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All Journal SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Public Health of Indonesia Journal of Midwifery Science and Women's Health (JMSWH)
Ani Kusumastuti
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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FAKTOR DETERMINAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PRIMER KANKER SERVIKS PADA REMAJA PUTRI Novita Rina Antarsih; Ani Kusumastuti
Sel Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2019): SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.733 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/sel.v6i1.1502

Abstract

Penyakit kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia. Kanker servik dan kanker payudara dengan prevelensi tertinggi di Indonesia sejak 2013 yaitu kanker servik 0,8% dan kangker payudara 0,5%. Faktor risiko terkena kanker 90-95 % berhubungan dengan perilaku dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan upaya pencegahan primer kanker serviks pada remaja putri dan memberikan masukan bagi sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dengan desain studi potong lintang (a cross-sectional), yang dianalisis menggunakan Uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil yang didapatkan sebagian besar responden berperilaku kurang dalam pencegahan primer kanker serviks (53,3%), variabel yang berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, riwayat keputihan, merokok dan antioksidan, sedangkan faktor yang dominan terhadap perilaku pencegahan primer adalah konsumsi antioksidan dengan taraf signifikan 0,000 (CI 95% 2,5-19). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan primer kanker serviks adalah pengetahuan, sikap, riwayat keputihan, merokok dan konsumsi antioksidan. Remaja putri harus memiliki gaya hidup yang sehat, terutama mengkonsumsi nutrisi kaya antioksidan sebagai pencegahan primer terhadap kanker serviks. Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Cervical and breast cancers are the highest prevalence of cancer in Indonesia by 2013, cervical cancer of 0.8 ‰ and breast cancer by 0.5 ‰. Risk factors for cancer are 90-95% related to behaviour and the environment that can be suppressed through joint motion, thorough and continuous to increase public awareness of cancer, especially cervical cancer. Determine the determinant factors of primary prevention behaviour of cervical cancer in an adolescent girl. using a quantitative study with primary data taken through a survey conducted at the study site using a cross-sectional study design. Most of the respondents behaved less in primary prevention of cervical cancer (53,3%), related variable that is knowledge, attitude, history of abnormal vaginal fluid, smoking and nutrition, and the dominant factor to primary prevention behaviour is intake of antioxidant with significant level 0,000 (95% CI 2.5-19). Factors related to primary prevention behaviour of cervical cancer are knowledge, attitude, history of abnormal vaginal discharge, smoking and nutrition.
EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI BOOKLET DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN E-BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG STUNTING: EFFECTIVENESS OF BOOKLET AND E-BOOKLET ABOUT STUNTING ON ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE Nuraenah, Een; Ani Kusumastuti; Novia Nuraini; Uswatul Chasanah
Jurnal Online Dengan Open Journal System Vol 5 No 2 (2025): JMSWH
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jmswh.v5i2.2181

Abstract

Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan dan gizi sebelum dan masa kehamilan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting. Remaja merupakan aset negara sebagai penerus bangsa oleh karena itu Indonesia membutuhkan remaja yang produktif, kreatif, serta kritis demi kemajuan bangsa dengan mempersiapkan remaja yang sehat dan berstatus gizi baik. Salah satu intervensi sebagai upaya preventif penurunan stunting adalah intervensi pada siklus kehidupan wanita tahap remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas booklet dan e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang stunting. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen pre dan post-test group design. Sampel penelitian adalah total sampling 104 siswi kelas 7 SMPN 155 Jakarta tahun 2024, responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu intervensi penggunaan booklet dan e-booklet, kemudian diukur tingkat pengetahuan respondem tentang stunting menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired sampel t test untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya efektifitas booklet dan e-booklet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang stunting dan uji independent sampel t-test untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas penggunaan booklet dan e-booklet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang stunting. Hasil uji paired sampel t test adanya perbedaan yang signifikan penggunaan pre booklet dan post booklet terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang stunting ?=0,000 (? <0,05), hal sama pada penggunaan pre e-booklet dan post e-booklet ?=0,000 (? <0,05). Sedangkan hasil uji independent sampel t-test ?=0,148 (? >0,05) yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan secara signifikan antara penggunaan booklet dan penggunaan e-booklet ?=0,148 (? >0,05). Penggunaan booklet dan e-booklet keduanya efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang stunting tidak ada yang lebih unggul diantara keduanya.
The Relationship of Respectful Midwifery Care (RMC) Evaluation to Satisfaction of Midwifery Services from the Mother's Perspective in the North Jakarta Region Heriza Syam; Hamdah Ridhaka Waljannah; Wa Ode Hajrah; Rosni Lubis; Ani Kusumastuti; Nina Primasari; Aticeh
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i2.960

Abstract

Background: The labor process represents a critical phase in ensuring maternal and neonatal safety. The quality of care provided by midwives during this period plays a vital role in determining health outcomes for both mothers and newborns. To achieve optimal care, midwives are required to possess competencies in line with the standards recommended by the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM), including the implementation of Respectful Midwifery Care (RMC). The concept of RMC has also been promoted by the Indonesian Midwives Association (IBI) as an essential component of quality midwifery services. However, empirical evidence on the implementation of RMC in Indonesia remains limited. This gap highlights the need to explore women’s perspectives on the application of RMC and its association with maternal satisfaction. Objective: This study aims to assess the implementation of Respectful Midwifery Care (RMC) from the perspective of mothers receiving delivery care by midwives and to examine its relationship with maternal satisfaction in midwifery services. Methods: This research employed a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design. The study involved 111 mothers who underwent physiological childbirth assisted by midwives at Level I Health Facilities in North Jakarta, with no maternal or neonatal complications or emergencies. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between RMC and maternal satisfaction. Results: The findings showed that 80.2% of midwives were perceived to have implemented RMC based on the mothers’ evaluations. A statistically significant association was found between the implementation of RMC and maternal satisfaction with midwifery services in North Jakarta (p = 0.000), with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 18.909. Conclusion: The implementation of Respectful Midwifery Care significantly influences maternal satisfaction with midwifery services. Mothers assisted by midwives who implement RMC are 18 times more likely to report satisfaction with their childbirth experience. The adoption of the RMC approach not only enhances maternal satisfaction but also contributes to the overall improvement of the quality of midwifery care. Keywords: respectful midwifery care; maternal satisfaction; midwifery services; quality of care
Co-Authors Antarsih, Novita Rina Aticeh, Aticeh Hamdah Ridhaka Waljannah Heriza Syam Nina Primasari Novia Nuraini Nuraenah, Een Rosni Lubis Uswatul Chasanah Wa ode Hajrah