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AGAMA DAN PROBLEMATIKA MASYARAKAT: FUNGSI TASAWUF DALAM PENDIDIKAN, SOSIAL DAN AKHLAK A. Samad, Sri Astuti; Nurdin, Abidin; Samad, Munawwarah; Gade, Fihriani
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.15042

Abstract

Islam entered the archipelago peacefully brought by Sufi scholars and is influential to this day. Sufism is a dimension of Islamic teachings that is able to answer the problems of society from the past to the present. Sufi scholars also fought against colonialism supported by Sufi brotherhood or tariqa in which there was a concept of obedience to the teacher. The reformulation of classical Sufism which is individual, personal, is important enough to become a communal collective. This article is a qualitative study analyzed using the perspective of sociology of religion. Today, Sufism remains important in various aspects of education, social movements, and moral improvement. If using the perspective of sociology of religion, Sufism is able to provide spirit and strength to humans so that Sufism values transform for the better. The values of Sufism in question are for example, qana'ah, patience, gratitude which provide solutions to the problems of human life. Not only limited to educational, social and moral improvement aspects but more than that.Islam masuk ke Nusantara secara damai dibawa oleh para ulama sufi dan berpengaruh sampai saat ini. Tasawuf merupakan dimensi ajaran Islam yang mampu menjawab problematika masyarakat sejak pada masa lalu sampai sekarang. Ulama sufi juga melakukan perlawanan terhadap kolonialisme yang didukung oleh persaudaraan sufi atau tarekat yang di dalamnya terdapat konsep ketaatan pada guru. Reformulasi tasawuf klasik yang bersifat individual personal cukup penting menjadi kolektif komunal.Artikel ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan perspektif sosiologi agama. Saat ini kemudian bangsa Indonesia semakin maju sufisme tetap menjadi sesuatu yang urgen dalam berbagai aspek pendidikan, gerakan sosial, dan perbaikan akhlak. Jika menggunakan perspektif sosiologi agama, bahwa tasawuf mampu memberikan spirit dan kekuatan pada manusia sehingga nilai-nilai tasawuf bertransformasi ke arah yang lebih baik. Nilai-nilai tasawuf yang dimaksud misalnya, qanaah, sabar, syukur yang memberikan solusi problematika kehidupan manusia. Tidak hanya sebatas aspek pendidikan, social dan perbaikan akhlak akan tetapi lebih dari itu.
Imeum Mukim Advocacy in Prevention of Environmental Pollution in Aceh Jaya According to Customary and Islamic Law Syahbandir, Mahdi; MAZ, Dahlawi; Alqarni, Wais; Samad, Munawwarah
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.10698

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the advocacy of imeum mukim in preventing environmental pollution in Aceh Jaya according to customary and Islamic law. The research is an empirical legal study, while the research approach is a case study approach, which is a study that analyzes a particular case. The theory used is the role and authority theory associated with customary and Islamic law. This study concludes that imeum mukim has a vital role and authority in Acehnese society because imuem mukim can resolve cases at the mukim level if it is unresolved at the village level. Then Imeum Mukim in Aceh Jaya has been advocating and socializing the prevention of environmental pollution by revitalizing customary rules, making qanuns at the mukim and village levels that accommodate the protection of the environment, for example, maintaining watersheds and prohibiting logging, including protecting certain animals. In addition, Imuem Mukim can also encourage CSR funds from companies to assist orphans, the poor, and environmental conservation. Furthermore, environmental pollution in the perspective of customary law is accommodated in customary rules and prohibitions. This is because customary law has philosophical, juridical, and sociological powers that have become living law. Meanwhile, in the perspective of the Islamic law that polluting the environment is a prohibition that brings God's wrath, it also destroys environmental sustainability and human benefit in general. On the other hand, preserving the environment is an obligation humans must carry out.
Theological Impact of Marriage for Religious Minority Families in Bali and Makassar Abbas, Nurlaelah; Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin; A. Samad, Sri Astuti; Samad, Munawwarah
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.21130

Abstract

This study seeks to explore the challenges faced by the minority group of Muslim families in Bali and Hindu families in Makassar in practicing their religious beliefs, highlighting the insufficient facilities and community support available to them. They need to put in more effort to uphold the practice of worship, holidays, and fasting. Marriage significantly influences numerous facets of life, encompassing social, emotional, financial, and legal dimensions. The research method employed is qualitative, analyzed through a theological lens. Qualitative analysis techniques rely on qualitative data, which consists of words and is essential for drawing thorough and high-quality conclusions. Data were gathered through comprehensive interviews and a thorough analysis of the literature. The study's findings indicate that for Muslim families in Bali, interactions significantly influence theological aspects related to worship, culture, customs, and social interactions. In Bali, Muslim families experience significant interactions and acculturation, particularly in the realm of marriage, which profoundly impacts theological aspects, including the concept of worshiping God, differing from the beliefs held by the Hindu community in the region. Muslim families hold a belief in one God, whereas the Hindu-Balinese community embraces the existence of multiple gods and goddesses, leading to various forms of worship. Muslim families in Bali enjoy the freedom to engage with other communities, primarily Hindu, just as Hindu families in Makassar do, reflecting the open nature of the people in both regions. Consequently, it will influence inclusive, moderate, and tolerant theology regarding religious differences.
ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL APPROACHES TO STUNTING PREVENTION AND CHILD PROTECTION Samad, Sri Astuti A.; Samad, Munawwarah; Ramli, Saiful; HR, Sabriadi; Ilyas, Ilyas
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : The Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training associated with PSPII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpi.v0i0.38432

Abstract

Stunting, characterized by impaired growth and development in children under five years old, represents a significant global nutritional issue, particularly in Indonesia. This study aims to explore stunting prevention and child protection from the perspective of Islamic education. Employing a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological approach, the research seeks to understand and interpret specific events and social situations related to stunting and child protection within the Indonesian context. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation, specifically involving lecturers at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. The findings reveal that the incidence of stunting in Indonesia remains alarmingly high compared to other middle-income countries, leading to decreased cognitive abilities, heightened health risks, and diminished future productivity. The research concludes that stunting prevention and child protection are critical national programs that require synergistic implementation to secure a better future for children and ensure their right to quality education. From the perspective of Islamic education, these efforts are intrinsically linked, as Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of proper care, provision of halal and nutritious food, which positively influence both the physical and mental well-being of children. The study highlights the need for integrating Islamic educational principles in national stunting prevention strategies to foster holistic child development.
Islamic Educational Approaches to Stunting Prevention and Child Protection Samad, Sri Astuti A.; Samad, Munawwarah; Ramli, Saiful; HR, Sabriadi; Ilyas, Ilyas
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : The Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training associated with PSPII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpi.v0i0.38432

Abstract

Stunting, characterized by impaired growth and development in children under five years old, represents a significant global nutritional issue, particularly in Indonesia. This study aims to explore stunting prevention and child protection from the perspective of Islamic education. Employing a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological approach, the research seeks to understand and interpret specific events and social situations related to stunting and child protection within the Indonesian context. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation, specifically involving lecturers at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. The findings reveal that the incidence of stunting in Indonesia remains alarmingly high compared to other middle-income countries, leading to decreased cognitive abilities, heightened health risks, and diminished future productivity. The research concludes that stunting prevention and child protection are critical national programs that require synergistic implementation to secure a better future for children and ensure their right to quality education. From the perspective of Islamic education, these efforts are intrinsically linked, as Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of proper care, provision of halal and nutritious food, which positively influence both the physical and mental well-being of children. The study highlights the need for integrating Islamic educational principles in national stunting prevention strategies to foster holistic child development.
Dampak Media Sosial Tiktok terhadap Atensi Belajar Anak Usia Dini Izzani Maulania, Maghfirah; Samad, Munawwarah
Murhum : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal (PPJ) PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/murhum.v6i1.1214

Abstract

TikTok menimbulkan berbagai masalah, salah satunya adalah dampaknya terhadap atensi belajar anak. Anak usia 5-6 tahun yang bebas mengakses TikTok cenderung menunjukkan perilaku berbeda dibandingkan mereka yang dibatasi dalam penggunaan Android, terutama dalam mengakses media sosial tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak media sosial tiktok terhadap atensi belajar anak usia dini dan strategi yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dalam meningkatkan kembali atensi belajar anak usia dini di Desa Peuniti Kecamatan Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu orang tua anak usia dini yang berjumlah 5 narasumber. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan TikTok berpengaruh pada atensi belajar anak usia dini. Akses berlebihan membuat anak mudah terdistraksi dan sulit fokus akibat terbiasa dengan pola perhatian singkat pada video Tiktok. Sebaliknya, anak yang penggunaan TikToknya dibatasi dan diawasi lebih mampu mengontrol fokus dan atensi yang baik dalam belajar. Untuk mengatasi dampak negatifnya, orang tua membatasi waktu penggunaan, memilih konten edukatif, dan mengawasi anak saat mengakses TikTok.
Determinants of Domestic Violence in Indonesia from a Gender and Sociology of Law Perspective Abidin, Kurniati; Darna, Andi; Nuzul, Andi; A. Samad, Sri Astuti; Samad, Munawwarah
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/0t3bc059

Abstract

Every family desire a happy household, but sometimes conflict within the family is unavoidable, resulting in domestic violence. This article aims to examine the forms of domestic violence, the determinants of domestic violence, and highlight the history of domestic violence and the implementation of Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Violence. This research uses an empirical method with a gender and sociology of law approach. Data were collected in two ways: through in-depth interviews with victims of domestic violence, academics, experts in legal sociology, Islamic law, and gender experts, and through literature searches such as journal articles, books, and legal regulations. The results of the study concluded that forms of domestic violence were caused by physical, psychological, sexual violence and domestic neglect. Determinants of domestic violence include economic factors, the perpetrator's angry character, early marriage, and as a result of the social structure that exists in a patriarchal society where male power and domination are very dominant. The government has issued a law on the elimination of domestic violence to provide a clear legal basis for handling domestic violence cases (KDRT), but the implementation of the law has not been optimal. Therefore, violence against women is caused by various interrelated factors. Effective collaboration between all stakeholders not only the government, but also communities, educators, religious leaders, and non-governmental organizations is sociologically necessary to empower women. This study also found that women should be encouraged to have access to quality education that fosters intellectual development, awareness of human rights, and economic, social, and political capacity.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN GALAH HADANG TERHADAP PERILAKU PROSOSIAL ANAK Nafisa, Hidayatun; Samad, Munawwarah
AL IHSAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Vol 6 No 2 (2025): (November 2025)
Publisher : Program Studi pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut Agama Islam Ibrahimy Genteng Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69552/alihsan.v6i2.3478

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of the traditional game Galah Hadang on the prosocial behavior of children aged 5–6 years at RA Zuhratul Aini. The research was motivated by the limited social interaction and prosocial skills observed among young children. A quantitative approach was employed using a one-group pretest–posttest experimental design involving 16 participants. Data were collected through systematic observation and analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test and paired sample t test. The findings revealed a significant improvement in prosocial behavior following the implementation of Galah Hadang, with a p-value < 0.05. These results demonstrate that the game effectively enhances children’s cooperation, responsibility, respect, sharing, and tolerance. The study underscores the pedagogical value of traditional games, suggesting their potential as engaging and culturally relevant learning media to foster social development in early childhood education.
The Protection of Women and Children Post-Divorce in Sharia Courts in Aceh: A Sociological Perspective Kasim, Fajri M; Nurdin, Abidin; Muthalib, Salman Abdul; Syarifuddin, Samsinar; Samad, Munawwarah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v22i2.28747

Abstract

This  study  discusses  the  protection  of  women  and  children  after divorce  at  the  Syar'iyah  Court  in  Aceh.  A  legal  sociology  approach  is  used to  draw  the  decisions  of  the  Banda  Aceh,  Aceh  Besar,  Pidie,  Bireuen,  and Lhokseumawe Syar'iyyah Courts. The interviews were conducted with judges, community  leaders,  village  heads,  heads  of  the  Office  of  Religious  Affairs (KUA),  academics,  traditional  figures,  and  non-governmental  organizations (NGO) activists. This study concludes that the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh, in its  decision,  has  ensured  the  rights  of  women  and  children.  The  Syar'iyah Court  in  Aceh  determined  the  provision  of  'iddah,  muṭ'ah  maintenance, joint  assets,  and  childcare  rights  to  women.  Children  get  living  expenses, guardianship from the family, and care from the mother. Sociologically, the law has functioned as a means of social control through the Syar'iyah Court and judges as the main part of the legal structure supported by other elements of society so that the protection of women and children can be realized fairly.Keywords: protection of women and children; divorce; legal sociology; sharia court AbstrakKajian  ini  membahas  perlindungan  perempuan  dan  anak  setelah perceraian pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh. Dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum,  studi  ini  bersumber  pada  putusan-putusan  Mahkamah  Syar’iyyah Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar, Pidie, Bireuen, and Lhokseumawe dan wawancara kepada hakim, tokoh masyarakat, kepala desa, kepala Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA),  akademisi,  tokoh  adat  dan  aktivis  Lembaga  Swadaya  Masyarakat (LSM). Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh dalam putusannya telah memastikan hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh menetapkan pemberian nafkah ‘iddah, nafkah muṭ‘ah, harta bersama dan hak pengasuhan anak kepada perempuan; dan anak mendapatkan biaya hidup, perwalian dari keluarga dan pengasuhan dari ibu. Secara sosiologis, hukum telah berfungsi sebagai alat kontrol sosial melalui Mahkamah Syar’iyah dan  hakim  sebagai  bagian  utama  dari  struktur  hukum  yang  didukung  oleh elemen masyarakat lainnya sehingga perlindungan terhadap perempuan dan anak dapat terwujud secara adil.Kata Kunci: perlindungan perempuan dan anak; perceraian; sosiologi hukum; Mahkamah Syar’iyah
Implementation of Disaster Mitigation Educational Policies in Pre-school: A Case Study of Effective Steps in Preparing Children for Disaster Samad, Munawwarah; Fitriani, Dewi; Wahyuni, Sri; Yacob, Fakhri; Fahrizqa, Nursarirati
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 5, No 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v5i1.37361

Abstract

Disaster mitigation for early childhood involves introducing preparedness before and after a disaster to reduce vulnerability risks. The objective of this study is to examine the implementation of disaster education policies in early childhood education. This descriptive qualitative research employs interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. The research subjects include two teachers and the principal at PAUD IT Insan Madani Meukek, South Aceh. The findings indicate that the implementation of disaster mitigation education policies in early childhood education has been effectively operationalized, such consistent integration of disaster preparedness into curriculum activities and adequate training and support provided to educators. furthermore, the teachers role is critical as a planner, organizer, implementer, communicator, director, and facilitator in disaster mitigation education for early childhood. Additionally, according to Van Meter and Van Horn's policy implementation theory, the effectiveness of implementing disaster mitigation education in preschools is influenced by the clarity of policy objectives, availability of resources, inter-organizational communication, as well as the attitudes of the implementers.