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All Journal JURNAL IBNU SINA BIOMEDIKA Buletin Farmatera JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI ABDI SABHA (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat)
Eka Airlangga
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK

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GAMBARAN FOTO TORAKS DAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN ANAK UMUR 0 - 17 TAHUN DENGAN DIAGNOSIS PNEUMONIA DI RUMAH SAKIT HAJI MEDAN CINDY AZ ZAHRA FREEMAN; EKA AIRLANGGA
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Pneumonia is a cause of 800,000 deaths of children each year. Clinical examination done right is the first step in diagnosingpneumonia. Chest X-Ray is crucial in confirming the diagnosis5. If a patient has symptomps suggestive of pneumonia andthe Chest X-Ray result is consistent of pneumonia, then the diagnosis is made. To find out the characteristics and chest xrayvarieties of pneumonia patients aged 1 month to 17 years old in Haji Hospital Medan in 2017-2019. This is a descriptivestudy using the medical records from Haji Hospital Medan. From 54 medical records used, the most frequent cases arebabies aged 1 month untul 2 years old wich are 31 cases (57,4%,) compared to children and teenagers. Pneumonia isexperienced more by boys which are 32 cases (59,3%), the most frequent chest x-ray results found were right perihilarconsolidation which are 20 cases (37%), the most frequent lab result found was normal which are 14 cases (25,9%), themost frequent symptoms were fever and coughing which were 20 cases (37%). Babies have more pneumonia than childrenand teenagers, boys have pneumonia more than girls, the most frequent chest x-ray result is normal, the most frequentsymptoms are fever and coughing.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK ANAK PENDERITA TB PARU PADA ANAK USIA 0 – 17 TAHUN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI MEDAN DITA ANNISA DIARA NASUTION; EKA AIRLANGGA; DELYUZAR .; NURCAHAYA SINAGA
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially fatal contagious disease caused Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that can affect almost anypart of the body but is mainly an infection of the lungs. If left untreated or treated inadequately, the outcome is dangerouscomplication and death. According to WHO (World Health Organization) in 2013, incidence of pulmonary TB in the world isestimated that there were 9 million cases. The purpose of this study was to discover description of characteristic patient withpulmonary TB age of 0-17 years at Haji General Hospital Medan. This is a descriptive study with collecting medical record tofind out TB characteristic in children at Haji General Hospital Medan. The subjects of this study are all children who affectedpulmonary TB in accordance with the inclusion criteria. This study use total sampling method. Total of children withpulmonary TB is 128 people, those who were more affected pulmonary TB is boys, 66 children (51.6%), the age mostaffected pulmonary TB is age 1 - 5 years, namely 49 children (38.3%). Based on immunization status, the most affectedpulmonary TB is those which not given BCG immunization, 119 children (93.0%), based on history of contact with adult TBpatient was found that more children did not have a history contact with other patients, 106 children (82.8%), based oncharacteristic of symptoms by scoring pulmonary TB in children is fever, 128 children (100%), and for cough is 122 children(95.3%), then based on nutritional status malnutrition is most widely found, 105 (82%). The most affected pulmonary TB ischildren with male sex, with age of 0 - 5 years, and BCG negative immunization status. Based on characteristic of symptomsby scoring pulmonary TB the most common is fever and chronic cough, with poor nutritional status.
Co-Authors Amelia Eka Damayanty CINDY AZ ZAHRA FREEMAN Debby Mirani Lubis Delyuzar, Delyuzar DITA ANNISA DIARA NASUTION Fitri, Edriani HAFIZ AZMI HENDRA SUTYSNA KHOFIFA RAHMA Meizly Andina NIA MONICA PUTRI GINTING Nurcahaya Sinaga SYIFA SYAHIRAH