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PERILAKU ASAM HIDROKSI BENZOAT DAN ASAM P- KUMARAT PADA TANAH GAMBUT YANG DIBERI FLY ASH SERTA KAITANNYA DENGAN UNSUR KALSIUM DAN MAGNESIUM Nurdin, Hazli; Suyani, Hamzar; Prasetyo, Teguh Budi
Jurnal Pilar Sains Vol 7, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Jurnal Pilar Sains

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Abstract

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mempelajari perilaku asam fenolat pada tanah gambut danbagaimana kaitannya dengan unsur kalsium dan magnesium. Asam fenolat yang diteliti pada penelitian iniadalah asam hidroksi benzoat dan asam p- kumarat, Sampel yang digunakan tanah gambut dari daerahRimbo Panjang . Km 18 dari kota Pekanbaru.Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian fly ash terhadap tanah gambut ternyatadapat menurunkan kandungan asam hidroksi benzoate dari 27,42 ppm ke 0,20 ppm; asam p-kumarat 17,22ppm ke 0,11 ppm serta dapat meningkatkan pH dari 3,5 ke 6,47 , ketersediaan hara kalsium 595,24 ppmke 2569,36 ppm dan magnesium dari 365,05 ppm ke 469,45 ppm pada tanah gambut.Penurunan kandungan asam fenolat sebagai akibat pemberian fly ash dapat meningkatkanketersediaan unsur hara kalsium ( Ca) dan Magnesium.Key word : Gambut, fly ash. Asam fenolat,kalsium, magnesium
PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG DURIAN DI BATU BUSUAK, KELURAHAN LAMBUNG BUKIT, KOTA PADANG Hamid, Hasmiandy; Hayati, P.K. Dewi; Sutoyo, Sutoyo; Swasti, Etti; Zainal, Aprizal; Prasetyo, Teguh B Budi
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2(Jul-Des) (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang 25163

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Abstract

Daerah Batu Busuk, Kelurahan Lambung Bukit Kecamatan Pauh, Kotamadya Padang merupakan salah satu sentra produksi buah durian di kota Padang. Pada saat musim besar atau panen raya (in season) yang bisa berlangsung selama 1 bulan, produksi durian yang dihasilkan dari Batu Busuk diperkirakan mencapai 250–400 ton selama satu musim sedangkan pada musim panen “salek” atau panen kedua diperkirakan mencapai 150–250 ton.Walaupun nama durian Batu Busuk sudah terkenal dan banyak dicari oleh pencinta durian pada saat musim durian, namun demikian hingga kini belum ada upaya untuk mengangkat durian Batu Busuk sebagai buah identitas atau ikon kota Padang selain dari bengkuang. Juga belum ada upaya mengangkat daerah Batu Busuk sendiri sebagai kampung durian yang tidak hanya menghasilkan buah durian yang dijual keluar daerah, namun juga memiliki berbagai produk olahan hasil durian. Upaya yang dilakukan baru sejauh pemberian bantuan bibit durian oleh pemerintah daerah. Langkah awal untuk mengangkat nama durian Batu Busuk adalah membenahi identitas varietas durian Batu Busuk, karena sampai sekarang karakteristik dari durian Batu Busuk yang sesungguhnya tidak jelas. Tanaman yang sudah dikarakterisasi juga perlu diperbanyak agar kedepan, buah yang dihasilkan oleh kelurahan Batu Busuk adalah buah dengan karakter unggul tertentu. Masyarakat atau petani yang menanam durian juga perlu memiliki keahlian memperbanyak durian unggulnya. Penerapan ipteks yang akan dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menggunakan beberapa metode antara lain penyuluhan dan diskusi grup, demonstrasi dan pelatihan perbanyakan vegetatif melalui teknik sambung baik sambung pucuk (topgrafting)dan sambung matatunas(okulasi) serta demplot pembibitan durian. Kata Kunci: Karakteristik Durian Ungggul, Pendaftaran Varietas, Teknologi Tepat Guna, Teknik Sambung
Pengaruh Aplikasi Biochar Limbah Kulit Pinang Dosis Rendah terhadap Sifat Kimia Inceptisol Maidia Solfianti; Herviyanti Herviyanti; Teguh Budi Prasetyo; Amsar Maulana
Agrikultura Vol 32, No 1 (2021): April, 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v32i1.32602

Abstract

Saat ini mulai berkembang pemanfaatan limbah organik pertanian untuk dijadikan biochar sebagai bahan pembenah tanah alternatif dan upaya mengurangi dampak negatif limbah atau sampah di lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis biochar terbaik dalam memperbaiki beberapa sifat kimia tanah Inceptisol. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu: A = 0 t/ha (0,00 g/500 g tanah), B = 5 t/ha (1,25 g/500 g tanah), C = 10 t/ha (2,50 g/500 g tanah), D = 15 t/ha (3,75 g/500 g tanah), dan E = 20 t/ha (5,00 g/500 g tanah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis 20 t/ha biochar kulit buah pinang berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap peningkatan pH, C Organik, P- tersedia, KTK, N- total, K-dd, Ca-dd dan Mg-dd yaitu masing-masing sebesar 0,14 unit, 0,93%, 18,87 ppm, 21,32 cmol(+)/kg, 0,2%, 0,66 cmol(+)/kg, 1,17 cmol(+)/kg, dan 1,91 cmol(+)/kg dibandingkan dengan kontrol.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABU BATUBARA SEBAGAI SUMBER SILIKA (SI) BAGI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L) Teguh Budi Prasetyo; Syafrimen Yasin; Edri Yeni
Jurnal Solum Vol 7, No 1 (2010): Jurnal SOLUM
Publisher : Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.874 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/js.7.1.1-6.2010

Abstract

A research about use of coal ash as a silicate source for rice production was conducted in Greenhouse at Agriculture Faculty of Andalas University from October 2006 to February 2007.  The objective of this research was to study the effect of coal fly ash as silicon (Si) sources for the growth and production rice crops (Oryza sativa L.).  The experiment was designed on Completely Randomized Block Design with four treatments and three replications.  The treatments consist of ; 0 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha , 40 ton/ha  and 60 ton/ha coal fly ash.  The result showed that, fly ash from coal burning could increase  available fosfor and reduce dissolved aluminum in the soil.  Fly ash could also increase crop production, P- and Si-absorption by crops.Key Words: coal fly ash, silicate, rice crops
Aktivitas β-Glukosidase pada Beberapa Kelas Penggunaan Lahan Gambut Tropis di Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat nurul hijri; Mimien Harianti; Zuldadan Naspendra; Teguh Budi Prasetyo
Jurnal Solum Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.332 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jsolum.19.1.15-23.2022

Abstract

Most of the peatlands in Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra have been converted into agricultural activities. Due to drainage, the peat decomposition process becomes faster. The activity of β-glucosidase is one of the enzymes that can be used as an indicator of the decomposition of organic matter and produces greenhouse gas emissions, likes CO2. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the activity of β-glucosidase in several land uses in Pesisir Selatan peatlands. Observations were performed in several land-use types consisting of agricultural land (LP), bare land (LT), shrubs (SB), smallholder oil palm plantations (PSr), private company oil palm plantations (PSs), and forests (H). The activity of β-glucosidase was analyzed by using salicin and Na-acetate methods. The results of this study showed that the highest β-glucosidase activity was found in agricultural land use (LP). Based on the land use types, the activity of β-glucosidase follows agricultural land (LP) 3.42 μg.g-1.jam-1 > bare land (LT) 2.26 μg.g-1.jam-1 > shrubs (SB) 1.63 μg.g-1.jam-1 > smallholder oil palm plantations (PSR) 1.31 μg.g-1.jam-1 > private company oil palm plantations (PSs) 1.28 μg.g-1.jam-1 > forest (H) 0.80 μg.g-1.jam-1. Soil characteristic that significantly affects enzyme activity is water content where the higher the water content, the lower the β-glucosidase activity, and vice versa. Based on this study can be concluded that the change in land use from natural land to agricultural land triggers an increase in the activity of enzymes in decomposed peat materials.Key words: β-glucosidase, enzyme, palm plantation, land-use, peatland
PENGUNAAN ENDAPAN AIR GAMBUT SEBAGAI AMELIORAN ALTERNATIF TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA ULTISOL DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG SEMI (Zea mays L ) Teguh Budi Prasetyo; Husnita Husnita; Irwan Darfis
Jurnal Solum Vol 5, No 2 (2008): Jurnal SOLUM
Publisher : Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2169.549 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/js.5.2.66-77.2008

Abstract

The main problems of Ultisols are high Al concentration, low pH, low cation exchangeable capacity (CEC), and low fertility.  The objectives of this reasearch were to study the effect of peat water deposit to some chemical properties of Ultisols and to determine the optimal level of peat water deposit for optimum corn yield.  The experimental design was the complete randomized design that consisted of 5 levels of peat water deposit (0, 800, 1600, 2400, and 3200 kg/ha).  The results showed that the application of peat water deposit could reduce exchangeable Al, increase CEC and soil P concentration, P-uptake, and corn yield.  The highest corn yield was obtained at application of 3200 kg peat water deposit /ha.Key Words : Ultisols, peat water precipitation, soil chemical characteristics, corn
INKUBASI TITONIA PADA TANAH SAWAH TERHADAP ASAM-ASAM ORGANIK Gusnidar Gusnidar; Nurhajati Hakim; Teguh Budi Prasetyo
Jurnal Solum Vol 7, No 1 (2010): Jurnal SOLUM
Publisher : Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.785 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/js.7.1.7-18.2010

Abstract

The research about “Incubation of titonia for organic acid production in rice field”  has been conducted in soil laboratory Agriculture Collage Andalas University Padang, since  January to August 2005.  The objective of this research was to determine the best method of using titonia to produce organic acids in rice field.  The research had 2 factors, 3 series of titonia application and 5 levels of titonia dossages with 3 replications.  The series are: A1 =  Titonia was mixed with soil and then, the soil was directly flooded;  A2 =  Titonia was mixed with soil and then, let them stay on soil surface for 3 weeks before being flooded; A3 = Titonia was mixed with soil and then, the soil was moistened until field capacity for 3 weeks before being flooded.  The second factor was titonia dossages (0,000; 1,250; 2,500; 3,750; 5,000 g  dry weight of titonia per kg soil). The result showed that organic acids of the soil had been changed as a consequence of titonia application and the incubation with soil.  The highest organic acid production was found  at combination of titonia incubation with soil at field capacity for 3 weeks, that was malat acid (184-489 mgl-1). The others detected were citrate, tartarate, malate, and benzoat acids, butt fenolate acids was not detected.  Keywords: incubation, organic acids, rice field, titonia.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABU SEKAM SEBAGAI SUMBER SILIKA (SI) BAGI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI (Oriza sativa l.) Teguh Budi Prasetyo; Irwan Darfis; Rahmi Fitri
Jurnal Solum Vol 5, No 1 (2008): Jurnal SOLUM
Publisher : Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.955 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/js.5.1.43-49.2008

Abstract

This research was conducted in greenhouse at Agriculture Faculty of Andalas University from August 2006 to February 2007.  The objective of the research was to study  the effect of fly ash as silicon (Si) resource for plant growth and rice production.  The experiment was designed on Completely Randomized Block Design in four treatments and three replicates.  The treatments consisted of without fly ash, 1400 kg/ha, 2800 kg/ha and 5600 kg/ha fly ash.  The results showed that fly ash could increase available fosfor, silica, cations and reduce Aluminium of the soil.  Fly ash could also increase production and absorbtion of fosfor and plant silicon.Key words :  Fly ash, silicon, and rice production
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOLOMIT TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH GAMBUT DAN PERTUMBUHAN SERTA HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L) Farah Ilham; Teguh Budi Prasetyo; Sandra Prima
Jurnal Solum Vol 16, No 1 (2019): JURNAL SOLUM
Publisher : Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.169 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jsolum.16.1.29-39.2019

Abstract

This research was aimed to study the effect of dolomite on chemical properties of peat soil and as well as on growth and yield of onion. The research was in form of pot experiment having 5 treatments (0 ton dolomite Ha-1 ; 2.5 ton dolomite Ha-1 ; 5 ton dolomite Ha-1 ; 7.5 ton dolomite Ha-1 ; 10 ton dolomite Ha-1) and 3 replications which were allocated in Completely Randomized Design. Parameters analyzed were pH H2O, available sulphur, available phosphorus, CEC, and exchangeable cations, as well plant height, plant dry weight, sulphur uptake, and diameter of tubers. Data resulted were analyzed the variance using F-test at 5% level of significance and then it was continued using Duncan New’s Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level if F-test > F-table. The results showed that 10 ton dolomite Ha-1was the optimum dose to improve chemical characteristics of peat soils. It increased pH H2O by 1.16 unit, sulphur uptake by 0.005 %, available phosphorus by 5.7 ppm, CEC by 9.67 Cmol Kg-1 and exchangeable K by 0.09 Cmol Kg-1, Mg by 0.19 Cmol Kg-1, Ca by 0.31 Cmol Kg-1 compared to soil without treatment ( 0 ton Ha-1 ). It also increased production of onion, especially plant height by 22.63 cm, plant fresh weight by 43.14 g and dry weight by 2.89 g, tuber fresh weight by 21.92 g, and dry weight by 2.89 g, sulphur uptake by 0.03 %, and diameter of tubers from none to be 2.00 cm compared to soil without treatment.Key words : dolomite, peat soils, onion, soil chemical characteristics
PEMANFAATAN ABU JENJANG KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI SUMBER K PADA TANAH GAMBUT DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PRODUKSI JAGUNG Teguh Budi Prasetyo
Jurnal Solum Vol 6, No 2 (2009): Jurnal SOLUM
Publisher : Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (52.085 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/js.6.2.95-100.2009

Abstract

This research was conducted in Green House at Agriculture Faculty of Andalas University from September 2000 to Maret 2001.  The objective of the research was to study of  the ash of oil palm stem as K source and to determine optimum level to corn production on peat soils.  The experiment was designed on Complete Randomized Design with 9 treatments and 3 replications.  The treatments consisted of without oil palm ash, 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 kg/ha and 100, 200 kg KCl/ha.  The result showed that application of the ash of oil palm can increase  pH and K  soil content.  The highest pH and K soil content was obtained with 1000 kg ash/ha namely 5,56 and 5,28 me/100 g. Application 400kg ash/ha can substitute 200 kg KCl/ha.  The highest corn yield was obtained with application  800kg ash/ha but not significantly with application 400 and 600 kg/haKey words:  ash, K resource, corn production