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All Journal Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Andi Nuzul
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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THE MELTING POT OF LEGAL SYSTEMS IN INDONESIA (READING THE LEGAL POLITICS OF INDONESIAN ISLAMIC LAW) Andi Nuzul
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.075 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16088

Abstract

Islamic law is integrated into but stands independently from Indonesia’s national law. It is integrated in the sense that its substance has been absorbed into the legal systems through laws and other legal rulings and binds all Indonesian citizens. It is independent however, in the sense that its substance governs the internal conduct of Muslims. Islamic law has strengthened the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, especially after the amendments of the 1945 Constitution, whose legal system is not onlybased on the idea of a rechtsstaat or rule of law, but is also based upon elements of religious laws. Hukum Islam dalam sistem hukum nasional Indonesia bersifat integratif dan mandiri. Integratif berarti materi atau substansi hukumnya masuk menjadi bagian produk peraturan perundang-undangan, bersifatmengikat (imperatif) untuk seluruh warga negara. Bersifat mandiri, manakala materi atau substansihukumnya bersifat mengatur secara interen kalangan umat Islam. Hukum Islam menguatkan NegaraKesatuan Republik Indonesia terutama pasca amandamen UUD tahun 1945, sistem hukumnya tidak hanya berlandaskan pada prinsip negara hukum rechtsstaat ataupun the rule of law, tetapi juga berlandaskan pada unsur-unsur dari hukum agama.
Upaya Kodifikasi Hukum Kewarisan secara Bilateral dengan Pola Diferensiasi dalam Masyarakat Pluralis Andi Nuzul
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 22, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.824 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16236

Abstract

The currently applicable inheritance law in Indonesia is pluralistic in nature since it is formed collectively by adat, Islamic, and western legal systems; not to mention the diverse custom, ethnicity, and belief. Hence, codification of bilateral inheritance law that could address differences in our inheritance and kinship system is needed. Hukum kewarisan yang berlaku di Indonesia saat ini bersifat pluralistis karena disusun bersama-sama oleh hukum adat, Islam, dan Barat serta dilatarbelakangi oleh keanekaragaman adat, etnis, dan agama. Oleh karenanya, diperlukan kodifikasi hukum kewarisan secara bilateral dan bersifat diferensiasi untuk mengakomodasi pluralitas hukum kewarisan dan sistem kekerabatan yang ada di Indonesia.
Determinants of Domestic Violence in Indonesia from a Gender and Sociology of Law Perspective Abidin, Kurniati; Darna, Andi; Nuzul, Andi; A. Samad, Sri Astuti; Samad, Munawwarah
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/0t3bc059

Abstract

Every family desire a happy household, but sometimes conflict within the family is unavoidable, resulting in domestic violence. This article aims to examine the forms of domestic violence, the determinants of domestic violence, and highlight the history of domestic violence and the implementation of Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Violence. This research uses an empirical method with a gender and sociology of law approach. Data were collected in two ways: through in-depth interviews with victims of domestic violence, academics, experts in legal sociology, Islamic law, and gender experts, and through literature searches such as journal articles, books, and legal regulations. The results of the study concluded that forms of domestic violence were caused by physical, psychological, sexual violence and domestic neglect. Determinants of domestic violence include economic factors, the perpetrator's angry character, early marriage, and as a result of the social structure that exists in a patriarchal society where male power and domination are very dominant. The government has issued a law on the elimination of domestic violence to provide a clear legal basis for handling domestic violence cases (KDRT), but the implementation of the law has not been optimal. Therefore, violence against women is caused by various interrelated factors. Effective collaboration between all stakeholders not only the government, but also communities, educators, religious leaders, and non-governmental organizations is sociologically necessary to empower women. This study also found that women should be encouraged to have access to quality education that fosters intellectual development, awareness of human rights, and economic, social, and political capacity.
Co-Authors Darna, Andi Kurniati Abidin, Kurniati Samad, Munawwarah Sri Astuti A. Samad