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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Veteriner SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan
Dasrul Dasrul
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TERNAK SAPI MELALUI INTRODUKSI HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK UNGGUL DI PULO NASI ACEH BESAR Sugito Sugito; Dasrul Dasrul; M. Delima; T.F. Karmil; A. Haris
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v5i1.6549

Abstract

ABSTRAKTernak sapi di Pulo Nasi Kabupaten Aceh Besar umumnya dipelihara seadanya, dibiarkan lepas sepanjang hari sehingga dapat menggangu usaha pertanian, jalan umum, dan masalah sosial. Permasalahan utamanya disebabkan keterbatasan tersedianya hijauan pakan ternak (HPT) dan perkandangan yang tidak memadai. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak dalam penyediaan HPT berupa rumput unggul (odot dan lampung) dan manajemen pemeliharaan sapi. Metode pelaksanaan berupa: penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara (kuesioner). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian ini diukur kemampuan anggota kelompok peternak dalam menanam dan merawat HPT dan perbaikan tata laksana pemeliharaan sapi. Sasaran kegiatan adalah Kelompok Peternak Deudap Usaha Mandiri dan Beujaya Gampong di Desa Deudap Pulo Nasi Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan anggota peternak telah terampil melakukan penanaman dan pemeliharaan rumput odot dan lampung. Nilai ketercapaian materi adalah 86% dari 35 orang anggota kelompok peternak. Pemeliharaan rumput odot lebih mudah dan disukai ternak sapi. Dampak lainnya adalah kelompok peternak sepakat membuat kandang sapi komunal. Kendala yang ditemukan saat awal penanaman rumpot odot dan lampung berupa gangguan kepiting darat yang merusak tunas muda. Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa peternak telah berkomitmen untuk memelihara rumput dan mengandangkan sapinya. Kata kunci: pulo nasi aceh besar; sapi; rumpot odot; rumput lampung. ABSTRACTThe problem of cattle in Pulo Nasi, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, is generally maintained as it is without adequate management. Cows are left loose all day long so they can interfere with agricultural, pollute yard and public roads as well as social problems. This problem can occur due to the limited availability of forages and cow housing. The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of farmer regarding the provision of forage to introduction (planting) of superior grass (odot and lampung) and cow rearing management. The implementation method was: counseling, training, and mentoring. The method of collecting data by interview (questionnaire). Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The success of this service activity was measured by the ability of the farmer group members to plant and care for HPT and improve the management of cattle raising. The targets of the activity were two groups of farmers Deudap Usaha Mandiri and Beujaya Gampong in Deudap Village. The results showed that the members of the farmer were skilled at planting and maintaining odot and lampung grass. The value of material achievement was 86% of the 35 farmer group members. Maintenance of odot grass is easier and preferred by cattle. Another impact is that farmer groups agree to build a communal cow shed. The obstacle found at the beginning of planting odot and lampung clumps was disturbance of land crabs which damaged the young shoots. The conclusion shows that the farmer has committed to maintain the grass and house his cows. Keywords: pulo aceh; cattle; dwarf elephant grass; lampung grass; cattle farming management.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BIJI PUTAT AIR (Barringtoniaracemosa) TERHADAP HISTOMORFOMETRI TUBULUS SEMINIFERUS TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) YANG DIPAPARKAN ASAP ROKOK Lia Angelina Surbakti; Dasrul Dasrul; Sri Wahyuni; Muslim Akmal; Ginta Riady; Rusli Rusli
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 6, No 3 (2022): MEI-JULI
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v6i3.18752

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk melihat histomorfometri dari tubulus seminiferus testis tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang dipaparkan asap rokok setelah pemberian ekstrak biji putat air (Barringtonia racemosa). Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus putih (Rattus novergicus) strain Wistar, berjenis kelamin jantan, usia 3-4 bulan dengan bobot 180-200 gram, dibagi secara acak menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan, masing-masing 5 ekor : kelompok kontrol negatif (KN): tikus normal tanpa dipaparkan asap rokok dan pemberian ekstrak putat air, kelompok kontrol positif (KP): tikus yang dipaparkan asap rokok tanpa pemberian ekstrak putat air, kelompok perlakuan 1 (P1): tikus putih yang dipaparkan asap rokok 2 jam/hari selama 30 hari dan diberi ekstrak putat air 50 mg/kgbb, kelompok perlakuan 2 (P2) tikus putih yang dipaparkan asap rokok 2 jam/hari selama 30 hari dan diberi ekstrak putat air 100 mg/kgbb dan kelompok perlakuan 3 (P3) tikus putih yang dipaparkan asap rokok 2 jam/hari selama 30 hari dan diberi ekstrak putat air 50 mg/kgbb. Pemberian ekstrak putat air dilakukan secara oral selama 30 hari. Pengamatan histomorfometri tubulus seminiferus testis tikus putih dilakukan secara histologis dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin (HE) dan slide diperiksa dengan mikroskop cahaya. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Anova uji lanjutan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian ekstrak putat air tidak dapat meningkatkan diameter dan ketebalan epitel tubulus testis seminiferus tikus putih secara nyata (P0,05). Pemberian ekstrak putat air 100mg/kgbb/hari menghasilkan peningkatan diameter dan ketebalan epitel tubulus seminiferus yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ekstrak putat air dosis 50mg/kgbb/hari dan 150 mg/kg bb. Kesimpulan pemberian ekstrak putat air dapat meningkatkan diameter dan ketebalan epitel tubulus seminiferus testis tikus putih yang dipaparkan asap rokok.Kata kunci; Tikus Putih, Barringtonia racemosa, Tubulus SeminiferusABSTRACT This study aims to determine the histomotphometry of the tubules seminiferous testes of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) which are exposed to cigarette smoke after administration of putat air seed extract (Barringtonia racemosa L). A total of 25 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) strain Wistar, male sex, age 3-4 months with a weight of 180-200 grams, divided randomly into 5 treatment groups, each of 5 tails: negative control group (KN): mice normal without exposure to cigarette smoke and administration of watertip extract, positive control group (KP): mice exposed to smoke without watertip extract treatment group 1 (P1): white rats exposed to cigarette smoke 2 hours / day for 30 days and given a putat extract 50 mg / kgbb, treatment group 2 (P2) white rats exposed to cigarette smoke 2 hours / day for 30 days and given a water putat extract 100 mg / kg body weight and treatment group 3 (P3) of white rats exposed to cigarette smoke 2 hours / day for 30 days and given water putat extract 50 mg / kg. Giving water putat extract orally for 30 days. Observation of the histomotphometry of the tubules seminiferous testes of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) was done histologically by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and slides were examined under a light microscope. The data obtained were analyzed by Anova advanced test with Duncan test. The results showed that administration of water putat extract could not significantly increase the histomorphometry of the tubules seminiferous testes of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) (P0.05). The administration of 100 mg / kg / day water putat extract resulted in a better increase in the number of diameter tubules seminiferous of testes compared with 50 mg / kg / day drip water extracts and 150 mg / kg body weight. Conclusion the administration of water putat extract can increase the number of histomorphometry tubules seminiferous of white rat (Rattus norvegicus) testicles exposed to cigarette smoke 2 hours per day for 30 days.Keywords; White Rat, Barringtonia racemosa, Tubules Seminiferous
Co-Authors A. Haris Ginta Riady Lia Angelina Surbakti M. Delima Muslim Akmal Rusli Rusli Sugito Sugito T.F. Karmil Wahyuni, Sri