Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 27 Documents
Search

GAMBARAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH ANAK USIA 6 TAHUN YANG MENGKONSUMSI SUSU FORMULA DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 01 KEC. MEDAN AREA, KOTA MEDAN, SUMATERA UTARA Fitri, Edriani; Sutysna, Hendra; Airlangga, Eka; Damayanty, Amelia Eka
JURNAL IBNU SINA BIOMEDIKA Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.118 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/isb.v2i1.1902

Abstract

Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of parameters to monitor children’s physical growth. It is  calculated of the body weight and height. Children aged 6 years is in active phase and more energy needed. Milk has rich of nutrients which affect the BMI  in children aged 6 years old. Objective: this studi aimed to obtain the description of BMI in children 6 years old who consume formula milk. Method: The study used descriptive cross-sectional design. Targeted populations were the students of Muhammadiyah Elementary School 01 in Medan Area Sub-district,  Medan City, Sumatera Utara. Children who have congenital and chronic diseases, including infectious disease from the last 3 months were excluded. Results: There were 90 children participated in the study. The students who consumed formula milk most frequently was underweight (41; 45,6%), normoweight (33; 36,7%), and overweight (16; 17,8%). Conclusion: Body Mass Index in 90 children aged 6 years who consume formula milk was described.Keywords: Body Mass Index, Formula Milk, 6-Year-Old Child. 
HUBUNGAN PANJANG TELAPAK TANGAN TERHADAP TINGGI BADAN PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA Simatupang, Anju Natoras Hasan; Sutysna, Hendra
JURNAL IBNU SINA BIOMEDIKA Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.927 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/isb.v1i1.1110

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Perkiraan tinggi badan adalah hal penting untuk keperluan medikolegal, dimana penentuan tinggi badan merupakan suatu langkah utama dalam proses identifikasi individu, ketika hanya sebagian tubuh saja yang ditemukan. Formula persamaan regresi menggunakan panjang telapak tangan, usia, jenis kelamin menyedikan sebuah perkiraan yang valid dari tinggi badan dan berguna dalam konteks klinis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang telapak tangan terhadap tinggi badan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Kedokteran UMSU yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil: Panjang telapak tangan memiliki korelasi yang positif dan signifikan terhadap tinggi badan dengan koefisien korelasi yang berkisar antara 0,780 hingga 0,874 (p<0,001). Persamaan regresi linear yang didapatkan menunjukkan Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) yang berkisar antara 3,129 hingga 4,376 (p<0,001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara panjang telapak tangan terhadap tinggi badan dengan korelasi yang kuat dan sangat kuat, sehingga tinggi badan dapat diperkirakan dengan mengukur panjang telapak tangan melalui persamaan regresi linear.Kata Kunci: Panjang telapak tangan, Tinggi badan, Persamaan regresi linear, Antropometri.ABSTRACTBackground: Estimation of stature is important to medicolegal purposes, where the determination of stature is a main step in the process of identification of individuals, when the only part of the body was found. The formulated regression equation using hand length, age, gender provides a valid estimation of stature and is useful in the clinical context. Objective: Present study aimed to determine the relation of hand length to stature in students at the Faculty of Medicine UMSU. Methods: The study design was descriptive analytic cross-sectional design. The study population was students in Faculty of Medicine UMSU who had completed the inclusion and exclusion criterias. The sampling technique used total sampling method. Results: Hand length was positively and significantly correlated to stature with coefficient correlation ranging from 0,780 to 0,874 (p<0,001). Linear regression equations were showing Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) ranging from 3,129 to 4,376 (p<0,001). Conclusion: There was significantly relation of hand length to stature with strong and very strong correlation, so the stature can be estimated by measuring hand length with linear regression equation.Keywords: Hand length, Stature, Linear regression equation, Anthropometry.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI ORGAN TRAKEA PADA TIKUS WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI OBAT NYAMUK BAKAR Utami, Tania Mulia; Lubis, Humairah Medina Liza; Delyuzar, Delyuzar; Sutysna, Hendra
JURNAL IBNU SINA BIOMEDIKA Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.5 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/isb.v2i1.1907

Abstract

Background: indonesia is a tropical country and has two seasons, there are summer and rainy season. This condition will  increase the population of mosquito especially in transition period. The producer of insect-repellent use this opportunity to make mospuito coil. In fact, mosquito coil is dangerous for the healthy of trachea. There are many herbs has been investigated, including pare, because it contains antioxidant. Objective: This experiment is about the effect of pare’s extract (Momordica charantia) in  histopathology of trachea in wistar mouse which is induced by mosquito coil. Method : laboratoric experiment with posttest only with control group design. Mouses divide into 4 groups and will be treat for 30 days. After that, the extract will be given in250mg/bw and500mg/bw. This experiment will examine the histopathology of trachea with HE and  light microscope. The data will be analyzed with Kruskal-wallis post Hoc Mann-Whitney. Result: there are significant diffrentiation  in degeneration, metaplasia, necrosis, and mucose thickening score in experiment and control group. Giving 250mg/bw and 500mg/bw of pare’s extract show improvement in trachea tissue. Conclusion: giving mosquito coil can induce the damage of trachea tissue with degeneration, metaplasia, necrosis and mucose thickening process. Giving pare’s extract as antioxidant show the improvement of trachea histopathologyKeywords: pare’s extract, mosquito coil, trachea histopathology, flavonoid.
Efektivitas lumatan daun sirih hijau dibandingkan dengan povidine iodine sebagai alternatif obat luka Fitri, Edriani; Annisa, Ratih; Nitari, Dian; Mubela, Dewi K.; Santika, Kasih; Sutysna, Hendra
e-Biomedik Vol 5, No 2 (2017): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v5i2.16576

Abstract

Abstract: Betel leaf can be used as an antiseptic. Its chemical contents are saponins, flavonoids, polyphenols, and essential/aetheric oil. Saponins may act as antimicrobials by damaging cytoplasmic membranes and lead to cell death. The flavonoids are thought to act by of denaturing bacterial cell proteins and damaging the cell membranes irreversibly. Medically, 10% povidone iodine could speed up wound healing. However, traditionally, a number of plants have been used to prevent inflammation and to improve wound healing. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of betel leaf on wound healing in rabbits. This was an experimental study with the post control only controlled group design. Samples were obtained randomly. The Mann-Whitney test showed a P-value of 0.000 on wound healing and a P-value of 1.000 on infection. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in improvement of wound healing between betel leaf and 10% povidine iodine application but there was no significant difference between them in prevention of infection.Keywords: betel leaf, incision wound, povidone iodineAbstrak: Daun sirih bisa digunakan sebagai antiseptik. Kandungan kimia dari tanaman sirih ialah saponin, flavonoid, polifenol, dan minyak atsiri. Senyawa saponin dapat bekerja sebagai antimikroba dengan merusak membran sitoplasma dan membunuh sel. Senyawa flavonoid diduga memiliki mekanisme kerja mendenaturasi protein sel bakteri dan merusak membran sel tanpa dapat diperbaiki lagi. Secara medis, untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka bisa diolesi povidone iodine 10%, tetapi secara tradisional sejumlah tanaman telah digunakan untuk mencegah peradangan dan penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas daun sirih terhadap penyembuhan luka pada kelinci. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental dengan post test only controlled group design. Sampel penelitian diambil secara acak (random). Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan nilai P=0,000 pada parameter penyembuhan luka dan memiliki perbedaan bermakna sedangkan pada parameter infeksi nilai P 1,000 (P >0,05) tidak memiliki perbedaan bermakna. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam penyembuhan luka antara aplikasi daun sirih dan povidine iodine 10% tetapi tidak dalam terjadinya infeksi. Kata kunci: daun sirih,luka insisi , povidone iodine
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH PEPAYA (Carica Papaya L) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIK FATTY STREAK PADA DINDING AORTA ABDOMINALIS TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIK Sutysna, Hendra; Japardi, Iskandar; ., Soekimin
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 6, No 3 (2014): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.6.3.2014.6324

Abstract

Abstract: Papaya (Carica papaya L) is rich of antioxidants, such as betacarotene, which is a powerful antidote to reactive oxygen compound (ROS) and stimulates the body to convert toxic substances into harmless compounds. In atherosclerotic lesions, antioxidants inhibit the oxidation of LDL cholesterol and prevent the oxidative stress, therefore, reducing the vascular endothelial dysfunction. This study aimed to obtain the effect of papaya given orally on histopathological changes which was determined by numbers of foam cells and abdominal aortic wall thickness of male hypercholesterolemic wistar rats. This was an experimental study. Samples were 24 adult male wistar rats divided into five groups. The negative control group K1 was fed on standard diet for 2 weeks and the positive control group K2, each was fed on diet of egg yolks 5 mg/day for 2 weeks. There were three treatment groups: P1, each was fed on papaya juice 2,6 g/day for 2 weeks; P2, each was fed on papaya juice 2,6 g/day for 4 weeks; and P3, each was fed on papaya juice 2,6 g/day for 6 weeks by using nasogastric tube. After the treatment period of each sample group, the wistar rats were decapitated, and then the levels of total cholesterol and LDL of blood serum were examined as well as the histopathological changes were identified. Data were analyzed by using Oneway-Anova test, followed by Post-Hoc test. The results showed that among P1, P2, and P3 groups there were reductions in the numbers of foam cells in the walls of the abdominal aorta and in the thickness of abdominal aortic wall compared to the K2. Conclusion: Papaya juice which was given orally for 2-4 weeks could reduce the histopathological changes of abdominal aortic walls of male hypercholesteremic wistar rats.Keywords: papaya, antioxidant, hypercholesterolemic, histopathological changes, fatty streakAbstrak: Pepaya (Carica papaya L) kaya akan antioksidan beta-karoten yang merupakan penawar kuat untuk senyawa oksigen reaktif (ROS) dan berkemampuan menstimulasi tubuh untuk mengubah substansi toksik menjadi senyawa yang tidak berbahaya. Pada lesi aterosklerotik, antioksidan dapat menghambat oksidasi kolesterol LDL dan stres oksidatif sehingga mengurangi terjadinya disfungsi endotel pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian jus buah pepaya secara oral terhadap gambaran histopatologik yaitu jumlah sel busa dan ketebalan dinding pembuluh darah dari aorta abdo-minalis tikus wistar jantan yang hiperkolesterolemik. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan rancangan Randomized Post-test Only Control Group Design. Sampel 24 ekor tikus wistar jantan dewasa dibagi dalam 5 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol negatif K1 diberi diet pakan standar selama 2 minggu dan kelompok kontrol positif K2 diberi diet kuning telur 5 mg/ekor/hari selama 2 minggu. Terdapat tiga kelompok perlakuan: P1 diberi jus pepaya 2,6 g/ekor/hari selama 2 minggu; P2 diberi jus pepaya 2,6 g/ekor/hari selama 4 minggu; dan P3 yang diberi jus pepaya 2,6 g/ekor/hari selama 6 minggu melalui sonde hidung. Setelah masa perlakuan masing-masing kelompok, sampel didekapitasi, kemudian diukur kadar kolesterol total dan LDL serum darah, serta diidentifikasi gambaran histopatologik yaitu jumlah sel busa dan ketebalan dinding aorta abdominalis. Data dianalisis dengan uji Oneway- Anova dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post-Hoc. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian jus buah pepaya 2,6 gram/ekor pada kelompok perlakuan P1, P2, dan P3 dapat menurunkan jumlah sel busa pada dinding aorta abdominalis dan ketebalan dinding aorta abdominalis tikus wistar jantan yang hiperkolesterolemik dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol positif K2. Simpulan: Pemberian jus pepaya per oral selama 2-4 minggu dapat menurunkan perubahan histopatologik dinding aorta abdominalis tikus wistar jantan yang hiperkolesterolemik.Kata kunci: pepaya, antioksidan, hiperkolesterolemik, histopatologik, fatty streak.
Hubungan Panjang Jari Telunjuk Tangan (Digiti II Manus) Terhadap Tinggi Badan Pada Suku Batak Di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Mubela, Dewi Kartika; Sutysna, Hendra
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

There are several accidents when the bodies of victims from natural disasters or disaster from human error cannotbe identified because of severe damage and only be found a few parts of the body. The estimated length of the body can be done by measuring a certain part of body to estimate height. The regression formula using the length of the index finger of the hand, age and sex has been proofed as valid estimate of the height and is useful in clinical context. The aim of this study wasto determine the relation of middle finger length to stature of Bataknese at the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). This study was a descriptive correlative study with cross-sectional design. The population was students, permanent lectures, and education staffs from Bataknese at the Faculty of Medicine UMSU who had completed the inclusion and exclusion criterias. The sampling technique used total sampling method with the total subject was 63 people. Index finger length was positively and significantly correlated to stature with coefficient correlation ranging from 0.611 to 0.681 (p<0.001). Linear regression equations were showing Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) ranging from 2.883 to 3.3839 (p<0.001). There was significantly relation of index finger length to stature with strong and very strong correlation, so the stature can be estimated by measuring index finger length with linear regression equation.
Correlation between Middle Finger Length and Stature of Bataknese Students in Sumatera Utara University Iswary Halwadini; Hendra Sutysna
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 20, No 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mm.200243

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Berbagai macam kejadian seperti bencana massal maupun mutilasi dapat menyebabkan anggota tubuh seseorang tidak dikenali bahkan potongan-potongan tubuhnya terpisah. Penelitian mengenai jari tangan ini penting dilakukan untuk menentukan identitas seseorang karena potongan jasad bisa ditemukan dalam bentuk potongan pendek seperti jari tangan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang jari tengah tangan terhadap tinggi badan pada suku Batak di FK UMSU. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif, dosen tetap, dan pegawai tenaga pendidikan yang ber-suku Batak di FK UMSU yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dan berjumlah sebanyak 63 orang. Hasil: Panjang jari tengah tangan memiliki korelasi yang positif dan signifikan terhadap tinggi badan dengan koefisien korelasi yang berkisar antara 0,780 hingga 0,939 (p0,001). Persamaan regresi linear yang didapatkan menunjukkan Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) yang berkisar antara 1,714 hingga 3,528 (p0,001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara panjang jari tengah tangan (digiti III manus) terhadap tinggi badan disertai koefisien korelasi yang kuat hingga sangat kuat, dengan demikian tinggi badan dapat diperkirakan dengan mengukur panjang jari tengah tangan melalui persamaan regresi linear. 
EFEK TERAPI BEKAM BASAH TERHADAP SKALA NYERI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PENDERITA NYERI KEPALA TENSION TYPE HEADACHE DI RUMAH BEKAM KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2020 TISYA SYARIE RIZKY PERDANA; HENDRA SUTYSNA
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Headache is a neurological disorder with a variety of causes and is caused by primary and secondary disorders that cancause limitations in quality of life. Quality of life is an individual's perception of the cultural context and value system in whichthe individual lives and is related to the goals, expectations, standards and affairs they have. It provides the concept of anindividual's physical health, psychological condition, a person's beliefs, social relationships and a person's involvement withsomething important in their environment. Cupping therapy is a complementary and alternative therapy that is currentlydeveloping and can be used as a therapy for several pains, including headaches (including tension type headaches). Thisstudy aims to determine the effect of cupping therapy on pain scales and quality of life in people with tension typeheadache. This was a comparative analytic study conducted in an observational manner, using a prospective cohort studyapproach and observing the effects that occurred in one group without a comparison group by comparing the pre-post testbetween before and after the intervention. The research subjects were 13 people who were taken by consecutive samplingmethod. Data analysis using paired t test or Wilcoxon test. Wilcoxon test showed significant changes on the pain scale (p =0.001). In the domain of quality of life, the Wilcoxon test only found significant changes on the scale of physical function (p =0.001), vitality (p = 0.002), and pain (p = 0.001).Cupping therapy had a significant effect on pain scales, but not all quality oflife domains.
EFEK TERAPI BEKAM BASAH TERHADAP SKALA NYERI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PENDERITA NYERI LEHER NON - SPESIFIK DI RUMAH BEKAM KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2020 DELVA ANZANI; HENDRA SUTYSNA
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Neck pain is a musculoskeletal disorders that often occur and causing the limitations of activity in daily life. Cupping therapyis an complementary therapy and a highly developed alternative nowadays that can be used as a therapy for neck pain.This research aimed to determine the effect of cupping therapy towards the pain scale and quality of life in patients with anon-specific neck pain. This research is a comparative obeservational analytic study with a cohort study approach.The subjects in this research amounted to 13 people who were taken by the consecutive sampling method. Data analysisusing paired t-test or Wilcoxon test. Wilcoxon test showed that was a significant difference in pain scale (p=0,001).In the quality of life domains, through the Wilcoxon test were only conducted a significant difference in physical function scale(p=0,001), vitality (P=0,003), and pain (p=0,001). There was a significant effect in pain scale, but not in all the quality of lifedomains.
Pengembangan Dokter Kecil Muhammadiyah Membentuk Dokter Muhammadiyah Masa Depan Berkarakter Islami Hendra Sutysna; Desi Isnayanti; Robie Fanreza
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2019: 1. Pengembangan Pendidikan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.934 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.21.481

Abstract

Pembinaan Dokter kecil di SD Muhammadiyah dilakukan untuk mewujudkan peningkatan derajatkesehatan di lingkungan sekolah melalui penguatan unsur Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) salah satunyaadalah dokter kecil. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan program UKS disekolah, yaitu unsur UKS yang aktif dan sarana prasarana yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, tujuanpengabdian ini adalah pembekalan dokter kecil bagi siswa di SD Muhammadiyah agar mempunyaipengetahuan dan keterampilan kedokteran dasar, serta berkarakter Islami, sehigga dapat meningkatkanprogram UKS serta akan membentuk cikal bakal dokter Muhammadiyah di masa depan yang militandalam gerakan dakwah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan dalam bentuk pemaparanmateri dasar-dasar ilmu kesehatan dan Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyanh dan disertai praktik langsungbeberapa materi keterampilan klinis dasar sebagai dokter kecil yang disampaikan dari narasumber yangberasal dari dokter dan Petugas Puskesmas di wilayah setempat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini tercipta sekitar40 Adapun implikasi dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memperkuat aktifitas UKS di sekolahSD Muhammadiyah serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan sekolah di SD Muhammadiyah sertameningkatkan antusiasme para kader Muhammadiyah mulai sejak siswa SD untuk menjadi orang dokterMuhammadiyah yang berkarakter Islami di Masa Depan. Kesimpulan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat inibahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kegiatan UKS di SD Muhammadiyah serta dapatmeningkatkan antusiasme kader-kader Muhammadiyah sejak usia dini untuk menjadi DokterMuhammadiyah yang Profesional dan Islami.