Muhammmad Zulfikar Rakhmat
Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

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ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN ARAB SAUDI TERKAIT BLOKADE QATAR DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF TWO LEVEL GAME THEORY Muhammmad Zulfikar Rakhmat; Ahmad Turmudzi
Nazharat: Jurnal Kebudayaan Vol 26 No 01 (2020): NAZHARAT: Jurnal Kebudayaan
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nazharat.v26i01.27

Abstract

Dinamika hubungan Arab Saudi dan Qatar dari masa ke masa selalu menarik untuk dibahas. Hubungan antara keduanya sudah mulai mengalami kerenggangan sejak tahun 1990-an. Saat itu, Qatar dipimpin oleh pangeran Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani yang pandangannya tentang masa depan Qatar berbeda dengan ayahnya yang pro terhadap Arab Saudi. Saat ini hubungan keduanya mulai renggang kembali, disebabkan oleh keberpihakan Qatar terhadap Iran dan organisasi Ikhwanul Muslimin. Merespon hal tersebut, Arab saudi kemudian melakukan blokade terhadap Qatar pada sektor darat, laut dan udara yang mana fenomena ini sering disebut sebagai krisis Teluk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan blokade Arab Saudi terhadap Qatar tersebut melalui perspektif Two Level Game Theory. Dengan menggunakan teori diatas,penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi Arab Saudi dalam mengeluarkan kebijakan blokade terhadap Qatar. Dua faktor tersebut adalah faktor nasional dan faktor internasional. Faktor nasional meliputi keadaan domestik Kerajaan Arab Saudi yang mendorong negara itu untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan blokade tersebut. Sedangkan faktor internasional meliputi bagaimana keadaan di lingkup internasionalnya yang dalam hal ini adalah kawasan Timur Tengah yang membuat Arab Saudi harus mengeluarkan kebijakan tersebut, dalam tulisan ini dijelaskan bahwa hubungan Qatar dan Iran dan Ikhwanul Muslimin.
China's Public Diplomacy to Build a Positive Image among The Muslim Community in Indonesia Hasbi Aswar; Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat; Muhammad Habib Pashya
Dialogia: Islamic Studies and Social Journal Vol 20, No 1 (2022): DIALOGIA : JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v20i1.3552

Abstract

To carry out economic and political expansion in various countries, China has also exerted various public diplomacy efforts to maintain its image. Indonesia as one of the most important destinations is not an exception. This research aims to analyze various strategies adopted by China to sustain its positive image among Muslims in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method using the conceptual framework of public diplomacy. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources on the Indonesian government, the Chinese government, as well as Muslim groups in Indonesia from 2000 to 2019. This research shows that China, during the Xi Jinping era, has actively been carrying out public diplomacy activities specifically directed toward Muslims in Indonesia through official representatives, educational and cultural institutions, and Confucius Institutes.
Indonesia-Oman Relationship: Gradually Growing with Many Opportunities Muhamma Zulfikar Rakhmat
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 5 No 1 (2021): January - June 2021
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v5i1.2860

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the relationship between the Republic of Indonesia and the Sultanate of Oman. Oman is one of the Middle Eastern countries which have strengthened its relationship with Indonesia. In recent years, Jakarta-Muscat ties have gradually developed in various spheres, although the cooperation remains limited compared to Indonesia’s ties with other regional states. Despite these developments, Indonesia’s ties with Middle Eastern countries has received little attention in the literature. This paper thus aims to examine the nature and scope of the relationship between Indonesia and Oman in a number of spheres based on Eberling (2017)’s five-dimensional framework, which includes political-diplomatic relations, economic-trade relations, military- security relations, cultural relations, as well as petroleum-energy relations. At the same time, the paper also intends to identify the opportunities available for the two countries to expand their ties.
Revisit Intention Muslim Tourists to Halal Tourism in Yogyakarta: Analysis of Facilities, Promotion, Electronic Word of Mouth, and Religiosity Juliana, Juliana; Syiva, Asyhari Nadzilla; Rosida, Rida; Permana, Erwin; Zulfikar, Rakhmat Muhammad; Abduh, Muhammad; Inomjon, Qudratov
Review of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Revıew of Islamic Economics and Finance (RIEF): May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/rief.v1i1.66961

Abstract

Purpose – To determine the influence of facilities, level of promotion, Electronic Word of Mouth, and religiosity on revisit intention halal tourism in Yogyakarta through consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable.Design/methodology/approach – This research uses quantitative methods with a causality approach. The analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square- (SEM-PLS) with a sample of 287 respondents.Finding – The research results show that the variables of facilities and consumer satisfaction have a positive effect on interest in returning to halal tourism in Yogyakarta. Meanwhile, the level of promotion, EWOM, and religiosity have no effect on Revisit intention halal tourism in Yogyakarta. As for mediation, the variable level of consumer satisfaction is only able to mediate the variables of facilities, level of promotion and electronic word of mouth on interest in repeat visits.Practical implications – this research finds that external factors and internal factors in consumer behavior, namely facilities and consumer satisfaction, play an important role in determining Revisit intention halal tourism in Yogyakarta. Therefore, the Yogyakarta provincial government, actors in the Yogyakarta tourism sector need to make efforts to increase interest in returning Muslim tourists to halal tourism in Yogyakarta.Originality/value – This research is the first to examine the influence of facilities, level of promotion, electronic word of mouth, and religiosity on interest in returning to halal tourism in Yogyakarta through consumer satisfaction as a mediator variable.
Islamic Foreign Policy: Principles and Practices Aswar, Hasbi; Rakhmat, Muhammad Zulfikar
Islamic Research Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Islamic Research
Publisher : Perhimpunan Intelektual Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47076/jkpis.v6i2.231

Abstract

Islam is a comprehensive religion and ideology that encompasses all aspects of human life. However, many Muslims today misunderstand or misinterpret its holistic concept. This issue arises from intellectual limitations within the Muslim community and the pervasive influence of secularism and liberalism in the Islamic world. This article aims to clarify Islam’s perspective on domestic and foreign politics, focusing on its principles, objectives, and practices to provide a more accurate understanding of Islamic foreign policy. Using a qualitative approach, this study collects data from Islamic sources and other relevant literature to explore the foundational concepts of Islamic foreign policy, including both theoretical and practical frameworks. The study argues that Islam forms the basis of Islamic foreign policy, primarily aimed at spreading its message (da'wah). This can be achieved through two main approaches: forceful means (warfare) and peaceful strategies (diplomacy). The paper highlights the importance of consulting expert analyses to optimize foreign policy interests in line with Islamic principles. This research provides foundational insights into Islamic foreign policy and underscores the need for further detailed studies on practical and specific issues in this area. Future research should focus on actionable strategies to implement Islamic foreign policy in a modern global context.