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KINERJA PEGAWAI DESA DI DESA TONUSU, KECAMATAN PAMONA PUSELEMBA, KABUPATEN POSO, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Desvitasari, Nana; Aviliani, Aviliani; Rumope, Marsyah; Putri, Niluh Jwuty Swari; Dharma, Rizky Satya; Febrian, Febrian
PARADIGMA : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Pembangunan Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55100/paradigma.v4i2.86

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kinerja pegawai Desa Tonusu, Kecamatan Pamona Puselemba, Kabupaten Poso, dengan menggunakan lima indikator kinerja aparatur menurut Agus Dwiyanto (2006), yaitu produktivitas, kualitas layanan, responsivitas, responsibilitas, dan akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan penelitian meliputi Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa, Ketua BPD, pegawai desa, serta masyarakat Desa Tonusu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pegawai desa berada pada kategori baik. Dari aspek produktivitas, pegawai mampu menyelesaikan pelayanan secara cepat serta membagi tugas secara efektif. Kualitas layanan tergolong baik ditinjau dari sikap ramah, sopan, serta transparansi informasi kepada masyarakat. Responsivitas pegawai juga baik, terlihat dari kemampuan merespons keluhan dan kebutuhan masyarakat secara cepat dan proaktif. Pada aspek responsibilitas, pegawai telah bekerja sesuai aturan, prosedur, serta standar operasional yang berlaku. Akuntabilitas aparatur desa menunjukkan kualitas yang baik melalui keterbukaan informasi program desa dan pengawasan BPD yang berjalan ideal. Secara keseluruhan, kinerja pegawai desa mendukung terselenggaranya tata kelola pemerintahan desa yang efektif dan akuntabel.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Game Adventure dengan Konteks Budaya Melayu Maritim untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis pada Siswa SMP Syahfiqah, Syarifah Iffa; Febrian, Febrian; Siregar, Nur Asma Riani
Jurnal Gantang Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Gantang
Publisher : Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/90a9j610

Abstract

Students' mathematical problem-solving skills remain a critical challenge in junior high school education, with only 5% of students able to solve problems effectively. This difficulty is compounded by abstract learning materials and a lack of engaging, culturally relevant learning media. This research project aims to develop an adventure game learning medium set in the context of Maritime Malay culture to enhance junior high school students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. The purpose of this study is to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the learning media. This study employed the ADDIE research method, consisting of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects of this study were 35 eighth-grade students from SMP Negeri 1 Tanjungpinang. The instruments used were validation, practicality, and media effectiveness sheets. Data analysis techniques use both qualitative and quantitative methods. The material expert validation results showed an average assessment of 85.6%, indicating very valid criteria. The practicality results from the student-teacher trial showed 86.5% practicality, with very practical criteria. Furthermore, the product's effectiveness, measured using the N-Gain score, obtained a value of 0.61. Based on the data obtained, adventure games with a maritime Malay cultural context that improve mathematical problem-solving skills in junior high school students meet the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness, making them suitable for use as learning media in the mathematics learning process.
Edukasi kesehatan lingkungan dan praktik pembuatan mainan inovatif berbahan sampah plastik Kharisma, Dwi; Febrian, Febrian
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.21950

Abstract

Abstrak Penanganan sampah plastik yang tidak tepat memiliki dampak serius terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan lingkungan dan praktik pembuatan mainan dari sampah plastik ini memiliki tujuan memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan lingkungan serta meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam mendaur ulang sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan terkait sampah plastik. Adapun kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, serta pelatihan dengan tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi tahap analisis situasi, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi melalui metode tanya jawab. Mitra dari kegiatan ini yaitu SDN 64 Gresik, dilaksanakan di ruang kelas 3 yang diikuti sebanyak 20 siswa. Program edukasi kesehatan lingkungan dan praktik pembuatan mainan berhasil dilaksanakan dengan efektif dan memenuhi target yang ingin dicapai. Kegiatan edukasi berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa yang dibuktikan dengan seluruh pertanyaan (100%) pada sesi diskusi berhasil terjawab dengan benar. Selain itu, kegiatan praktik pembuatan mainan dari sampah plastik yang diikuti oleh sebanyak 20 orang telah berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan siswa yang dapat dilihat dari keberhasilan seluruh siswa (100%) dalam membuat mainan gangsing sebagai upaya daur ulang sampah plastik. Kata kunci: penanganan sampah plastik; dampak lingkungan; kesehatan; daur ulang. Abstract Improper handling of plastic waste has serious impacts on the environment and human health. This environmental health education activity and the practice of making toys from plastic waste have the aim of providing information about the importance of maintaining environmental health and increasing students' skills in recycling as an effort to overcome problems related to plastic waste. The activities were carried out using lecture, discussion, and training methods with the implementation stages including the situation analysis stage, activity implementation, and evaluation through the question and answer method. The partner of this activity is State Elementary School 64 Gresik, held in classroom 3 which was attended by 20 students. The environmental health education program and toy making practice can be carried out well and achieve the specified targets. Educational activities succeeded in increasing student knowledge as evidenced by all questions (100%) in the discussion session being answered correctly. In addition, the practice of making toys from plastic waste which was attended by 20 people has succeeded in improving students' skills which can be seen from the success of all students (100%) in making slipper toys as an effort to recycle plastic waste. Keywords: plastic waste management; environmental impact; health; recycling.
The Application Of System Based Models Victim Offender Mediation Towards Recovery Of State Financial Losses Due To Corruption In Indonesia Sidabutar, Victor Antonius Saragih; Febrian, Febrian; Nashriana, Nashriana; Achmad, Ruben
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5192

Abstract

In some cases, corruption has the potential to develop into money laundering, which will complicate the performance of law enforcement officers to track suspicious financial transactions and save assets suspected of belonging to the state. In response to this problem, the replacement money payment system is carried out by law enforcement officers. However, based on the results of the investigation, the implementation of replacement money payments for the recovery of state financial losses is considered ineffective and inefficient at the application and execution stages. Therefore, a legal breakthrough is needed in the form of the use of penal mediation as an effort to maximize state financial recovery. The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of recovering state financial losses due to corruption in Indonesia and the application of the victim offender mediation system based models to recovering state financial losses due to corruption in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the alternative nature contained in the construction of Article 18 of Law. No. 31 of 1999 has the potential to result in efforts to recover state financial losses being less than optimal and effective, this is due to the tendency of perpetrators to avoid responsibility for paying replacement money. The application of SBM VOM to recovering state financial losses can be done by accommodating the concept of PB in positive law in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research using 3 approaches, namely the statutory approach (Statute Approach), the conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach) and the comparative approach (Comparative Approach).
The Quasi-Judicial Authority of Bawaslu in the Perspective of Das Sollen and Fiqh Siyasah Afriyanto, Dodi; Febrian, Febrian; Rumesten, Iza
Nurani Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v25i2.30257

Abstract

This study examines the quasi-judicial authority of the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in handling administrative violations and disputes related to the electoral process, using das sollen and fiqh siyasah as the analytical framework. Bawaslu’s authority is formally designed to reinforce legal certainty, yet its implementation still reveals significant imbalances. Evidence from practice shows inconsistencies between the normative dimension (das sollen) and the empirical reality (das sein), indicating that Bawaslu’s institutional role as a quasi-judicial body continues to leave room for suboptimal law enforcement. The research applies a normative-comparative approach with case studies in Indonesia, Mexico, Costa Rica, and the Philippines. The analysis highlights the urgency of reconstructing Indonesia’s electoral legal system, particularly Article 462 of Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections, so that Bawaslu’s decisions acquire executorial power. Comparative findings reveal that Costa Rica, Mexico, and the Philippines have independent and robust electoral courts whose rulings are final and binding. Viewed from the perspective of fiqh siyasah, electoral justice is not limited to legal-formal mechanisms but also encompasses substantive justice that fulfills the function of hisbah (oversight) and safeguards the constitutional rights of citizens (hifz al-huquq).
Reformulating the Reversal of the Burden of Proof in Corruption Cases: Integrating Positive Law and Islamic Legal Principles Riady, Roy; Febrian, Febrian; Nashriana, Nashriana; Yusuf, M
Nurani Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v25i2.30483

Abstract

Corruption, as an extraordinary crime, necessitates the application of a reversed burden of proof mechanism. However, its procedural implementation remains problematic and potentially infringes upon the rights of the accused. The urgency of this study lies in the need for a balanced legal reformulation, one that strengthens the effectiveness of anti-corruption efforts while upholding the Islamic conception of justice, particularly the principle of ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of wealth) as an essential element of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. This research analyzes theories of criminal evidence, the presumption of innocence, and the balanced probability principle, and further compares them with legal practices in other jurisdictions. The study employs a normative-juridical method combined with statutory, case, comparative, sociological, and futuristic approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are examined through deductive and inductive reasoning. The findings reveal the necessity of legal reconstruction of Article 37 of the Anti-Corruption Law and Article 77 of the Anti-Money Laundering Law to address legal gaps and to provide procedural guidelines for the application of the reversed burden of proof by prosecutors, defendants, and judges. The existing mechanism lacks standardized evidentiary parameters, resulting in an imbalance between the prosecution and the defense. Instruments such as the State Officials’ Wealth Report (LHKPN) have the potential to strengthen evidentiary processes, yet remain underutilized. Therefore, a legal reformulation is required to establish clear procedural guidelines that integrate the balanced probability principle with the values of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. The study recommends revising the Anti-Corruption Law, synchronizing it with the new Criminal Code, and enhancing justice- and welfare-oriented legal instruments.
POLITIK HUKUM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DENGAN CALON TUNGGAL Rumesten, iza; Febrian, Febrian; Helmanida, Helmanida; Adisti, Neisa
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Repertorium
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v10i1.1124

Abstract

Penelitian ini berangkat dari kekosongan norma hukum mengenai sengekta pemilihan kepala daerah yang diikuti oleh pasnagan calon tunggal. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan sengekta pilkada dengan calon tunggal dan bagaimanakah politik hukum pemilihan kepala daerah dengan calon tunggal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif, sedangkan teknis analisis yang digunanakn adalah analisis yuridis kualitatif. Dari pembahasan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa UU No. 10 Tahun 2016, tidak mengatur dalam pasal secara khusus megenai sengketa pilkada yang hanya dikutui oleh pasangan calon tunggal. Artinya bahwa untuk teknis sengketa pilkada, jika terjadi sengketa pilkada yang hanya diikuti oleh calon tunggal prosedur dan tata cara yang digunakan sama saja dengan prosedur dan tata cara yang digunakan oleh pemilihan kepala daerah yang digunakan dalam pemilihan kepala daerah pada umumnya. Kekosongan hukum pengaturan sengekta pilkada yang diikuti calon tunggal dapat menimbulkan persoalan hukum lebih jauh jika terjadi sengketa pilkada. Persoalan hukum yang timbul misalnya terkait dengan siapakah pihak yang akan mewakili kotak kosong dalam berperkara jika terjadi sengketa pilkada. Arah politik hukum pemilihan kepala daerah dengan calon tunggal adalah untuk menjamin tetap terjaganya kedaulatan rakyat. Sebagaimana diamantakan dalam Pasal 1 ayat (2) UUD 1945, kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar. Sebagai pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat maka Pemilihan Kepala Daerah haruslah menjamin terwujudnya kekuasaan tertinggi yang berada di tangan rakyat. Agar tidak terjadi kekosongan hukum yang mengancam hak rakyat selaku pemegang kedaulatan, baik hak untuk dipilih maupun hak untuk memilih.
TUGAS DAN WEWENANG PPAT DALAM MEMBUAT AKTA PEMBERIAN HAK TANGGUNGAN Hari, Teuku Muhammad; Febrian, Febrian; Elmadiantini, Elmadiantini
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Repertorium
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v11i1.1616

Abstract

AbstrakPeminjaman dana pada lembaga pembiayaan merupakan alternatif yang dapat di tempuh oleh masyarakat yang membutuhkan, pinjaman dana dengan pengajuan jaminan hak tanggungan di dalamnya memberikan keuntungan timbal balik bagi masyarakat mapun pihak perbankan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Kewenangan PPAT dalam pembuatan akta pemberian hak tanggungan sebagai bukti pengikatan agunan kredit bagi perbankan, serta menjelaskan tanggungjawab hukum PPAT terhadap akta pemberian hak tanggungan yang dibuat dihadapannya sebagai jaminan kredit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan berdasar undang-undang, karya ilmiah, buku-buku, jurnal yang berkaitan dengan tema penulisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa tugas dan wewenang PPAT dalam membuat akta pemberian hak tanggungan di dahului dengan pembuatan akta perjanjian kredit, kemudian sebagai asccesoirnya maka di buatkanlah hak tanggungan sebagai jaminan pengikat untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak perbankan untuk menghindari kemungkinan terburuk apabila kreditur cidera janji. Setelah itu, PPAT akan membuatkan akta pemberian hak tanggungan dan surat kuasa membebankan hak tanggungan dan kemudian di daftarkan pada BPN. PPAT harus menjalankan tugas jabatannya dengan teliti dan hati-hati karena apabila tidak berlaku demikian maka bisa jadi perbuatannya tersebut berpotensi menjadi sumber permasalahan di kemudian hari dan dapat menjerat notaris dalam pusaran permasalahan. PPAT dapat di tuntut pemenuhan tanggung jawab berupa sanksi pidana, perdata maupun administrasi apabila terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan telah melakukan kesalahan dan ataupun turut serta dalam melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan ketentuan yang ada. Kata Kunci: Akta Autentik; Kredit; Hak Tanggungan; PPAT AbstractBorrowing funds from financial institutions is an alternative that can be taken by people in need, loan funds with the application of mortgage guarantees in it provide mutual benefits for the community and the banking sector. The purpose of this study is to analyzing the authority of a PPAT in making a deed of granting mortgage rights as evidence of binding credit collateral for banks, as well as explaining the legal responsibilities of a PPAT for the deed of granting mortage made before him as credit guarantees. This research is a normative research using a law-based approach, scientific works, books, journals related to the theme of writing. This study uses primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study confirm that the duties and authority of a PPAT in making a deed of granting mortage are preceded by making a credit agreement deed, then as an accesoir then a mortgage is made as a binding guarantee to provide legal protection for banks to avoid the worst possibility if the creditor breaks his promise. After that, the PPAT will make a deed of granting mortage and a power of attorney for encumbering mortgages and then register them with BPN. PPAT must carry out their duties carefully and carefully because if this is not the case, then their actions could potentially become a source of problems in the future and can ensnare the PPAT in a vortex of problems. PPAT can be required to fulfill their responsibilities in the form of criminal, civil and administrative sanctions if they are legally and convincingly proven to have made mistakes and or participated in committing acts that are contrary to existing provisions. Keywords: Authentic deed; Credit; Mortgage right; Land deed maker’s office