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Yuli Zulaikha
Universitas Sriwijaya
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Manajemen Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Tuberculosis Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Mangunharjo Yuli Zulaikha; Rizma Adlia Syakurah
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v13i2.2236

Abstract

Penemuan kasus TB di Puskesmas Mangunharjo Kabupaten Musi Rawas belum mencapai target setiap tahunnya, bahkan penemuan kasus TB mengalami penurunan signifikan pada tahun 2020. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Tuberculosis Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Mangunharjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi terlibat dan telaah dokumen. Adanya penurunan capaian target penemuan kasus TB di Puskemas Mangunharjo diduga karena belum terbangunnya koordinasi yang baik antar pelayanan di Puskesmas dan di desa/ kelurahan. Ruang lingkup kegiatan terdiri dari pasien TB, masyarakat sekitar, tenaga kesehatan, dan Kepala Puskesmas Mangunharjo dan tim, serta kader kesehatan. Pada tahap ini juga diidentifikasi stakeholder yang terlibat dan perannanya, menentukan tim kerja program, menyusun timeline kegiatan, dan strategi komunikasi yang digunakan. Tahap implementasi program dimulai dengan melakukan penjaringan pasien suspek TB dengan cara pengambilan specimen dahak, melakukan pemantauan kepatuhan minum obat melalui kunjungan rumah, dan melakukan survey kontak serumah penderita TB Paru. Berdasarkan monitoring dan evaluasi program, efektifitas pelaksanaan Program P2P TB di Puskesmas Mangunharjo dapat dilakukan dengan peningkatan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan, memperbarui data Program P2P TB di Puskesmas Mangunharjo, ketepatan dan kelengkapan laporan program. Hasil ini menyimpulkan bahwa program kesehatan P2P TB di Puskesmas Mangunharjo belum berjalan optimal untuk mencapai sasaran yang diharapkan. Dibutuhkan komitmen bersama antar stekholder, pelatihan dan bimbingan kader dan petugas kesehatan, serta integrasi data kesehatan.Kata kunci: Manajemen Program, Pencegahan, Pengendalian, Tuberculosis, COVID-19
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan Stunting Yuli Zulaikha; Yuanita Windusari; Herawati Idris
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.101 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v5i1.3007

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the stunting prevention program at the Air Beliti Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency. The research design used was a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods (mixed methods). The results showed that the most dominant respondent was female, namely 66.67%. Most of them are 21-30 years old, which is 46.67%, the most educated are D3/Diploma, which is 66.67%, and 40% of the work period is more than seven years. Factors related to the success of the stunting program at the Air Beliti Public Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency, are the characteristics of the institutional structure, network and communication variables, and community needs. At the same time, the factors that are not related to the success of the stunting program are organizational culture and external networks. The stunting prevention programs carried out by the Air Beliti Health Center include; 1) improving the nutritional quality of individuals, families, and communities; 2) taking joint actions or breakthroughs for stunting prevention, 3) carrying out health and nutrition education strategies through family independence; and make 1000 HPK moves. In conclusion, implementing the stunting prevention program at the Air Beliti Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency, in general, has gone well with positive community responses. Factors that can influence the success of the stunting program implementation are the characteristics of the agency structure, network and communication, and community needs. Keywords: Implementation, Prevention, Program, Stunting
Co-Authors Herawati Idris Rizma Adlia Syakurah Yuanita Windusari