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PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN KINTAMANI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN OBAT TRADISIONAL Dewi Puspita Apsari; Ni Putu Wintariani
MEDFARM: Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Medfarm: Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Akafarma Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48191/medfarm.v11i2.95

Abstract

Background: Complementary Alternative Medicine (CAM) is very popular among people. Nevertheless, an inappropriate combination of CAM and conventional medicine can lead to adverse drug reactions (ADR). This is very limited known by the public. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of using CAM in Kintamani District. Methods: This cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted from June to Agustus 2021. The target population in this study was 102 people in Kintamani District who were more than or equal to 18 years old and using CAM maximum of a year before. Descriptive data were processed using SPSS (21.0) to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of CAM. Pearson correlation test was conducted to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics on knowledge and attitudes to use CAM. Results: The level of knowledge Kintamani District regarding the use of CAM is sufficient as many as 71 (69.61%) people. In addition, 95 (93%) people have a positive attitude about using CAM. In practice, 44 (42.3%) people use herbs in the category of CAM that is often used. Information about CAM they got from the family was 37 (29.6%) and was used to treat hypertension as many as 35 (32.8%) respondents. Conclusion: People in Kintamani District, Bangli have sufficient knowledge and a positive attitude towards the use of CAM. In addition, most people use traditional medicine to treat hypertension
Penggunaan Herbal berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengobatan Penyakit Influenza pada Anak di Provinsi Bali Dhiancinantyan Windydaca Brata Putri; Dewi Puspita Apsari
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 10, No 1 (2023): J Sains Farm Klin 10(1), April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.10.1.35-43.2023

Abstract

Anak-anak merupakan kelompok yang paling rentan mengalami penyakit influenza akan tetapi antivirus dan vaksin yang ada masih terbatas efektivitasnya. Kecamatan Kintamani merupakan daerah perbukitan dengan tanaman obat yang tumbuh subur dan terbatasnya akses menuju fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu tanaman obat memegang peranan penting dalam pengobatan penyakit influenza pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan  menginvestigasi tanaman obat yang digunakan masyarakat di Bali dalam mengatasi gejala influenza pada anak. Data pada penelitian kualitatif ini dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan pada pada dukun (balian usada), pedagang tradisional (ceraken) serta masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 37 narasumber yang tersebar di 6 Desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 36 tanaman obat yang berasal dari 21 famili berpotensi mengatasi penyakit influenza pada anak. Famili tanaman obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Zingiberaceae dan daun merupakan bagian tanaman yang paling banyak digunakan dengan angka 35,14%. Metode pengolahan tanaman obat yang paling sering dilakukan adalah dengan dikunyah (37,84%) selanjutnya digunakan secara topikal. Demam merupakan gejala penyakit yang sering diobati dengan 11 jenis pilihan tanaman obat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masyarakat di kecamatan Kintamani masih menggunakan tanaman obat untuk mengatasi gejala penyakit influenza pada anak  
Aktivitas Antiradikal Krim Ekstrak Tanaman Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) dengan Metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) Ni Kadek Vinka Lionita; Ni Putu Wintariani; Dewi Puspita Apsari
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i1.4575

Abstract

Free radicals are compounds that trigger the premature aging process. The development of Gonda plant extract cream (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn), which contains active antioxidant substances that can fight free radicals, is carried out. The aims of this study were to determine the phytochemical compounds of the 96% ethanol extract of the Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) plant, to observe the physical and chemical properties of the cream of the Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) plant extract and its potential as an antioxidant through an antiradical test using the DPPH method. This study was an experimental study with four cream formulations and various extract concentrations consisting of 0% (F0), 5% (F1), 10% (F2), and 15% (F3). Evaluation of the physical and chemical properties carried out was the organoleptic test, homogeneity test, spreadability test, viscosity test, adhesion test, pH test, and antiradical activity, which was tested using the DPPH method. The results showed that the 96% ethanol extract of the Gonda plant (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) positively contained flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and alkaloids. Gonda plant extract cream (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) has good physical-chemical properties based on cream evaluation tests. It shows anti-radical activity on average F0 is 596.08 in the very weak category, F1 (5%) is 95.32 in the strong category, F2 (10%), i.e., 64.58 in the strong category, F3 (15%), i.e., 40.96 in the very strong category, and the average positive control is 22.74 in the very strong category. The 96% ethanol extract of the gonda plant as an active ingredient in cream preparations has the potential to be developed into a topical antioxidant, and its antioxidant activity needs to be further investigated in vitro and in vivo.