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STRATEGI DIVERSIFIKASI PORTOFOLIO: ANALISIS DAMPAK RISIKO DAN KEUNTUNGAN PADA BANK KONVENSIONAL DAN SYARIAH MILIK NEGARA DI INDONESIA: (PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES: ANALYZING RISK AND RETURN IMPACTS IN INDONESIAN STATE-OWNED CONVENTIONAL AND ISLAMIC BANKS) Kholidah, Himmatul; Maulidiyah, Maulidiyah; Hijriah, Hanifiyah Yuliatul; Md. Sahiq, Aqilah Nadiah
e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): e-JEBA Volume 11 Number 2 Year 2024
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejeba.v11i2.52146

Abstract

This research examines the relationship between credit portfolio diversification and the risk and return of state-owned banks (Bank BUMN) from 2019 to 2023. Using multiple linear regression analysis, it evaluates the impact of the Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI) on credit or financing risk (NPL and NPF) and bank returns (ROA, ROE) among state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Control variables include bank size, loan or financing to deposit ratio (LDR and FDR), and equity to total asset ratio (ETA). The results show that credit portfolio diversification reduces credit risk in BUMN banks, suggesting that spreading credit exposures across sectors can mitigate risk. However, diversification does not significantly affect bank returns (ROA, ROE). Control variables such as bank size, LDR and FDR, and ETA show no significant impact on credit risk, ROA, or ROE. This study provides empirical evidence on the effectiveness of financing portfolio diversification in managing credit risk within state-owned banks, considering Islamic banking principles. While diversification can mitigate credit risk, its impact on profitability requires careful consideration. BUMN banks should implement robust risk assessment frameworks and strategic oversight to maximize diversification benefits while maintaining financial stability and adhering to ethical and Sharia-compliant financial practices.
Nexus between Sharia Governance and Financial Performance: Evidence from Indonesian Islamic Banking Hijriah, Hanifiyah Yuliatul; Kholidah, Himmatul; Alkausar, Bani; Laila, Nisful; Al Mustofa, Muhammad Ubaidillah
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v13i1.20233

Abstract

ABSTRACT – This study critically evaluates the effectiveness of Islamic governance on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Due to the absence of regulations defining optimal Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) structure and qualifications, the research explores the empirical relationship between SSB characteristics and financial performance. Using a quantitative approach, the study analyzes data from 14 Islamic banks over a seven-year period (2014-2020). Multiple regression analysis reveals that SSB size, educational background, and financial/accounting expertise have minimal impact on financial performance. Interestingly, cross-membership on SSBs is found to have a negative effect. These findings, coupled with the observation of SSBs often lacking banking and finance backgrounds, suggest a potential disconnect between Sharia governance and managerial activities. The study advocates for clear and comprehensive regulations to strengthen SSB composition and competence, ultimately promoting the sustainable development of Islamic banking in Indonesia.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Hubungan Antara Tata Kelola Syariah dan Kinerja Keuangan: Bukti dari Perbankan Syariah Indonesia. Studi ini secara kritis mengevaluasi efektivitas tata kelola Syariah terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Mengingat belum adanya peraturan yang mengatur struktur minimum dan kualifikasi optimal Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS), penelitian ini bermaksud mengkaji secara empiris empiris hubungan antara karakteristik DPS dan kinerja keuangan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis data dari 14 bank Islam selama tujuh tahun (2014-2020). Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa ukuran DPS, latar belakang pendidikan, dan keahlian keuangan dan akuntansi kurang memiliki dampak terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah. Menariknya, cross-membership pada DPS ditemukan memiliki efek negatif. Temuan ini, ditambah dengan pengamatan terhadap DPS yang seringkali tidak memiliki latar belakang perbankan dan keuangan, menunjukkan potensi keterputusan antara tata kelola Syariah dan aktivitas manajerial. Studi ini merekomendasikan adanya peraturan yang jelas dan komprehensif untuk memperkuat komposisi dan kompetensi DPS, yang pada akhirnya mendorong pengembangan bank syariah yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
Personal Bankruptcy: A Bibliometric Analysis and Future Research Directions MD SAHIQ, AQILAH NADIAH; SARKAM, SAIDA FARHANAH; MOHD HIDZIR, PUTRI ALIAH; YAAKUB, NURWAHIDA; ISMAIL, SHAFINAR; SABRI, NURBAITY; HIJRIAH, HANIFIYAH YULIATUL; KHOLIDAH, HIMMATUL
Indonesian Capital Market Review Vol. 17, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Personal bankruptcy is a pertinent topic to discuss due to the surge in personal bankruptcy cases around the world and it is an important indicator of household financial problems nationally. However, only few comprehensive reviews have been conducted to date. Hence, this study provides a bibliometric review of 210 studies on personal bankruptcy authored by 496 scholars. Bibliographical data were extracted from the Scopus database and analyzed it using the Bibliometrix-R software. Based on the citation analysis metrics, we revealed the most influential articles, journals, authors, and institutions. Using the network and conceptual structure analysis, we identified three underlying research clusters: (1) student loan default, (2) financial psychology, and (3) personal bankruptcy law; and three emerging research clusters: (1) credit scoring, (2) machine learning, and (3) data mining. The results of our study provide valuable insights to readers, in gleaning a general overview of the research landscape, including the historical evolution, potential collaboration partners, and the future research direction of the personal bankruptcy study. The implications of the study include further exploration of under-researched areas, especially the integration of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and data analytics in managing personal bankruptcy issues. By uncovering trends and emerging technologies (e.g., machine learning and data mining), the study may guide policymakers, financial institutions, and other stakeholders in addressing household financial problems and improving bankruptcy-related processes.