facilities: implementing a systems approach Febrian, Febrian; Pratoto, Adjar
International Journal of Industrial Optimization Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to develop a proactive Energy Management System (EnMS) for a palm oil refinery using a comprehensive systems-based approach implemented carefully during the plant design phase. Unlike conventional methods that rely mainly on historical operational data, this research deliberately utilizes engineering design specifications together with simulation modeling to estimate accurate energy consumption baselines and formulate an ISO 50001-compliant EnMS. A regression-based analysis is systematically applied to define reliable Energy Performance Indicators (EnPIs), using production volume and running hours as key variables influencing overall energy utilization. The resulting analytical model estimates a Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) of 2.168 MWh/MT—significantly higher than the 0.45 MWh/MT BAT benchmark—primarily due to assumptions of full-capacity, simultaneous operation under conservative conditions. To support continuous energy performance improvement, the system incorporates PDCA-based review mechanisms and establishes progressive energy-saving targets: an initial 10% reduction, followed by 1–2% annual incremental improvements. Validation through structured feedback sessions from plant management confirmed the system's strong alignment with operational needs, feasibility within industrial contexts, and readiness for phased implementation. Ultimately, this study contributes a novel, simulation-based framework for integrating EnMS during the design stage, offering a scalable and adaptable model for energy-intensive industries that aim to enhance efficiency and achieve long-term sustainability from the outset.