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The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Leverage on Company Value Moderated by Profitability in the Coal Sub-Sector Delia Awaliah; Ferikawita M. Sembiring
Journal of International Accounting, Taxation and Information Systems Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : CV. Proaksara Global Transeduka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70865/jiatis.v2i4.134

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the ramifications of robust corporate governance and leverage on firm valuation, with profitability serving as a moderating variable. The inquiry is centred on coal sub-sector enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over the period 2019 to 2023. A quantitative methodology was adopted, employing secondary data, with the sample determined through purposive sampling that produced ten firms. The assessment of data was conducted through Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) facilitated by the Eviews 10 software. The outcomes demonstrate that managerial shareholding, institutional shareholding, and the presence of independent commissioners exert a favourable effect on firm valuation, while leverage shows no statistically discernible influence. Taken together, managerial shareholding, institutional shareholding, independent commissioners, and leverage display a collective effect on firm valuation. Moreover, profitability is shown to weaken the association between independent commissioners and firm valuation, though it does not moderate the relationships of managerial shareholding, institutional shareholding, or leverage with firm valuation.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN YANG DIMODERASI OLEH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA INDEKS LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2023 Mira Sapitri; Ferikawita Magdalena Sembiring
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/eyz5xg02

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Asset, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan yang dimoderasi oleh Kebijakan Dividen pada Indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020–2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 63 perusahaan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 21 perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Data Panel dengan menggunakan E-Views 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa return on asset berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, debt to equity ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Return on asset, debt to equity ratio, dan ukuran perusahaan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kebijakan dividen tidak mampu memoderasi return on asset maupun debt to equity ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kebijakan dividen mampu memoderasi ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan.