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Administration of Various Feed Additives on Cholesterol Content of Meat and Fat Abdomen of Local Chicken (Gallus domesticus) Ilham, Ilham; Nurliana, Nurliana; Al azhar, Al azhar; Delima, Mira; Sugito, Sugito; Samadi, Samadi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 20, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (476.732 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2018.20.1.677

Abstract

Cholesterol consumed more than required body will influence health problem such as arteriosklerosis and finally resulted in coronary hearth. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the concentration of cholesterol and fat abdomen local chicken administrated various levels of feed additives. Totally 200 chickens from growth study were selected for 20 chickens at the age of 90 d for further cholesterol and fat abdomen analysis. This study was designed by using completely randomized consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. Four treatments in this study was administration of feed additives either in the water or in the feed (A0 = control-vita chick 0.7 gram/liter; A1= 20 ml/liter probio-FM; A2= 0.08% MOS (manan-oligosakarida)/kg in feed and A3= herbal leuser KI 5 ml/liter). Variables observed in this study were the content of cholesterol and fat abdomen. All data were statistically analyzed using SPSS and differences between treatments were stated (P<0.05) by using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of the study indicated that administration of various feed additives significantly effected (P<0.05) on the cholesterol content of breast meat of local chickens.  The average of breast meat cholesterol content was 52 mg/100g, 44 mg/100g, 43 mg/100g and  46 mg/100g for A0, A1, A2 and A3 respectively. Administration of administration of various feed additives significantly reduced (P<0.05) the percentage of fat abdomen of local chickens with the percentage of 0.78%, 0.36%, 0.27% and 0.42% for A0, A1, A2 and A3 respectively. This study concluded that administration various feed additives significantly reduced cholesterol content and the percentage of fat abdomen with the lowest of cholesterol content 43 mg/100g and the lowest percentage of fat abdomen 0.27% for prebiotic treatment.
Morfometrik Usus dan Performa Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Cekaman Panas dan Ekstrak n-Heksana Kulit Batang “Jaloh" (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) . Sugito; W Manalu; D A Astuti; . Chairul
Media Peternakan Vol. 30 No. 3 (2007): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

The n-hexane fraction of “jaloh" extract could reduce detrimental effects of heat stress on broiler chicken. An experiment was conducted to study morphometric of small intestine villi (duodenum, jejunum, and ileum) and performances of broiler exposed to heat stress on 33±1oC for 4 hours/day and given extract n-hexane of “jaloh" bark (EHJ) with doses 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg body weight (BW). Thirty broilers aged 20 days (Cobb strain) were randomly divided into 5 groups of treatments. The first treatment group was external control namely chickens without heat stress and without EHJ administration (tCP). The second group of treatment was internal control representing chickens exposed to heat stress without EHJ administration (CP). The third, fourth, and fifth treatment groups consisted of chickens exposed to heat stress and given 5 (CP+EHJ5), 10 (CP+EHJ10), and 20 mg/kg BW of EHJ (CP+EHJ20), respectively. Heat stress and “jaloh" extract were implemented every day. “Jaloh" extracts were given 1 hour before temperature in the cage was raised. Results showed that heat stress decreased weight gain and height of jejunum villi, and increased feed conversion ratio. The dose of 10 mg/kg BW of EHJ can improve performance of broiler chickens and morphometric of small intestine villi. Key words: heat stress, Salix tetrasperma, performance, broiler
Observasi Kesembuhan Distant Skin Flap yang dirawat dengan Dry Dressing dan Moist Dressing Erwin Erwin; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Fadrial Karmil; Sugito Sugito; Razali Daud; Roslizawaty Roslizawaty; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Roby Luksmana
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : IPB University

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Abstract

Distant flap adalah teknik bedah untuk merekonstruksi luka yang jauh dari sumber flaps berasal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan kesembuhan luka distant skin flap dengan perawatan dry dressing dan moist dressing secara subjektif dan objektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 6 ekor kucing lokal jantan berumur 1-2 tahun dengan berat badan 2-3 kg, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan. Semua kucing dibuat luka dengan ukuran 2x2 cm pada kulit metacarpus, luka ditangani dengan teknik distant skin flap yang berasal dari lateral thoraks sebagai sumber flaps. Distant skin flap dirawat dengan dry dressing menggunakan kasa steril (K-I) dan moist dressing menggunakan sofratulle® (K-II). Pengamatan subjektif kesembuhan distant skin flap pada hari ke-3, 6, 9 dan 12 pasca bedah, sedangkan uji pendarahan dan pengamatan objektif pada hari ke-18 pasca bedah. Data kuantitatif pengamatan subjektif dan objektif dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian multivariate dan post hoc test Duncan dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25. Hasil pengamatan subjektif menunjukkan kesembuhan luka distant skin flap yang dirawat dengan moist dressing lebih baik dari pada dry dressing. Hari ke-12 warna kulit flaps kembali sama dengan kulit sekitar, respon nyeri berkurang, dan pertumbuhan rambut lebih cepat. Pengamatan objektif menunjukkan waktu absorbsi NaCl 0,9% dan efek obat lebih cepat pada kelompok moist dressing. Kesembuhan distant skin flap yang dirawat dengan moist dressing lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan dry dressing.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Salmonella spp. pada Kloaka Kura-Kura Ambon (Cuora amboinensis) Fia Rahmatul Khair; Erina Erina; Sugito Sugito; M. Daud AK
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.9.3.163-172

Abstract

Salmonellosis merupakan penyakit enterik yang disebabkan oleh berbagai jenis spesies Salmonella spp . Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi spesies Salmonella spp pada kloaka kura-kura ambon (Cuoraamboinensis). Koleksi sampel dilakukan pada lima belas ekor kura-kura ambon yang berada di kota Banda Aceh dansebagian Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini merupakan observasi lapangan dan eksperimental laboratorium berdasarkanmetode Carter. Swab kloaka kura-kura ambon ditanam dalam media Selenite Cystine Broth (SCB) dan diinkubasikanselama 24 jam suhu 37⁰C, jika terjadi perubahan warna menjadi orange dilanjutkan penanaman pada media SalmonellaShigella Agar (SSA). Koloni yang menunjukkan karakteristik Salmonella sp diamati warna, elevasi, ukuran, dan tepisecara makroskopik. Pewarnaan Gram dilakukan untuk pengamatan secara mikroskopis dan pengelompokan bakteri.Proses identifikasi Salmonella spp dilakukan dengan penanaman dalam media Indol, Methyl Red, Voges Proskauer,Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM), Simmons Citrate Agar (SCA), Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), uji biokimia (glukosa, sukrosa,laktosa, manitol, dan arabinosa). Penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dangambar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada lima belas sampel swab kloaka kura-kura ambon (100%) positifSalmonella yang terdiri atas Salmonella bongori, Salmonella arizonae, Salmonella diarizonae, dan Salmonella indica.Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Salmonella bongori, Salmonella arizonae, Salmonella diarizonae, danSalmonella indica dapat diisolasi dari kloaka kura-kura ambon
MP-12 Effect of AKBISprob Supplementation on Antibacterial-Producing Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) Isolated from Laying Hens Intestine . Nurliana; Sema Coumandary; Fashihah Rahmah Noya Farimansysh; . Sugito; Dian Masyitha; . Darmawi; . Erina; . Gholib; Erdiansya Rahmi; . Ismail
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Generally, Bacteria in the intestine consist of beneficial bacteria and bacteria that have the potential to disrupt animal health such as pathogenic bacteria. The presence of pathogenic bacteria is one of the factors that cause gastrointestinal dysfunction, but can be suppressed by maintaining the presence of beneficial bacteria for the digestive tract, especially the type of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) (Astuti, 2016). LAB has antagonistic activity because it is able to inhibit pathogenic bacteria so it can compete to maintain normal flora balance in the digestive tract.  The main inhibitory activity of LAB is caused by the accumulation of primary metabolites such as lactic acid, acetic acid, ethanol, and carbon dioxide. In addition, LAB is also capable of producing antibacterial compounds such as bacteriocins (Furtado et al., 2014). Naturally LAB has existed in the digestive tract of chickens, but it is easy to experience changes in the amount due to the influence of given the feed (Widodo et al., 2015). Feed and the environment can affect the composition of microbes in the digestive tract in chickens(Ghadban, 2002; Apajalahti et al., 2004). Provision of fermented feed can improve the composition of intestinal microflora and increase the number of LAB. Fermented feed is generally easily biodegradable and has a higher nutritional value than the original ingredient and it can reduce the pH of the digestive tract.AKBISprob is an alternative product to increase poultry production in the form of supplement made from a mixture of soybean wate, and palm kernel meal which is fermented with Aspergillus niger.  The fermentation process using Aspergillus niger can reduce the crude fiber contained in AKBIS, because the mold can produce amylase, pectinase, amyloglucosidase and cellulase enzymes which can degrade cellulose so that it is easier to digest. In addition, Aspergillus niger also produces metabolites in the form of citric acid which is a component that can reduce intestinal pH so that it is suitable for LAB growth. Based on research conducted by Nurliana et al. (2016; 2017), supplementation of 4% AKBISprob can maintain the chickens production and health as well increase the number of LAB and reduce the number of pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. in chickens intestine. Thus creating a balance of microflora in the digestive tract of laying hens. Based on the above reasons, it is necessary to conduct research on antibacterial detection of BAL in laying hens that have been given AKBISprob.
The effect of Wedelia biflora leaves extracts on the imflammation cause by allergic reactions of dermatitis in mice (Mus musculus) . Rinidar; M. Isa; . Sugito
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

The objective of the present study was to investigate useful of Wedelia biflora leaves extracts as  anti allergic caused by dermatitis allergic in mice. A total of 24 males Wistar mices were utilized as experimental animal in this study. The experimental animals were divided into 4 groups, and each group has 4 mices. The first group was a control which was injected with aquades (negative control), while three other groups (group 2 to group 4) were fed with   Wedelia biflora extracts orally at doses of 20 g, 40 g and 60 g per kg body weight, respectively, and the fifth group was a positive control which was injected with 10% ovalbumin, and the last group was given antihistamin drug (Loratadine) as compared control. All of experimental animals were injected with ovalbumin on day 1, 7, and 21, except for  negative control  which were injected with distillated water. The ectracts of Wedelia biflora were fed for 21 days. The inflammation areas were measured using a digital caliper and analysis one-way Anova. The results showed that the treatment of Wedelia biflora were resulted in reducing inflammation size significantly (p0.05) where the dose of 60 g/kg body weight was given the best result compared to other doses due to this value equivalent to antihistamine drug loratadine. We concluded that Wedelia biflora leaves extracts had the anti allergic effect.
Histamine Levels in Repeated Thawing Beef Nurliana Nurliana; Borgo Mauly Nasution; Darmawi Darmawi; Sugito Sugito
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the histamine levels in repeated thawing beef. This research were using longisimus dorsi part (sirloin) of beef. Repeated thawing treatments of beef consisted of P1  as control without freezing, P2  as first thawing  after one week freezing, P3  as second thawing without freezing two weeks and P4 with freezing three weeks. The slices of beef was storage in freezer at temperature of -20ºC every weeks for three weeks. The thawing process was done by storage in refrigerator at temperature of 6ºC for 270 minutes after being removed from the storage in freezer every weeks for three weeks. PIC (Protease Inhibiting Cocktail) methode were used to extraction of enzyme in beef. Enzyme Link Imunosorbent Assay (ELISA) were used to detected the histamine levels with 450 nm wave length. The quantitative data from parameters were analyzed by descriptive. The results of the study concluded that repeated thawing beef in refrigerator at temperature of 6ºC could decrease the histamine levels. 
The influence of heat stress and powder of jaloh leaves supplementation into commercial fish feed on body weight gain, hematokrit level and malondialdehid content in the nila’s liver . Sugito; . Samadi; . Nurliana
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

The aims of this experiment are to find out the effect of temperature stress and jaloh leaves supplementation on body weight gain, hematocrit level, and malondialdehid (MDA) content in the liver tissues of nila fish (Oreochromis niloticus). A total of 80 fishes with the weight of 40-50 gr were randomly allocated into 8 treatments. The treatments consisted of P1 (no heat stress and no jaloh leaves supplementation); P2 (no heat stress and 5% of jaloh leaves supplementation) ; P3 (no heat stress and 10% of  leaves supplementation); P4 (no heat stress and 15 % of  leaves supplementation); P5 (heat stress and no jaloh leaves supplementation); P6 (heat stress and 5% of  jaloh leaves supplementation); P7 (heat stress and 10% of  jaloh leaves supplementation); P8 (heat stress about 35 ± 1oC  for 4 h per day in 30 days and 15% of  jaloh leaves supplementation). The body weight was measured from 1d to 31d. Blood samples, lever tissues and statistical analysis were conducted on 31d. The results of the experiments indicated that supplementation of fish feed with jaloh leaves 5-15% had negative effects on body weight gain. On the other hand, supplementation of jaloh leaves 5-10% on commercial fish feed had positive effects on performances and immune system of experiment fishes
In vitro antimalarial activity of Jaloh leaves extract on Plasmodium falciparum Nuzul Asmilia; Amalia Sutriana; Erdiansyah Rahmi; . Sugito
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 1, No 1 (2011): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

Malaria still cause health problem in tropics including Indonesia, since its generate high mortality rate. Medication of Malaria has been performed long time ago without optimum result. One reason is the high rate of P.falciparum resistance on conventional antimalaria drug. This research aim to evaluate the activity of jaloh leaves extract (Willow leaves) on the inhibition of P.falciparum in vitro.This was a laboratory experimental research that using Indonesian isolates of cloroquin resistance P.falciparum obtained from NAMRU-2, Jakarta. P.falciparum isolate that has been synchronized were divided in to 3 groups of treatment : Jaloh leaves ethanolic extract, jaloh leaves ethyl acetate extract, and jaloh leaves n-hexane extract. Each group were then alloted into 5 dosage levels: 6,25ug/ml; 12,50ug/ml; 25,00ug/ml; 50,00ug/ml; and 100ug/ml. The observation of parasitemia degree were done 48 hours post-incubation in which the thick blood smear were colored with Giemsa and then examined using bioculer microscope. Data were analyzed using one way ANOVA and Newman-Keuls test. The result showed that the percentage of P.falciparum growth inhibition were sinificantly different (P0.05) among treatments wherein ethanol extract and ethyl acetate extract more inhibit P.falciparum growth than the hexane extract. The administration of different dosage also resulted in significance different (P0.05) of P.falciparum growth inhibition. This research concludes that jaloh leaves extract could inhibit P.falciparum growth.
Heat stress effect and given of hexane extract jaloh bark (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) to cortisol level, triiodothyronine and hematology profile of broiler chickens Sugito .; W Manalu; D.A Astuti; E Handharyani; Chairul .
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 12, No 3 (2007): SEPTEMBER 2007
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.3 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v12i3.482

Abstract

Plasma concentration of cortisol and hematological profile on broiler chickens can be used as heat stress indicators. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of administration of n-hexane extract of jaloh bark (EHJ) on heat-stressed broiler chicken. Thirty broilers, aged 20 days (strain Cobb), were randomly divided into 5 groups. The first group was external control (tCP) i.e. chickens without heat stress and without EHJ administration. The second group was internal control (CP) representing chickens given heat stress without EHJ administration. The third, fourth, and  fifth groups were chickens given heat stress and EHJ administration at doses 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg BW, respectively symbolized as CP+EHJ5, CP+EHJ10, and CP+EHJ20. The experimental broilers were exposed to heat stress in constant temperature of 33 ± 1oC for 4 hours daily for 5 and 10 days. The EHJ was given 1 hour before temperature in the cage was raised and was given in daily basis.  The level of cortisol in feces were measured from feces collected 1-2 hours before  treatment, 3-4 hours after heat stress exposure, and 2-3 hours after heat stress termination. This research indicated that heat stress at temperature 33 ± 1oC during 2 and 4 hours increased cortisol  excretion in feces (P<0.05) and increased ratio H : L (P<0.10). The EHJ at dose of 10 mg/kg BW relatively gave more protection from heat stress impact on broilers. Key Words: Cortisol, Triiodothyronine, Heat Stress, Salix, Hematology
Co-Authors . Chairul . Darmawi . Darmawi . Erina . Ismail . Nurliana . Nurliana . Rinidar . Samadi A. Haris Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdullah Hamzah Abdullah Hamzah Afrio Arisman, Afrio Agung - Kusasti Agung S. Batubara ahmad ihsan Al Azhar Al Azhar Al Azhar Al Azhar, Al Azhar Ali Makmur Alkhalidri Murfi Amalia Sutriana Amiruddin . Amiruddin A Amiruddin Amiruddin angga musadiq Anna Farida Annisa Anwar Sitorus Anta Rezky Sitepu Arman Sayuti Asmarida - Astri Wulandari Atika Resty Handani AZHAR - Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhari Azhari Borgo Mauly Nasution Chairul . Cut Aida Fitri Cut Dahlia Iskandar Cut Dara Dewi Cut Nila Thasmi D A Astuti D. Delima D.A Astuti Darmawi Darmawi Darmawi Darmawi Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul Dasrul dasrul dasrul Defi Vianika Sri Ambarwati Denda Mastura Maulana Denny Irmawati Hasan Derita Yulianto Desi Ramadhani Dewi Safitri Dian Masyitha Dian Masyitha Dwinna Aliza Dwinna Aliza Dwinna Aliza E Handharyani Elsa Mariane Ramadani Elsha Amalia Putri Erdiansya Rahmi Erdiansyah Rahmi Erdiansyah Rahmi Erina Erina Erina Erina Erwin E Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Fadrial Karmil Faisal Jamin Fakhrurrazi - Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi Fashihah Rahmah Noya Farimansysh Feby Fema Amzani Nasution Fia Rahmatul Khair Firman M. Nur Gholib G, Gholib Gholib Gholib Ginta Riady Hamdan Hamdan Hamdani Budiman Hamny H, Hamny Hamny Sofyan Hanum Harfinda Haryadi - Hattanul Mulia HEFRI YUNALDI Herawati Latif Herrialfian - Herrialfian . I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ira Susanti Isa . Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Jefrianda Jefrianda Joharsyah J Joharsyah J, Joharsyah Julia Kardin Juliani Juliani Khairul Murdani Kiky Moelviani Lian Varis Riandi M Aman Yaman M Daud AK M Hasan M Jalaluddin M Nur Salim M. Chairul Amri M. Delima M. Hambal M. Hasan M. Hasan M. Isa M. Isa M. Isa M. Nur Salim Mada Admi Mahdi Abrar Mahdi Abrar Maryulia Dewi Masda Admi Mira Delima Mirzal, Juni Muhammad Fauzan Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hanafiah Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Isa Muhammad Isa Muhammad Nur Salim Mukhlis Mukhlis Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam, Mulyadi Muslim Akmal Muslim Akmal Mustafa Sabri Mustafa Sabri Muttaqien Muttaqien Mu’amar Abdan N.A, Zuhrawati Nadia Hanifah Nauval Gibran Lubis Nazaruddin Nazaruddin Niko Febrianto Nurdiani Muliana Sitakar Nurdiniyah Nurdiniyah Nurliana - Nurliana . Nurliana N, Nurliana Nurliana Nurliana NURLIANA NURLIANA NURLIANA NURLIANA Nuzul Asmilia Nuzul Asmilia Pratama, Andreas Putra Pratiwi Purnama Sari Puja Cikal Bangsa R. N. Selamet Rahmad Firnanda Rastina Rastina Razali Daud Razali Daud Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Razali Regi Putra Rinidar - Rinidar . Rinidar R Rinidar R, Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar, Rinidar Rinidar, Rinidar Riska, Raisa Mauliza Rizki Aulia Rizki Putra Roby Luksmana Roslizawaty - Roslizawaty r Roslizawaty R Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rusli Rusli Rusli Rusli Samadi S Samadi S, Samadi Samadi Samadi Samadi Samadi Samadi Samadi Sema Coumandary Siti Aisyah Siti Fadri Siti Prawitasari Br. Hasibuan Siti Rani Ayuti Sri Estuningsih Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sulasmi Sulasmi Sumarti Suryaningsih Suriadi S Suriadi S, Suriadi Susi Darmayanti Susy Sriwahyuni Syafrizal Syafrizal Syafruddin s Syafruddin S Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syinta Ramadhani T Zahrial Helmi T. Armansyah T. Armansyah TR T. Fadrial Karmil T.F. Karmil Taufiq Taufiq Teuku Reza Ferasyi Teuku Reza Ferasyi Teuku Zahrial Helmi Tia Zalia Btb Tongku Nizwan Siregar Triva Murtina Lubis Ummu Balqis Vara Tassa Sutari W Manalu Wahyuni, Sri Widya Nanda Winaruddin Winaruddin Yana Zein Yarmaliza Yoga Saputra Yudha Fahrimal Yurliasni Yurliasni Zainal A. Muchlisin Zainal A. Muchlisin Zainal A. Muchlisin Zainal A.Muchlisin Zainuddin - Zainuddin Z Zainuddin Z Zainuddin Zainuddin Zakiah Heryawati Manaf Zuhrawati - Zuhrawati NA Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zurawati Zuhrawaty Zuhrawaty Zulfan Zulfan Zulkifli Zulkifli Zuraidawati Zuraidawati Zuraidawati Zuraidawati Zuraidawati Zuraidawati Zuraidha Yanti