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GAMBARAN PERSEPSI ORANG TUA TERHADAP FAKTOR RISIKO AUTISME PADA ANAK DI YAYASAN ANANDA KARSA MANDIRI (YAKARI) MEDAN MZ, Miftahul Qurnaini; Lubis, Debby Mirani
JURNAL IBNU SINA BIOMEDIKA Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.4 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/isb.v1i1.1119

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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan autisme adalah faktor prenatal, perinatal, neonatal, nutrisi dan lingkungan.. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi orang tua terhadap faktor risiko autisme pada anak di YAKARI  Medan. Metode: metode penelitian dengan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian adalah semua orang tua dari anak autisme di YAKARI Medan. Hasil: Faktor prenatal menurut persepsi orang tua yang paling banyak adalah obat-obatan. Faktor perinatal menurut persepsi orang tua yang paling banyak adalah kelahiran prematur. Faktor neonatal menurut persepsi orang tua yang paling banyak adalah bayi yang BBLR. Faktor nutrisi menurut persepsi orang tua yang paling banyak adalah maternal yang tidak mengonsumsi asam folat. Faktor lingkungan menurut persepsi orang tua yang paling banyak adalah orang tua yang merokok. Kesimpulan: Menurut persepsi orang tua, obat-obatan, bayi prematur, BBLR, kekurangan asam folat dan merokok merupakan faktor risiko autisme.
PERBANDINGAN PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI RONGGA MULUT PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK DI LINGKUNGAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA Nadella, Rega; Syafitri, Yuli; Arbaningsih, Sri Rezeki; Lubis, Debby Mirani
JURNAL IBNU SINA BIOMEDIKA Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.307 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/isb.v2i1.1906

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Background: Cigarette is one of the major threats to the health of the world community. About 80% of smokers in the world comes from low and medium economy countries including Indonesia. Cigarette smoke has an adverse effect on human health. The nicotine in cigarettes damage the immune response system and causes constriction of the blood vessels, including the blood vessels in the tissue surrounding the teeth. This led to a decrease of oxygen in the tissues and damage the immune system, thus forming an environment favourable for the growth of bacteria cause periodontal disease. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of the oral cavity bacteria of smokers and not smokers. Methods: The study was analytic comparatvie with cross sectional approach with data collection were taken in one time on two groups and then the results are compared and analyzed. The subject of research as many as 60 people consisting 30 people of light-medium smokers and 30 people is not smokers in an environment of medical faculty in Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatera. Results: There is a difference between the oral cavity bacteria of smokers and not smokers (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference between oral cavity bacteria of smokers and not smokers, because the substances contained in cigarette smoke are progresive change colonies of bacteria in the oral cavity.Key words: smoking, Oral Cavity Bacteria.
Hubungan Merokok dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan Bakteriologis Sputum pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Kategori I di Puskesmas Teladan Kota Medan Tahun 2017 Rahmayuli, Putri; Lubis, Debby Mirani
Buletin Farmatera Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.418 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v3i2.1945

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Abstract: Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Most of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria attack the lungs, but can also affect other organs. Smoking is one that increases the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis. The number and duration of active smoking has an effect on the risk of infection and the development of Tuberculosis. The objective of this study was to find out the correlation between smoking and sputum bacteriological examination in Category I pulmonary TB patients at Puskesmas Teladan Medan City 2017. The methods is analytic with cross sectional design. The sample of this research is total sampling from all data of medical record at Puskesmas Teladan which is 30 respondents. The analytical method used is chi-square. The result of the study showed that Category I pulmonary TB patients with smoking habit were 11 people (36.7%), and chi-square analysis showed significance value p = 0,000. The conclusion there was a correlation between smoking and bacteriological sputum examination in Category I pulmonary TB patients.Key word: Smoking, Bacteriological Sputum, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin D terhadap Gambaran Foto Toraks pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Beretnis Batak Debby Mirani Lubis; Yahwardiah Siregar; Bintang Y.M. Sinaga; Seri Rayani Bangun
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.554 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v5i1.2003

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Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang sampai sekarang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia. Vitamin D dapat berperan melawan bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis melalui mekanisme cathelicidin intraseluler. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian vitamin D terhadap perbaikan foto toraks pada pasien TB paru beretnis Batak. Sebanyak 42 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diambil dari beberapa puskesmas di Kota Medan dan Kabupaten Deli Serdang selama bulan Januari–Juni 2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain eksperimental murni tersamar tunggal (single-blind randomized controlled trial). Pasien dibagi secara acak menjadi kelompok vitamin D dan kelompok plasebo. Kelompok vitamin D diberikan tablet vitamin D oral 100.000 IU (2,5 mg) sebanyak 4 kali pemberian (minggu ke-0, 2, 4, 6). Kedua kelompok diperiksa kadar vitamin D dan foto toraks sebelum dan sesudah pengobatan selama 8 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok dengan pemberian vitamin D menunjukkan kenaikan kadar vitamin D secara signifikan (p=0,00) dibanding dengan kelompok yang diberi plasebo (0,26). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada perbaikan foto toraks (p=0,06) antara kelompok vitamin D dan plasebo, tetapi jumlah subjek yang mengalami perbaikan foto zona paru pada kelompok vitamin D lebih banyak dibanding dengan kelompok plasebo (2:1). Simpulan, pemberian vitamin D tidak memengaruhi perbaikan foto toraks pada pasien TB paru beretnis Batak.THE EFFECT OF VITAMIN D ON CHEST X-RAY PROFILE IN BATAK ETHNICITY PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTSTuberculosis is an infectious disease that is still a global health problem. Vitamin D may play a role in fighting the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis through the mechanism of intracellular cathelicidin. This study aimed to determine the effect of vitamin D on the improvement of chest x-ray in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis from Batak ethnicity. As much as 42 patients who met the inclusion criteria taken from several clinics in Medan City and Deli Serdang District in January to June 2016. This is a analytical study using single-blind randomized controlled trial design. Patients divided into groups of vitamin D and placebo groups. Vitamin D group was given vitamin D tablet 100,000 IU (2.5 mg) orally 4 times (0, 2, 4, 6 weeks). Levels of vitamin D and chest x-ray before and after 8 weeks of treatment were examined. The results showed that group with vitamin D levels increased significantly (p=0.00) compared to the placebo group (0.26). There was no significant difference in the improvement of thoracic images (p=0.06) between group with vitamin D and placebo groups. However, the number of subjects who experienced improvement of lung zone images in the vitamin D group more than the placebo group (2:1). In conclusion, vitamin D does not affect the improvement of chest x-ray in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis from Batak ethnicity.
HUBUNGAN GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA MUHAMMAD SALIM HAFIZH; DEBBY MIRANI LUBIS
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is defined as a disorder in which stomach contents repeatedly rise into theesophagus causing a disturbance. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common gastrointestinal disease aroundthe world that suffers from the quality of life problems, especially the quality of sleep. To determine the relationship betweenGastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and quality of sleep among medical students of Muhammadiyah Sumatera UtaraUniversity. This study used the descriptive analytic method with approach cross sectional. The samples are medical studentsof Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara University class 2017, 2018, and 2019. The data analyzed using chi-square test.The result of the bivariate analysis of Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and quality of sleep shows the number of p =0,004 (p<0,05). There is significant relationship between Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and quality of sleepamong medical students of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara University.
MUHAMMADIYAH YOUTH DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS TO BE A SKILLED HEALTH CARE TO DO BASIC LIFE SUPPORT Irfan Hamdani; Debby Mirani Lubis; Meizly Andina
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ihsan (Oktober)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.494 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v1i2.4726

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One of the efforts in improving public health is by promoting health promotion in the school environment and forming health cadres that can be utilized within the school environment (UKS) and the community. Basic Life Support is a skill needed to deal with emergency cases that often occur in the community, one example is sudden cardiac arrest. This case requires immediate treatment and delays in handling will result in death. It is unfortunate, our society is still very unfamiliar with this skill so that in many cases it cannot be helped because they only hope for medical assistance to come, even though it should be handled until the arrival of the medical team so that victims can be saved. The method of approach taken is through a participatory approach. The Proposing Team and partners together develop a plan of activities, methods, goals, objectives and targets that must be achieved. This activity began with the development of Muhammadiyah youth as school health cadres. The training activities were carried out in the form of health seminars, Muhammadiyah cadre character seminars and Basic Life Support workshops for Muhammadiyah high school students. Keywords: Basic Life Support, school, muhammadiyah
EFFORTS TO DEVELOP TEACHERS BECOME A HEALTH CADRES WHO HAS KNOWLEDGE OF THE BENEFITS OF VITAMIN D FOR THE BODY IMMUNITY SYSTEM Debby Mirani Lubis Lubis; Meizly Andina
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ihsan (Oktober)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.117 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v1i2.4722

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One of the efforts in improving public health is by promoting health promotion in the school environment and forming health cadres that can be utilized within the school environment (UKS) and the community. Vitamin D is one of the vitamins needed by the body. Vitamin D has only been known to ordinary people to have benefits in bone health. But not many people know that vitamin D is also beneficial for endurance, namely vitamin D can fight bacteria / germs that enter the body so as to prevent a person from experiencing disease. Therefore, the purpose of this service is to provide and provide information to Muhammadiyah elementary school teachers so that they have knowledge about the benefits of vitamin D for endurance. The method of approach taken is through a participatory approach (participatory approach). The Proposing Team and partners together develop a plan of activities, methods, goals, objectives and targets that must be achieved. This activity began with the development of Muhammadiyah youth as school health cadres. The training activities were carried out in the form of health seminars for elementary school Muhammadiyah teachers. Keywords: Vitamin D, Primary teacher, Muhammadiyah
The Difference of Effectivity Between Nutmeg Seed Extract (Myristica Fragrans Houtt) and Diazepam Based on Sleep Induction Time on Swiss Webster Mice Arif Azhari Nasution; Debby Mirani Lubis
Buletin Farmatera Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.614 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v5i2.2877

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According to the National Sleep Foundation in America, more than one third (36%) of young adults aged 18-29 years reported having difficulty getting up early (compared to 20% at 30-64 years old and 9% over 65 years). The National Sleep Foundation also states that in Indonesia the prevalence of insomnia sufferers reaches 70% at least once a week and 30 million people have difficulty sleeping every night. This study is an experimental study with a post-test only control group design. The samples used were 27 male Swiss webster mice which were divided into three groups. The treatment group was given nutmeg seed extract at a dose of 7.5 mg / kgBW; the positive control group was given diazepam, and the negative control group was given aquabidest. The results showed the difference in the average value of sleep induction time in the treatment group was 2.97 minutes, positive control group 5.06 minutes, and negative control group 8.43 minutes with p = 0.00. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the effectiveness of nutmeg seed extract 7.5 mg / kgBW with diazepam based on the time of sleep induction in Swiss webster male mice.
Upaya Pengembangan Ibu Aisyiyah menjadi Kader Kesehatan yang Memiliki Pengetahuan tentang Manfaat Olahraga bagi Kesehatan Intelektual dan Emosional Debby Mirani Lubis; Nanda Sari Nuralita
JURNAL PRODIKMAS Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.704 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/jp.v6i1.7672

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Abstrak Salah satu upaya dalam peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat adalah dengan menggerakkan usaha promosi kesehatan dan membentuk kader kesehatan yang dapat dimanfaatkan di masyarakat. Aisyiyah sebagai organisasi yang berkemajuan memiliki anggota yang tersebar dari mulai tingkat Wilayah, Kota, Cabang maupun Ranting sehingga pengkaderan anggota Aisyiyah menjadi Kader Kesehatan akan membuat usaha promosi di bidang kesehatan akan lebih luas cakupannya. Sudah banyak penelitian yang membuktikan manfaat olahraga teratur untuk kesehatan.  Namun tidak banyak orang yang tahu kalau olahraga dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan kognitif bahkan untuk kesehatan mental. Oleh karena itu, tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk pembekalan dan memberikan informasi kepada Ibu Aisyiyah sehingga mempunyai pengetahuan tentang manfaat Olahraga bagi kecerdasan intelektual dan emosional  serta menjadi kader kesehatan yang berjiwa dan berkarakter Muhammadiyah. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah melalui pendekatan partisipatif (partisipatory approach). Tim Pengusul dan mitra bersama-sama menyusun rencana kegiatan, metode , tujuan, sasaran dan target yang harus dicapai. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan permintaan persetujuan mitra. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dalam bentuk seminar kesehatan untuk ibu Asyiyah dan pelatihan olahraga yang baik untuk kesehatan
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Melalui Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Kurva Pertumbuhan Anak Usia Sekolah Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Bangsa di Kota Medan Meizly Andina; Eka Airlangga; Debby Mirani Lubis
ABDI SABHA (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/jas.v1i1.43

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Pertumbuhan anak merupakan suatu indikator kesehatan dan kesejahteraan suatu komunitas. Kesehatan anak dapat diketahui secara dini dengan dilakukan deteksi. Deteksi yang sudah diketahui adanya disfungsi pertumbuhan anak harus diberikan nutrisi yang seimbang supaya tidak terlanjur lebih parah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menambah pemahaman dan keterampilan tenaga kesehatan, guru dan orangtua mengenai deteksi pertumbuhan anak dan cara mengatur diet yang sesuai kebutuhan anak. Bertambahnya pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dan orangtua akan mendukung upaya pemantauan kesehatan dan pengendalian disfungsi pertumbuhan anak. Kemampuan itu juga diharapkan akan mencegah dan meminimalisasi adanya efek negatif yang akan dialami anak dari disfungsi pertumbuhan, seperti gangguan dan kecacatan tertentu.  Maka sasaran kegiatan ini adalah orang yang paling dekat dan bisa dengan mudah memantau pertumbuhan anak yaitu orangtua dan guru di Sekolah Dasar. Target khusus dari kegiatan ini adalah orangtua guru memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan bukan hanya mendeteksi gangguan pertumbuhan, namun juga menstimulasi pertumbuhan anak dengan pengaturan diet yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan dan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah, tampilan video, diskusi dan demonstrasi cara menggunakan kurva pertumbuhan serta  interpretasinya dan cara pengaturan diet yang seimbang serta role play. Hasil dan luaran yang dicapai dari pelaksanaan program kemitraan masyarakat ini meliputi tenaga kesehatan, guru dan orang tua dapat memahami pentingnya deteksi dini gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak serta dapat menerapkan cara deteksi dini pertumbuhan melalui penggunaan kurva pertumbuhan. Simpulan, kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat ini menambah pemahaman dan keterampilan tenaga kesehatan, guru dan orangtua mengenai deteksi pertumbuhan anak dan cara mengatur diet yang sesuai kebutuhan anak, sehingga diharapkan akan mencegah dan meminimalisasi adanya efek negatif yang akan dialami anak dari disfungsi pertumbuhan, seperti gangguan dan kecacatan tertentu.