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All Journal Journal Smart Law Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik dan Humaniora
Azhar
STAI Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura Langkat
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Asal Usul Dan Status Keperdataan Anak Akibat Pernikahan Siri (Putusan Nomor 241/PDT.P/2022/PA.STB) Nurmala; Azhar
Journal Smart Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Peduli Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

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Children are said to be a legitimate child if he or she is born in a valid marriage and is carried out in accordance with religion and belief and has been registered with a marriage certificate official. In this research, this is a case regarding the application for the origin of a child born from a serial marriage where the parents then remarried in a formal manner. Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The application for the origin of the child aims to obtain the child's identity in the form of a birth certificate. This case was determined by the Stabat Religious Court with case number 241/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Stb. There are three points that are the main focus of this issue, with the aim of knowing the status of children resulting from unregistered marriages according to the provisions of Islamic law, then the decision of the Stabat Religious Court on the origin of children resulting from unregistered marriages as well as the considerations of the Stabat Religious Court Judges in determining the child's origin case. This study uses a qualitative method. Data analysis using descriptive methods. This type of research uses research methods through normative methods with a case approach obtained from secondary legal materials (literature review). Data collection techniques with documentation supported by interviews as validation. The conclusion of this research is that the petition for the origin of the child was granted by the Panel of Judges at the Stabat Religious Court, determining that a child who is 4 years old is a legitimate child, namely a child born in or resulting from a valid marriage and charging all court costs to the Petitioner.
Konsep Maslahat Dalam Menyikapi Masalah Kontemporer (Studi Komparatif Al Thufi Dan Asy Syatibi) Fina Eldiana; Azhar; Abdullah Sani
Stigma Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah

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This study aims to add to the scientific treasures in the field of Islamic law, especially maslahah mursalah in determining Islamic law according to the thoughts of Najmuddin At-Thufi and Asy Syatibi. The type of research used is library research with descriptive analytical approach. This study describes the opinion of Najmuddin At-Thufi and Asy Syatibi in the problem of maslahah mursalah in determining Islamic law. While the data source consists of two aspects, namely primary data and secondary data sources. The results of the study obtained that maslahah mursalah according to Najmuddin At-Thufi and Asy Syatibi. Setting reason higher than revelation or hadith because the basis of Islamic law is the benefit of humans, while the benefit itself can be achieved through reason. However, in this case At-Thufi and Asy Syatibi limit their use, in the use of maslahah it only applies in the field of mu'amalah and customs while in worship it has become a provision of Allah SWT. Because according to him, if there is a conflict between the text and maslahah, then what is prioritized in that context is maslahah. However, in the process of prioritizing maslahah over texts, the mechanism that must be followed is by means of takhsis and tabyin, not by erasing or abandoning the rules contained in the texts. Najmuddin At-Thufi and Asy Syatibi's view on maslahah is to set reason higher than revelation or hadith because the basis of Islamic law is benefit, while benefit itself can be achieved through reason.
Tinjauan ‘Urf Terhadap Ritual Mandi Pengantin Dalam Perkawinan Adat Suku Melayu Di Kecamatan Tanjung Pura Langkat Lili Zuliawati; Azhar; Muhammad Saleh
Stigma Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah

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Abstract

Secara umum tradisi mandi pengantin atau dalam istilah melayu disebut sebagai mandi berdimbar tergolong pada urf sesuai pandangan agama Islam. Setiap rangkaian acara dalam tradisi mandi pengantin harus dimaknai secara tersirat yang positif dengan menggantungkan doa dan harapan kebaikan pada pasangan yang baru saja menikah. Pemakaian benda atau simbol dari hindu budha sebaiknya ditinggalkan agar lebih menjaga dari percampuran budaya atau tradisi dari agama lain. Makna silbolis yang ada harus disesuaikan dengan nilai yang ada dalam ajaran agama Islam. Disinilah tugas penting baik dari tokoh agama maupun tokoh adat budaya melayu. Jenis penelitian empiris pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek sebagai informan dalam penelitian yang dilakukan langsung dari sumber yaitu tokoh agama dan tokoh adat budaya. Adapun lokasi dilaksanakannya penelitian ini di lokasi di Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa Tradisi mandi pengantin atau mandi berdimbar ini sudah sangat jarang sekali dilakukan khususnya di kecamatan Tanjung Pura. Berdasarkan analisa penulis terdapat dua faktor yang menyebabkannya yaitu banyaknya biaya yang harus dikeluarkan dan waktu yang panjang apabila seluruh rangkaian pernikahan dilakukan sehingga umumnya masyarakat melayu hanya mengambil acara intinya saja yaitu meminang, menikah dan ditutup dengan resepsi pernikahan. Faktor lainnya adalah masih terdapat unsur yang kurang tepat dengan ajaran Islam seperti proses meniup lilin yang ada dalam rangkaian acara mandi pengantin
Co-Authors Abdullah Sani Fina Eldiana Lili Zuliawati Muhammad Saleh Nurmala