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All Journal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) jurnal abdimas saintika Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Ana Dewi Lukita Sari
Poltekkes Bhakti Setya Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Analisis Spasialkasus Tuberkulosis Di Wilayah Tempel Sleman Ana Dewi Lukita Sari; Hamida Ismaqonita; Hendra Rohman; Hery Setiyawan; Widia Rahmatullah
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.667 KB) | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v2i2.83

Abstract

Pada tahun 2016-2018 di Puskesmas Tempel I terdapat 41 kasus tuberkulosis dan Puskesmas Tempel II terdapat 28 kasus. Di wilayah Kabupaten Sleman, tren tersebut mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini menggambarkan pemetaan kasus tuberkulosis sertafaktor penyebabnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tempel I dan Puskesmas Tempel II tahun 2016-2018. Penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif, sampel sebanyak 69 orang. Arcgis versi 10.3 digunakan sebagai pengolah data dalam pembuatan peta. Observasi dan wawancarauntukpengumpulan data.Persebaran kasus penyakit tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskemas Tempel I di Margorejo 15 kasus, Mororejo 12 kasus, Lumbungrejo 11 kasus dan Merdikorejo 3 kasus, di wilyah kerja Puskesmas Tempel II di daerah Pondokrejo 10 kasus, Sumberejo 8 kasus, Banyurejo 7 kasus, Tambakrejo 3 kasus.Di Margorejo dan Lumbungrejo terdapat pengelompokan kasus tuberkulosis.Faktor penyebab tuberkulosis diantaranya ditinjau dari faktor curah hujan dan kelembaban yang tinggi.Hasil pemetaan tahun 2016hingga2018 yaitu pada tahun 2016 (22 kasus), tahun 2017 (20 kasus) dan tahun 2018 (27 kasus). Curah hujan yang tinggi menyebabkan kelembaban dan berpengaruh terhadap persebarankasus tuberkulosis.
Potensi ekstrak daun pare (momordica charantia l.) sebagai alternatif meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita Hepatitis B Widia Rahmatullah; Ana Dewi Lukita Sari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i1.526

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis is a desease that can be transmitted through blood transfussion. Treatment for this infectious desease can be done with antibotics or chemotherapy. The use of other herbal can also minimize the negative impact of using chemical products. The research needs to be used as hepatitis drugs. According to previous research it was stated that pare (Momordica charantia L.) leaves showed hepatoprotective ability. Objective: to determine the potential of bitter melon leaf extract (Momordica charantia L.) in treating hepatitis B. Methods: This study is used completely randomized design with three treatments. Each of the six replications was treated as follows, normal control, positif control (giving parasetamol dosis 750 mg/kg BB rats. Giving extract pare leaves (dosis 100 mg/kg BB rats). Results: The results of the one-way ANOVA test (Oneway Anova) SGOT and SGPT showed that there was a very significant effect between the treatment of bitter melon leaf extract on the levels of SGOT in rats with a significance value of 0.000. Conclusion: The observation parameters are measurement of leaves SGOT and SGPT. The results showed that pare leaf extract has the potential as a hepatoprotector. It isi hoped that this research can provide information add insight into science to utilize plants as herbal medicine.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PADA PRODUK DARAH THROMBOCYTE CONCENTRATE Rahmatullah, Widia; Dewi Lukita Sari, Ana; Azimata Rosyidah, Rudina; Kuswandari, Roselina; Muflih, Arifin; Handayani, Reska
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v13i1.2681

Abstract

TThe Thrombocte Concentrate component is the blood component that is most easily contaminated with bacteria due to its processing and storage at room temperature. Blood or blood products that are ready to be transfused must be safe and free from the risk of infection by infectious diseases and contamination by microorganisms. Sources of bacterial contamination can come from donor skin that is less than aseptic, donor bacteremia and processing of blood products. This type of research is Pre-Experiment. The design of this research is One-Shot Case Study. In One-Shot Case Study design. The sample in this study used 1 Thrombocyte Concentrate blood product. Then it was replicated into 10 samples for Nutrient Agar media and 10 samples for Mac conkey Agar media. From the results of research conducted on 10 samples of Nutrient Agar (NA) media, it was found that there was bacterial growth in all petri dishes on Nutrient Agar (NA) media. ), while in petri dish number 10 it was found that 10% of gram-positive bacteria were in the form of bacilli (rods). From the results of research conducted on 10 samples of Mac Conkey Agar (MCA) media, no bacterial growth was found in all of the MCA media petri dishes. There was contamination of Gram-Positive bacteria in the form of Cocci (Rounds) and Bacillus (Sticks) in Thrombocyte Concentrate blood products using NA media in 10 samples out of the total samples examined were 10 samples of NA media. There was no Gram-Negative bacterial contamination in Thrombocyte Concentrate blood products using MCA media in 10 samples from the 10 samples examined.
BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PENCEGAH PENYAKIT MENULAR MELEWATI TRANSFUSI DARAH rahmatullah, widia; Sari, Ana Dewi Lukita; Handayani, Reska
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Mei Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v7i1.3102

Abstract

Donor darah merupakan suatu proses pengambilan sebagian darah dari seseorang secara sukarela untuk disimpan di bank darah dan kemudian dapat digunakan untuk transfusi darah bagi pasien yang membutuhkan. Transfusi darah menjadi komponen penting dalam pengolahan pasien dengan luka kecelakaan, kondisi medis lainnya seperti komplikasi kehamilan, anemia, thalasemia, trombositopenia, gagal ginjal akut dan penyakit kelainan darah lainnya. Sebelum seseorang melakukan donor darah, perlu dilakukan seleksi donor sebagai proses awal dilakukan pengambilan darah untuk memastikan keamanan pendonor dan resipien. Calon pendonor juga wajib melakukan pemeriksaan Infeksi Menular Lewat Transfusi Darah (IMLTD) supaya darah yang akan ditransfusikan kepada resipien aman dalam arti tidak mengandung virus, bakteri atau protozoa. Obat alami merupakan metode yang efektif untuk mengatasi masalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dan bakteri (Ibrahim, 2021).Tanaman memiliki metabolit sekunder yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibiotik, antivirus dan antioksidan. Tanaman merupakan sumber mengobatan yang paling baik karena banyaknya senyawa kimia yang terkandung didalamnya. metabolit sekunder merupakan senyawa alami yang dihasilkan oleh tanaman sebagai adaptasi terhadap lingkungan sekitar, melindungi dari predator sehingga diproduksi untuk melangsungkan kehidupan tanaman. Metabolit sekunder umumnya tidak penting untuk pertumbuhan, perkembangan atau reproduksi tanaman namun dapat dimanfaatkan dalam bidang kesehatan terutama bidang farmasi termasuk mencegah penyakit menular melewati transfusi darah (Andrianto, 2011). 
MAPPING OF TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE WITH GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN KAPANEWON BANGUNTAPAN, SEWON, AND KASIHAN AREAS Sari, Ana Dewi Lukita; Arifin, Zainal; Rahmatullah, Widia; Handayani, Reska
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v8i1.3122

Abstract

Banguntapan, Kasihan and Sewon Sub-districts have experienced an increase or high cases of tuberculosis in the last 3 years because one of the factors is population density, because the 3 sub-districts are urban areas or directly border the city. The Health Office also has a program to reduce the transmission of tuberculosis in Bantul Regency, by providing assistance, socialization and tracking related to tuberculosis together with the local health center. The purpose of this study was to find out information about the process of collecting health data on tuberculosis cases, making graphs of tuberculosis cases based on gender and age, analyzing supporting factors for tuberculosis based on environmental factors (rainfall). This type of research is qualitative descriptive research with a case study research design. The subjects of this study were officers of the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (P2PM) or those responsible for tuberculosis disease at the Bantul Regency Health Office and programmers holding tuberculosis disease reporting at the Banguntapan, Kasihan and Sewon Health Centers. The object of this study was data on the 3 largest tuberculosis cases in Bantul Regency. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observations and documentation studies. The process of collecting health data on tuberculosis cases at the Bantul District Health Office and Community Health Centers in each sub-district has been carried out computerized and online using the SITB application. The distribution of tuberculosis cases based on sub-district areas is high in the Banguntapan Sub-district area, there are 60 cases with the highest cases in Banguntapan Village as many as 20 cases (33.3%), in the Sewon Sub-district area there are 45 cases with the highest cases in Panggungharjo Village as many as 17 cases (37.7%), in the Kasihan Sub-district area there are 36 cases with the highest cases in Ngestiharjo Village as many as 12 cases (36.1%). Environmental factors that influence the spread of tuberculosis in Bantul Regency areas, especially in Banguntapan, Sewon, and Kasihan Sub-districts, are rainfall.
Basic Life Support (Bhd) Training To Increase The Life Expectancy Of Sudden Cardiac Arrest Victims And Training On The Role Of Erythrocytes In The Respiratory System rahmatullah, widia; Sari, Ana Dewi Lukita; Handyani, Reska
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Mei Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v6i1.2531

Abstract

In the United States, around 436.852 adults in 2020 experienced cardiac arrest outside the hospital. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) given immediately to someone with cardiac arrest can increase the chances of life expectancy. Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the world. In Indonesia, there is a shift in diseases from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases, including heart and blood vessel diseases. According to Riskesdas in 2018, the incidence of heart disease is increasing in Indonesia from year to year, with 15 out of 1000 people or around 2.784.064 individuals in Indonesia suffering from heart disease. Sudden heart attacks can occur anywhere and at any time, can even occur at a young age, and can cause cardiac arrest. The pattern of handling cardiac arrest events in the family shows that the patient's family does not understand the emergency handling of cardiac arrest, where the BHD does not only call the hospital or be taken to the hospital, adjust the position, use ointment and loosen clothes. The target outcome is that students are able to apply the results of BHD training to be applied directly in the community if they find a victim who is unconscious, does not respond to pain stimuli, stops breathing and has no pulse in the carotid artery due to sudden cardiac arrest. Community service plans by providing BHD training to students at Binatama Monjali Vocational School, Sleman Yogyakarta. The training method uses phantom dolls and ambubags for BHD simulation, where students can carry out BHD training independently after receiving training on the correct BHD steps from the instructor.
Co-Authors Azimata Rosyidah, Rudina Hamida Ismaqonita Handayani, Reska Handyani, Reska Hendra Rohman Hery Setiyawan Kuswandari, Roselina Muflih, Arifin Rahmatullah, Widia Zainal Arifin