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All Journal Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Susan M Noor
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Public Health Veterinary

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Cases of Anthrax in Humans and Animal in Bogor at the Beginning 2001 Noor, Susan M; ., Darminto; Hardjoutomo, S
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 11, No 2 (2001)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.569 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v11i2.752

Abstract

Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by Bacillus anthracis. The incidence of anthrax in human and animal has been reported in Indonesia including the case of anthrax in ostrich in Purwakarta in 1999. Virtually all animals, to some degree are susceptible to anthrax but ruminants are considered to be the most susceptible. There are 11 provinces in Indonesia reported as endemic areas. Retrospective study of anthrax in Bogor reported that the disease has been spread in nine areas. The manifestation of human anthrax could be visceral, cutaneus, pulmonum, meningitis or combination but the cutaneus type is the most frequent (95%). In early 2001, there was an outbreak of anthrax affecting both human and animals in Bogor. A definitive diagnosis of anthrax has been made in 5 people in Hambalang village, Citeureup subdistrict of Bogor. The objective of this study is to describe the chronological event of the recent anthrax wabah in Bogor and to give a brief discussion of anthrax in human and animal.   Key word: Antraks cases, human beings, animals, Bogor, 2001
Animal and Human Leptospirosis in Indonesia ., Kusmiyati; Noor, Susan M; ., Supar
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 4 (2005)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (757.155 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i4.820

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by Leptospira spp. infection. It is a zoonotic disease that is world-widely distributed, particularly in the tropics, including Indonesia. Infected animals are the source of leptospirosis for humans, and these animals are secreting pathogens into the environment. The clinical signs off leptospirosis may vary from mild to severe and dead tray occur without a proper treatment. Due to the unspecific clinical sign, laboratory examination is required. However, isolation and identification the organism is time-consuming. Serological test is the most frequent way to confirm the clinical diagnosis, to determine prevalence in the community, and to conduct epidemiological studies. Vaccination with the appropriate antigen is used for controlling leptospirosis in animals. The multivalent Leplospira vaccine in Indonesia is developed according to the different types of serovar found in the field. The use of the appropriate vaccine combined with a good sanitation management could control leptospirosis in animals in the future. Key words: Leptospirosis, zoonosis, diagnosis, control
Serotype detection, molecular characterization and genetic relationship study on Pasteurella multocide local isolate Sri Suryatmiati Prihandani; Susan M Noor; Asmarani Kusumawati
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 22, No 2 (2017): JUNE 2017
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.334 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v22i2.1630

Abstract

Pasteurella multocide is a bacteria that causes snoring disease or Haemorrhagic Septicaemia (HS) in Indonesia with high mortality and morbidity in heterogeneous species including cattle as a source of animal products with high economic value. The complexity of conventional and biochemical identification is a major obstacle in the detection of this disease because P. multocide has five serotypes A, B, D, E and F, while serotype B is the leading cause of HS cases in Asia including Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a research that can determine the serotype and molecular characterization and genetic study of five isolates of P. multocide from Lampung and Kupang by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique. After PCR was performed on specific genes, capsular genes, 16S rRNA genes, sequencing and analysis using Bioedit, BLASTn, CLUSTALW and MEGA7.0.25, it was found that the five isolates were divided into two serotype groups: A and B. Isolate P. multocide (code: PMc) from Lampung is high homolog with ATCC isolate 12945, so it can be used as a positive control serotype A in the detection of other P. multocide isolates with PCR. Whereas, isolate P. multocide from Kupang can be used as positive control of serotype B because it is identical to P. multocide PMTB2.1 (CP007205.2) from Malaysia that is isolated from buffalo infected by HS.
Animal and Human Leptospirosis in Indonesia Kusmiyati .; Susan M Noor; Supar .
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 4 (2005): DECEMBER 2005
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (757.155 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v15i4.820

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by Leptospira spp. infection. It is a zoonotic disease that is world-widely distributed, particularly in the tropics, including Indonesia. Infected animals are the source of leptospirosis for humans, and these animals are secreting pathogens into the environment. The clinical signs off leptospirosis may vary from mild to severe and dead tray occur without a proper treatment. Due to the unspecific clinical sign, laboratory examination is required. However, isolation and identification the organism is time-consuming. Serological test is the most frequent way to confirm the clinical diagnosis, to determine prevalence in the community, and to conduct epidemiological studies. Vaccination with the appropriate antigen is used for controlling leptospirosis in animals. The multivalent Leplospira vaccine in Indonesia is developed according to the different types of serovar found in the field. The use of the appropriate vaccine combined with a good sanitation management could control leptospirosis in animals in the future. Key words: Leptospirosis, zoonosis, diagnosis, control
Cases of Anthrax in Humans and Animal in Bogor at the Beginning 2001 Susan M Noor; Darminto .; S Hardjoutomo
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 11, No 2 (2001)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.569 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v11i2.752

Abstract

Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by Bacillus anthracis. The incidence of anthrax in human and animal has been reported in Indonesia including the case of anthrax in ostrich in Purwakarta in 1999. Virtually all animals, to some degree are susceptible to anthrax but ruminants are considered to be the most susceptible. There are 11 provinces in Indonesia reported as endemic areas. Retrospective study of anthrax in Bogor reported that the disease has been spread in nine areas. The manifestation of human anthrax could be visceral, cutaneus, pulmonum, meningitis or combination but the cutaneus type is the most frequent (95%). In early 2001, there was an outbreak of anthrax affecting both human and animals in Bogor. A definitive diagnosis of anthrax has been made in 5 people in Hambalang village, Citeureup subdistrict of Bogor. The objective of this study is to describe the chronological event of the recent anthrax wabah in Bogor and to give a brief discussion of anthrax in human and animal.   Key word: Antraks cases, human beings, animals, Bogor, 2001
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH DI INSTALASI KARANTINA HEWAN (IKH) RUMINANSIA BESAR Nuryani Zainuddin; Khariri Khariri; M Ma'arif; E Riani; Susan M Noor
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 19 No 1 (2020): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOLUME 19 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.823 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/jek.v19i1.1613

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesia regulates post-entry observations of slaughter animals through the Animal Quarantine Installation (AQI). For the continuation of the existence of AQI, it is necessary to carry out an analysis of the sustainability of AQI waste management, because errors in waste management can cause disease and environmental pollution. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and determine the sustainability of AQI based on 5 dimensions, namely the dimensions of ecology, economics, technology, social, and institutions. AQIs taken as research objects are one government AQI and one private AQI. The study was conducted by observation. The results of the observations were analyzed using a modification of the Rap-fish method with Multidimensional Scaling called Rap-AQI. The results showed the sustainability of private AQI in multidimensional aspects showing a sustainability index of 57.47, each indicated from the dimensions of ecology (54.17), economy (70.12), social (57.47), technology (54.89), and institutional (50,73). Whereas the government's AQI showed unsustainable results with a sustainability index of 45.02, each from ecological dimensions (49.24), economic (45.30), social (55.77), technology (29.27) and institutional dimensions (43.53). Leverage attribute analysis shows that of 54 existing attributes, there are 12 sensitive attributes as a key factor in the sustainability of AQI waste management. Keywords: Sustainability, animal quarantine installation, atribute, dimention ABSTRAK Indonesia mengatur pengamatan pasca-masuk hewan potong melalui Instalasi Karantina Hewan (IKH). Pemerintah telah melakukan kebijakan untuk pencegahan atau meminimalkan risiko penyebaran organisme penyakit hewan dan zoonosis pada kegiatan impor hewan dipintu masuk yaitu IKH. Untuk keberlanjutan keberadaan IKH, perlu dilakukan analisis keberlanjutan pengelolaan limbah IKH, karena kesalahan dalam pengelolaan limbah dapat menimbulkan dampak penyakit dan pencemaran lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan evaluasi dan menentukan keberlanjutan IKH berdasarkan 5 dimensi, yaitu dimensi-dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, teknologi, sosial dan kelembagaan. IKH yang diambil sebagai objek penelitian adalah satu IKH pemerintah dan satu IKH swasta. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan. Hasil pengamatan dianalisa dengan menggunakan modifikasi metode Rap-fish dengan Multidimensional Scaling yang disebut Rap-IKH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberlanjutan IKH swasta dalam multidimensi aspek menunjukkan indeks keberlanjutan 57,47, masing-masing ditunjukkan dari dimensi ekologi (54,17), ekonomi (70,12), sosial (57,47), teknologi (54,89), dan kelembagaan (50,73). Sedangkan IKH pemerintah menunjukkan hasil yang kurang berkelanjutan dengan indeks keberlanjutan 45,02, masing-masing dari dimensi ekologi (49,24), ekonomi (45,30), sosial (55,77), teknologi (29,27) dan dimensi kelembagaan (43,53). Analisis leverage atribut menunjukkan bahwa dari 54 atribut yang ada, terdapat 12 atribut sensitif sebagai faktor kunci keberlanjutan pengelolaan limbah IKH. Kata kunci: Keberlanjutan, instalasi karantina hewan, atribut, dimensi
Co-Authors Asmarani Kusumawati Darminto . Darminto . E Riani Khariri Khariri Kusmiyati . Kusmiyati Kusmiyati M Ma'arif Nuryani Zainuddin S Hardjoutomo Sri Suryatmiati Prihandani Supar .