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Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Ibu-Ibu PKK (Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) yang Berstatus Wanita Karir di Banjar Yangbatu Kauh Denpasar Timur Fitria Megawati; Ni Putu Dewi Agustini
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v8i1.868

Antibiotics are drugs that are often prescribed by doctors to treat infections. Lack of public knowledge about the use of antibiotics causes antibiotic resistance. To overcome the irrational use of antibiotics, it is necessary to increase the knowledge and behavior of parents about the use of antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of using antibiotics in PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment) mothers who were career women in the Yangbatu Kauh Banjar, East Denpasar. This research is a descriptive research using accidental sampling technique. The distributed questionnaires were tested for validity and reliability by distributing questionnaires to 30 trial respondents. The questionnaire is declared valid if it has a calculated r value > 0.361, and the Cronbach Alpha reliability test using SPSS version 22 was tested with a 95% confidence level, the questionnaire data was declared reliable with a value of 0.914 on the level of knowledge and a value of 0.810 on behavior. The results obtained based on the age characteristics of the most respondents, namely respondents aged 42-47 years as much as 51.28%. On the characteristics of the respondents based on the level of education the most were SMA/SMK as much as 58.97% and on the characteristics of the type of work the most were private employees as much as 64.10%. The level of knowledge of PKK mothers who are career women is in the good category with a percentage of 69.23% as many as 27 people and the behavior of PKK mothers who are career women is in the good category with a percentage of 82.05% as many as 32 people. So, from these results, PKK mothers who are career women in Banjar Yangbatu Kauh, East Denpasar have a good level of knowledge and behavior in the use of antibiotics.

Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Pada Pasien Gastritis di Puskesmas Kaladawa Periode Oktober-Desember 2018 Osie Listina; Yanuar Prasetyo; Devi Ika Kurnianingtyas Solikhati; Fitria Megawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v7i2.1911

Abstrak Gastritis merupakan peradangan yang mengenai dinding lambung. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Depertemen Kesehatan RI angka kejadian gastritis di Indonesia yang tertinggi mencapai 91,6% yaitu di kota Medan. Penyebab gastritis paling sering yaitu infeksi oleh bakteri H. pylori,namun dapat pula diakibatkan oleh bakteri lain seperti H. heilmanii, Streptococci, Staphylococci, Protecus species, Clostridium species, E.coli, Tuberculosis dan Secondary syphilis. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitan ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat pada pasien gastritis di Puskesmas Kaladawa periode Oktober-Desember 2018 serta untuk mengkaji rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien gastritis berdasarkan tepat cara pemberian, tepat indikasi, tepat pemilihan obat dan tepat dosis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa resep dan rekam medik pasien yang menderita penyakit gastritis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan obat gastritis di Puskesmas Kaladawa Periode Oktober-Desember 2018 dari 95 kasus, setelah dikaji kerasionalannya berdasarkan kriteria 4T diperoleh hasil ketepatan indikasi sebesar 100%, ketepatan obat sebesar 90%, ketepatan dosis sebesar 100%, dan tepat cara pemberian sebesar 100%. Kata Kunci: kerasionalan penggunaan obat, evaluasi penggunaan obat, gastritis Abstract Gastritis is an inflammation that concerning with gastric wall. Based on research conducted by departemen kesehatan RI Medan is a city that has the highest gastritis incidence numbered 91,6%. Gastritis can be caused by several factors like H. pylori,H. heilmanii, Streptococci, Staphylococci, Protecus species, Clostridium species, E.coli, Tuberculosis and Secondary syphilis. The purposes of this reseach was to find out description drug use in gastritis patients at Puskesmas Kaladawa in the period of October-December 2018 and to assess the rationality of drug use in gastritis patients based on right medication, right of drugs and right dose. This research was a non-experimental research with descriptive method. The data used in this study was secondary data in the form of prescriptions and medical records of patients suffering from gastritis. Based on the result of the study it can be concluded that the use of gastritis drugs at Puskesmas Kaladawa in the period October-December 2018 from 95 cases, after studied its reliability based on 4T criteria the results were the accuracy of the indication was 100%, the accuracy of the drug was 90%, the accuracy of the dose was 100%, and the exact method of administration was 100%. Keywords: rationality of drug use, evaluation of drug use, gastritis.

Studi Retrospektif Gambaran Resistensi Bakteri terhadap Antibiotik: Ni Kadek Sukertiasih; Fitria Megawati; Herleeyana Meriyani; Dwi Arymbhi Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v7i2.2177

Menurut Center for Disease Control and Prevention resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Tingginya angka kejadian resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik maka perlu dilakukan suatu upaya pengendalian penggunaan antibiotik. Pengendalian penggunaan antibiotik bertujuan memberikan informasi pola penggunaan antibiotik lebih bijak yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara audit jumlah penggunaan antibiotik di rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran persentase resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara restrospektif dari data peta kuman pada periode 2019 – 2020. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pemerintah di Denpasar. Sampel penelitian ini adalah data peta kuman periode 2019- 2020. Hasil penelitian ini bakteri Gram-positif, Gram-negatif, tiga bakteri penyebab infeksi terbanyak pada bakteri Gram-positif yaitu Staphylococus Coagulase Negatif (43%), Enterococus. sp (10%), Staphylococcus aureus (36%). Dan pada bakteri Gram-negatif yaitu Escherichia coli (32%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (12%) dan Klebsiella pneumoniae (12%). Pada bakteri Gram-positif antibiotik yang masih dapat di rekomendasikan untuk terapi yaitu antibiotik ampisilin sulbaktam, siprofloksasin dan levofloksasin. Sedangkan pada bakteri Gram-negatif antibiotik yang masih dapat di rekomendasikan untuk terapi yaitu Sefoperason Sulbaktam dan Sefepim

Hubungan Peran Tenaga Kefarmasian dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi di Apotek “X” Kota Denpasar Ni Putu Wintariani; Dewi Puspita Apsari; Ni Putu Aryanti Suryaningsih; I Putu Tangkas Suwantara; Fitria Megawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v8i2.4076

Hypertension is a condition where a person's blood pressure is above normal, which is 140 mmHg systolic or 90 mmHg diastolic. Hypertension causes increased morbidity, with almost the same prevalence in developing and developed countries. In terms of medication adherence, patient awareness of treatment plays an important role. The role of family members in adherence to taking hypertension medication is very important. Support and attention from the family is one of the supporting factors, the success of hypertension treatment, so it is expected to reduce the mortality rate. Clinical pharmacy services in pharmacies are part of pharmaceutical services that are directly responsible for patients involved in dispensing. In this study, researchers tried to understand the relationship between the role of family support and the role of pharmacists in taking high blood pressure drugs at the "X" Denpasar Pharmacy. The results obtained in this study are that there is a significant and strong relationship between family support and adherence to taking antihypertensive medication in the domain of emotional support and rewards (p=0.000; r=0.75) and instrumental support (p=0.003; r=0, 52). The role of pharmacists on compliance has a strong and significant effect (p = 0.002; r = 0.64).

Survey Penerimaan Konsumen dan Uji Iritasi terhadap Sediaan Gel Masker Peel-Off Batang Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) dan Bunga Widuri (Calotropis gigantea L.) Fitria Megawati; Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita Dewi; Ni Putu Dewi Agustini; I Putu Tangkas Suwantara; Ni Made Sintia Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v10i1.5372

Peel-off gel masks made from extracts of banana stem (Musa paradisiaca L.) and widuri flower (Calotropis gigantea L.) are natural cosmetic products that contain flavonoids, a secondary metabolite that acts as an antioxidant. The evaluation by consumers is important to understand the level of product acceptance and preference in the market. This study aims to evaluate consumer acceptance of peel-off gel masks made from banana stem and widuri flower extracts, using a quantitative descriptive survey. The sample was collected using an accidental sampling technique from panelists aged between 20 and 40 years old at Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar. The survey was conducted through a Google Form that contained questions about consumer preferences (hedonic test) for aroma, viscosity, texture, color, stickiness, and overall product. A total of 40 panelists participated in the hedonic test, while the irritation test was conducted on 9 panelists to observe the possibility of redness or itching reactions on the skin after use. The banana stems peel-off gel mask scored 21.1 in the hedonic test, while the widuri flower peel-off gel mask scored 20.3. The results indicate that the banana stem peel-off gel mask was accepted by 84.4% of the participants in the hedonic test, while the widuri flower peel-off gel mask was accepted by 81.5% of the participants. The irritation test results indicate that neither type of peel-off gel mask caused any irritation after use. Panelists preferred the banana stem peel-off gel mask over the widuri flower peel-off gel mask, with a score of 21.1 and a percentage of 84.4%. Both types of peel-off gel masks are safe to use.

The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Attitudes of the Sanding Gianyar Community Toward the Use of Traditional Medicines for Self-Medication Fitria Megawati; Ni Putu Dewi Agustini; Luh Santhi Utami Wiryani
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/c9grej48

Background: Knowledge is defined as an individual's ability that serves as the basis for decision-making and can influence attitudes. The self-medication process often involves the use of traditional medicine, where its utilization is strongly influenced by the individual's level of knowledge and attitude. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and community attitudes toward the use of traditional medicine for self-medication in Banjar Dinas Sanding, Gianyar. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional research design with an accidental sampling technique. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 247 respondents from a population of 649 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data used were primary data collected through questionnaires, consisting of a knowledge questionnaire using the Guttman scale and an attitude questionnaire using the Likert scale. Results: Data analysis in this study was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses. The results showed that in the knowledge aspect, 153 respondents (61.94%) had good knowledge, while 94 respondents (38.06%) had poor knowledge. In the attitude aspect, 152 respondents (61.55%) showed a positive attitude, while 95 respondents (38.46%) had a negative attitude. The analysis of the influence of knowledge level on community attitudes was performed using SPSS with the Chi-Square test, which produced a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05).Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes toward the use of traditional medicine in Banjar Dinas Sanding, Gianyar.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PASIEN TERHADAP LAYANAN TELEFARMASI DI APOTEK X KOTA DENPASAR Ni Putu Dewi Agustini; Fitria Megawati; I Gusti Ayu Dwi Cahyani Yuda; Ni Luh Santhi Utami Wiryani; Yulia Pratiwi

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/cjp.v10i2.433

Telefarmasi merupakan layanan kefarmasian oleh apoteker yang terdaftar melalui pemanfaatan teknologi komunikasi kepada pasien dari jarak jauh. Kesediaan penggunaan telefarmasi ini didukung dengan adanya persepsi pasien mengenai telefarmasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi pasien mengenai layanan telefarmasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden penelitian ini merupakan pasien yang berkunjung ke Apotek X KOTA DENPASAR dengan kriteria inklusi berusia 17 tahun dan kriteria eksklusi yaitu tidak mengisi kuesioner secara lengkap. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling. Data diambil melalui pengisian kuesioner langsung oleh responden. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien di Apotek X Kota Denpasar memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (55%) dan persepsi yang positif (96%) mengenai telefarmasi. Hasil uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi (p = 0,000) dengan kekuatan hubungan cukup dan arah hubungan positif (r = 0,479).

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