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Pengembangan Durian Batu Busuak, Kelurahan Lambung Bukit, Kota Padang Hasmiandy Hamid; P.K. Dewi Hayati; Sutoyo Sutoyo; Etti Swasti; Aprizal Zainal; Teguh Budi Prasetyo; Panca Jarot Santoso
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.134 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/logista.2.2.45-51.2018

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Kampung Batu Busuk Kelurahan Lambung Bukit Kecamatan Pauh merupakan salah satu sentra produksi buah durian di Sumatera Barat.Walaupun nama durian Batu Busuk sudah terkenal dan banyak dicari oleh pencinta durian pada saat musim durian, namun belum ada upaya untuk mengangkat durian Batu Busuk untuk bisa dikenal lebih luas. Langkah awal untuk mengangkat nama durian Batu Busuk adalah membenahi identitas varietas durian Batu Busuk, karena sampai sekarang karakteristik dari durian Batu Busuk yang sesungguhnya tidak jelas.Tanaman yang sudah dikarakterisasi juga perlu diperbanyak agar kedepan, buah yang dihasilkan oleh kelurahan Batu Busuk adalah buah dengan karakter unggul tertentu. Masyarakat atau petani yang menanam durian juga perlu memiliki keahlian memperbanyak durian unggulnya. Penerapan ipteks yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menggunakan beberapa metode antara lain penyuluhan, demonstrasi aplikasi dan demplot pembibitan durian. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Batu Busuk mengenai arti penting pendaftaran varietas durian. Kegiatan demplot pembibitan durian dan demonstrasi teknik sambung meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mengenai propagasi durian. Kata kunci: Durian ungggul, Pendaftaran varietas, Teknologi tepat guna, Teknik sambung Development of Durian Batu Busuak, Lambung Bukit Village, Padang CityABSTRACT: Batu Busuk area, Lambung Bukit Village, Pauh Subdistrict, is one area of the centers of durian fruit production in West Sumatra. Although the Batu Busuk durian is already well-known and is sought after by durian lovers during the durian season, there is no attempt to lift the Batu Busuk durian to be known more widely. The first step to lifting the Batu Busuk durian is to fix the varieties identity of the Batu Busuk durian because until now the characteristics of the real Batu Busuk durian are not clear. Plants that have been characterized also need to be propagated so that in the future, the fruit produced by the Batu Busuk village is a fruit with certain superior characters. The community or farmers who plant durian also need to have the expertise to increase their superior durian. The application of science and technology conducted in community service activities uses several methods including counseling, demonstrations of applicationand demonstration plots of durian nurseries. The results of the activity showed the extension activities conducted succeeded in increasing the knowledge of the Batu Busuk community regarding the importance of registering durian varieties. The activities of the durian nursery demonstration plot and demonstration of connection techniques can increase the knowledge and skills of the community regarding the propagation of durian.Keywords: Superior durian, Varieties registration, Appropriate technology, Connection technique
TEKNOLOGI SAMBUNG MINI UNTUK MENDAPATKAN BIBIT TANAMAN DURIAN UNGGUL BAGI MASYARAKAT PEKEBUN DURIAN DI BATU BUSUK Shalati Febjislami; P.K. Dewi Hayati; Sutoyo Sutoyo; Panca Jarot Santoso
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i2.412

Abstract

Batu Busuk village, Lambung Bukit, Pauh Sub-district, Padang City is one of the durians producing centre that is known for its good fruit quality. As a smallholding's plantation, durian is subsistence cultivation with minimum preservation. Generally, the durian plant derived from seed multiplication, hence the quality of the product is not uniform and less productive. It is, therefore, necessary to transfer the appropriate technology that can provide seedlings in a short time and fast, simple implementation with a high success rate. Mini-grafting technology becomes a solution for the rejuvenation of durian in Batu Busuk. The community activities start in 2018 and persist in 2020. Durian nursery has carried out from July 2019, and the distribution of seedlings to the community has conducted in February 2020. The methods of transfer technology were counselling, plot demonstration and training to the durian planter community. Based on results, the problem in providing seedlings for rejuvenation of durian plants in Batu Busuk can be overcome by supplying seedlings from mini-grafting implementation. The nursery of durian with mini-grafting technology was successfully carried out and gained approximately 1100 seedlings. The mini-grafting success rate performed by durian planters reached 43%, indicating that skills play a fundamental role in the success rate of grafting on durian. Evaluation of the root stock growth demonstrated that we could use medium- and large-sized seeds from any variety of durian as rootstock due to its better growth performance. Hence, the mini-grafting technology on durian nursery activity must be maintained independently and sustainably by using the scion derived from its superior local durian in order to the advancement of durian of Batu Busuk.