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Pekerja anak perempuan disektor formal Abidin, Kurniati
An - Nisa` Vol 6, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : PSW

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Abstract

Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang faktor -faktor yang mendorong anak untuk bekerja dan kondisi kerja mereka. Faktor pendorong utama mereka bekerja ialah tekanan ekonomi atau kemiskinan. Ketidakmampuan ekonomi orang tua mereka, memaksa mereka untuk berhenti sekolah dan memaksakan diri untuk bekerja demi menopang kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Penghasilan yang meraka terima menjadi kontribusi bagi keluarga yang sifatnya fungsional. Faktor lain yang turut mendukung keberadaan pekerja anak adalah faktor budaya lokal dan ekonomi pasar. Kondisi kerja buruh anak sangat memprihatinkan. Mereka diiksploitasi, baik dari sesi jam kerja maupun upah. Selain itu mereka juga seringkali mendapatkan pelecehan seksual, baik yang dilakukan oleh teman sekerja maupun oleh atasan.
KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN Abidin, Kurniati
An - Nisa` Vol 5, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : PSW

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Abstract

This paper examines the causes of violence against woman. The reason the author of this paper raised since woman tend to be the object of violence in their lives that resulted in physical and non-physical effects for victims. There are three factors contributing to violence against woman, the biological factors, frustration-aggression, and learning factors. Comprehensive solutions to prevent violence focuses on the perpetrators and victims of violence.
PORNOGRAFI DALAM PERIKLANAN Abidin, Kurniati
An - Nisa` Vol 3, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : PSW

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Abstract

This article see the pornography in advertisement, where placing women body as object. Pornography problem have been arranged in law and regulation like KUHP, UU number 40 year 1999 about pers, UU number 23 year 2002 about children protection, and UU number 44 year 2018 about pornography, but seems hitherto this problem is still pro and contra event that deduction come from the women itself.
Non-Binary Gender in Siyasah Syar'iyah Perspective: Study at Religious Universities in South Sulawesi Arake, Lukman; Makkarateng, Ma'adul Yaqien; Abidin, Kurniati; Baharuddin, Elviana; Yusuf, Muhammad
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.20152

Abstract

Non-binary gender is a legally recognized phenomenon that is present within global civilization, including the nation of Indonesia. The primary objective of this article is to analyze the concept of non-binary individuals within the context of religious universities, specifically from the standpoint of siyasah syar'iyah. This study employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, adopting a siyasah syar'iyah framework. Data was acquired utilizing two methods, including in-depth interviews, literature reviews, and surveys. The research study involved conducting interviews with informants who were specifically selected from the academic and religious communities in South Sulawesi. The literature under consideration comprises scholarly journal articles, books, and legal rules. Concurrently, a survey research study was undertaken at five Religious Universities located in the region of South Sulawesi. This study posits that under the framework of gender, non-binary is identified as a distinct category alongside men and women. Nevertheless, the Islamic law refutes the notion of gender and sexuality diversity, asserting that it contradicts sharia law, deviates from the inherent character of humanity, and raises legal issues such as inheritance and marriage. In addition to promoting non-discriminatory attitudes towards individuals, Islamic law also emphasizes the need of satisfying the rights of Non-Binary Gender individuals, provided that such fulfillment does not impede the realization of other human rights. According to siyasah syar'iyah, it is the responsibility of the state, as mandated by legislative rules, to ensure the provision of protection, guidance, and counseling to individuals, with the aim of fostering a life that promotes virtue and harmony within society.
School and Family Partnerships: Contribution of Transformational Teachers in Implementing the Autonomous Learning Curriculum Educational Institutions in Bone, Indonesia Syarifuddin, Samsinar; Tahir, Andi; Fatimah, Fatimah; Abidin, Kurniati; Syarifuddin, Fitriyawany
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.22584

Abstract

This study seeks to investigate the collaboration between schools and families, with a specific focus on the role of transformational teachers in promoting autonomous learning at educational institutions in Bone, South Sulawesi. The interaction between schools and families is undeniably crucial in the development of the three education centers in Indonesia. The study is conducted using a mixed-methods approach, which are examined through the lens of Islamic education philosophy employing a concurrent triangulation strategy model or design. The data were collected through interview, observation, document analysis, and questionnaires. The findings of this study suggest that elementary school teachers in Tanete Riattang Barat District, Bone Regency, have effectively fulfilled their duty as facilitators of learning, and the implementation of the autonomous learning curriculum has been successful. The transformational teacher variable and the implementation variable of the Autonomous Learning Curriculum have a correlation coefficient of 0.75, indicating a strong positive link. The transformational teachers (X) contribute 56.3% to the implementation of the independent learning curriculum (Y) and have a strong impact on the relationship between transformationanl teachers and the implementation of the independent learning curriculum. The collaboration between families and schools, particularly between parents and teachers, has been established through effective communication, since it enhances the educational experience, both within the school environment and at home. In the realm of Islamic Education, both the home and school play a crucial role in shaping the character of children, enabling them to develop into exceptional, self-reliant, patriotic, innovative, and discerning individuals.
Etika Komunikasi antara Mahasiswa dan Dosen dalam Interaksi Akademik melalui Media Digital Abidin, Kurniati; Wandi, Wandi
MEDIALOG: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Medialog: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi FISIP UM Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/medialog.v6i1.2672

Abstract

Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini bahwa masih adanya mahasiswa mengabaikan etika sopan santun yang sudah tertanam sejak dulu yang menjadi dasar bagi kehidupan perkuliahan. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian etika komunikasi antara mahasiswa dan dosen dalam interaksi akademik melalui media digital. Adapun jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan trigulasi berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teori yang digunakan yakni teori strategi kesopanan Brown dan Levinson. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa Mahasiswa dan Dosen pada Prodi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam masing-masing menyadari tentang pentingnya penerapan etika dalam berkomunikasi melalui media digital, dan Mahasiswa sebagian besar sudah berperilaku sopan dan beretika dalam menghubungi dosen melalui media sosial, berdasarkan teori strategi kesopanan Brown dan Levinson yakni mahasiswa menggunakan konsep wajah negatif (negative face) dengan menyampaikan permohonan maaf, dan menggunakan pesan permintaan dan ancaman (FTA) disertai dengan kesopanan negatif. Namun masih terdapat beberapa Mahasiswa yang kurang beretika dalam menyampaikan pesan chat kepada Dosen melalui media sosial seperti menghubungi dosen pada waktu istirahat dan hari libur, penggunaan kalimat yang seakan-akan memerintah Dosen dan tidak menyebutkan identitas dan tujuan yang lengkap dan jelas. Adapun Upaya yang dilakukan Dosen dalam memaksimalkan etika komunikasi Mahasiswa seperti memberikan informasi berupa himbauan dan arahan tentang cara berkomunikasi yang baik melalui media sosial serta menegur secara langsung Mahasiswa jika menyampaikan pesan yang kurang etis atau kurang sopan kepada Dosen melalui media sosial. Kata Kunci: Etika Komunikasi, interaksi akademik, media digital.
Framing Analysis of Increasing Fuel Prices News on cnnindonesia.com Abidin, Kurniati; Rosniar, Rosniar; Aryadi, Rahmat; Wandi, Wandi
Palakka : Media and Islamic Communication Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Media and Islamic Communication (Indonesia, United Kingdom)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Bone, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/palakka.v5i1.6591

Abstract

This research discusses the framing of issues carried out by the online media cnnindonesia.com in reporting on the increase in fuel prices officially announced by President Joko Widodo. The aim of this research is to analyze the issue framing strategy used by cnnindonesia.com in packaging news about fuel price increases. This type of research is qualitative research using media text analysis techniques in the form of Robert N. Entman's framing model analysis of 18 news stories released by cnnindonesia.com on Saturday 3 September 2022. The results of the research show that the issue framing strategy used by cnnindonesia.com is in its reporting. provides a definition of the problem as a global economic problem and has an impact on social problems. An increase in the APBN is the cause of problems and places the government as an actor or source of problems. The moral decision was framed from the president's statement that it was difficult to make a decision regarding the increase in fuel prices and constructed the repressive actions of members of the National Police against demonstrators. Presenting a solution to the problem by framing a political narrative battle between the government and the opposition and explaining that the National Police Chief must be responsible for the repressive actions carried out by the police against students and workers in the action against the increase in fuel prices in all regions.
Analysis of Joseph V. Mascelli's 5'C Cinematographic Technique On the movie All Quiet on the Wstren Front Mu'minin, Ummul; Abidin, Kurniati; Wandi, Wandi
Palakka : Media and Islamic Communication Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Media and Islamic Communication
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Bone, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/palakka.v5i2.7035

Abstract

This study discusses the analysis of Joseph V. Mascelli's 5'C cinematographic technique in the film All Quiet On the Westren Front. This study aims to find out how the application and nuances of the film All Quiet On the Westren Front are analyzed using Joseph v. Mascelli's theory of 5'C cinematographic techniques. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive which carries out an in-depth presentation of data by describing and summarizing the phenomenon that is the object of research with data that is how many words or pictures. This research uses a communication science approach and a qualitative approach. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of documentation that is analyzed using Joseph V. Mascelli's 5'C cinematography technique and qualitative data analysis techniques by Miles and Huberman. The results of the study show that in the film All Quiet On the Westren Front, Joseph V. Mascelli applies five elements of cinematography, including the camera angle is used to show the location so that it can describe the events that occur in the film, Contiunity to depict time and space with the use of Cutting in moving scenes can facilitate understanding the storyline in the film, Close up is used to show certain details and expressions can describe the emotions of the player and Composition on the placement of objects and elements in the film can direct the attention of the audience and produce interesting visuals.
Effect of Gamma Irradiation (Cesium-137) on the Properties of Chemical Functional Groups from Collagen Extraction of Snakehead Fish Scales (Channa striata) Ferdianti, Andi Tasya; Fuadi, Nurul; Fitriyanti, Fitriyanti; Abidin, Kurniati; Jumardin, Jumardin; Isradiati, Dwi Febri
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 21, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v21i2.18122

Abstract

This study aims to determine the absorption spectrum of the functional groups of snakehead fish scale collagen before irradiation and the effect of the dose of Cesium-137 irradiation on the functional groups in snakehead fish scale collagen. The extraction method used is acid extraction. Measurement of the absorption spectrum of collagen samples from snakehead fish scales using an FTIR spectrophotometer. Samples were irradiated using doses of 10 mGy, 30 mGy and 50 mGy. The results of the functional group values before irradiation produce amide A, amide I, amide II and amide III which fill the absorption area of the functional group. The results of the functional group values produced after irradiation for a dose of 10 mGy produced amide I, amide II and amide III which filled the absorption area. Amide A and amide B do not fill the absorption region at a dose of 10 mGy. Doses of 30 mGy and 50 mGy produced amide A, amide I, amide II and amide III which filled the absorption area. Amide B did not fill the absorption area at doses of 30 mGy and 50 mGy. Amide groups that are not detected or do not meet standard collagen functional group standards can be caused by the chemical composition of the fish scale extraction process.
Identifikasi kualitas air sumur di sekitar Kawasan TPA Kelurahan Tamangapa Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar Rukmana, Tenri; Abidin, Kurniati Kurniati; Asriani, Asriani
Teknosains Vol 18 No 3 (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v18i3.47348

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air sumur berdasarkan parameter fisik dan kimia serta hubungan antara jarak air sumur dengan kualitas air di sekitar kawasan TPA Kelurahan Tamangapa Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan uji laboratorium, lalu membandingkan hasil pengujian sampel dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan sesuai dengan PERMENKES No. 492 Tahun 2010. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 8, dengan parameter uji berupa bau, rasa, TDS, suhu, kekeruhan, pH, kesadahan, kandungan besi, dan kandungan amonia. Hasil pengujian dari 8 sampel menunjukkan bahwa air sumur yang diperoleh dari 8 titik sumur di sekitar kawasan TPA memiliki kualitas air yang tidak memenuhi aturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 492 Tahun 2010 untuk standar air yang dapat diminum. Pengaruh jarak antara sumur dan TPA juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas air, semakin dekat sumur dengan TPA maka kualitas air akan semakin rendah (tidak memenuhi standar). Begitu pun sebaliknya, semakin jauh sumur dengan TPA maka kualitas air dalam sumur akan semakin bagus.