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Penguasaan Teori Hukum dan Kemahiran Hukum dalam Menghadapi Dunia Kerja Octora, Rahel
Zenit Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Zenit

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Abstract

Work, often understood as something formal by students, is related with office work in a corporation or in an institution. The true meaning of work can be defined more widely. Work is an activity to get financial benefits, a means of self actualization as well as the application of knowledge. The meaning of work is included in being an officer, a professional, or an enterpreneur. This paper will specifically talk about legal education and the correlation between legal science and some kinds of jobs andoccupations. Fresh graduates have to be ready to face the fact that there are a lot of complaints from industries that graduates with Bachelor’s degree are not ready to work. After graduating from universities, they still need to join some training programs to improve their skills. Every faculty must design its curricula based on the need and demand of the workplace. It’s true that theory is important but practical skills are also important. In other words, hard skills are not enough. Proper curriculacan support student readiness to face the real work.Keywords: work, occupation, legal education, theory, skill.
Penerapan Asas Nasionalitas Pasif dan Pemidanaan Pembantu Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Dalam Rkuhp Rahel Octora
Kertha Patrika Vol 40 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2018.v40.i03.p03

Abstract

Abstra Tindak pidana perdagangan orang merupakan tindak pidana yang serius dan dapat terjadi di lebih dari satu negara. Pembentuk undang-undang saat ini berencana untuk mengkriminalisasikan tindakan yang terjadi di luar wilayah teritori Indonesia. Di dalam RKUHP terdapat Pasal 568 yang menyatakan bahwa orang memberikan bantuan, kemudahan, sarana atau keterangan untuk terjadinya tindak pidana perdagangan orang, dan tindakan tersebut terjadi di luar wilayah negara Republik Indonesia akan diancam dengan pidana yang sama dengan pembuat tindak pidana. Hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan tentang: Bagaimana asas nasionalitas pasif dapat diterapkan dalam menangani terjadinya pembantuan tindak pidana perdagangan orang yang terjadi di luar wilayah Republik Indonesia, dan bagaimana konsistensi pengaturan ancaman sanksi bagi pembantu kejahatan menurut RKUHP dengan pengaturan di dalam UU No 21 tahun 2007. Penelitian ini disusun dengan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa asas nasionalitas pasif dapat diterapkan dengan mendasarkan pada kerjasama antar negara dalam hal pemberian bantuan timbal balik dalam masalah pidana, dan perjanjian ekstradisi. Asas dalam ekstradisi yang menyatakan bahwa warga negara sendiri tidak dapat diekstradisikan, mengakibatkan sulitnya penerapan asas nasionalitas pasif terhadap warga negara asing yang melakukan pembantuan tindak pidana di luar Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Donatur dalam Kegiatan Donation Based Crowdfunding Secara Online Thommy Budiman; Rahel Octora
Kertha Patrika Vol 41 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Penemuan baru di berbagai bidang, memudahkan kegiatan manusia, termasuk dalam hal sarana pengumpulan dana donasi melalui platform online. Online donation based crowdfunding banyak digunakan saat ini dan berpotensi menimbulkan penyalahgunaan. Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang pengaturan online donation based crowdfunding berdasarkan sistem hukum Indonesia dan apakah peraturan yang berlaku telah menjamin perlindungan hukum bagi donatur apabila terjadi penyalahgunaan dana. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi donatur berdasarkan sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2015 baru mengatur hal-hal yang bersifat teknis berkenaan dengan kegiatan pengumpulan donasi secara online, sedangkan mekanisme penindakan dalam hal ditemui dugaan penyimpangan penyaluran dana belum memiliki pengaturan. Untuk melindungi donatur, pihak pengelola platform harus mentransparansi-kan laporan keuangannya dan demikian juga campaigner harus memberikan laporan kepada donatur bahwa dana telah disalurkan kepada pihak yang dituju.
Aspek Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Kontrak terkait Tindakan Akses Daftar Kontak Debitur oleh Perusahaan P2P Lending dalam Rangka Penagihan Utang Rahel Octora
Recital Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Juli 2020
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/rr.v2i2.9121

Abstract

Abstrak Peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat akan tersedianya dana membuat masyarakat mencari berbagai macam alternatif sumber dana, termasuk pembiayaan untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan. Proses pengajuan pinjaman melalui lembaga keuangan bank yang mensyaratkan berbagai proses verifikasi sebelum permohonan pinjaman dapat dikabulkan, membuat sebagian masyarakat lebih memilih untuk meminjam dana melalui aplikasi / layanan penyaluran pinjaman yang beroperasi secara online. Proses yang dilalui tanpa tatap muka,berakibat pada tingginya risiko gagal bayar. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut, beberapa pihak penyelenggara pinjaman berbasis teknologi informasi menetapkan klausul bahwa pihak debitur setuju untuk memberikan ijin pada penyelenggara untuk mengakses data kontak yang terdapat pada ponsel milik debitur. Kemudian, dalam hal terjadi gagal bayar, pihak penyelenggara pinjaman melakukan penagihan kepada pihak ketiga (kontak debitur), dan penagihan tersebut seringkali dilakukan secara intimidatif. Penagihan yang bersifat intimidatif tersebut tentunya bersinggungan dengan peraturan hukum pidana yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif, di mana bahan-bahan yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa berbagai literatur di bidang hukum. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemberlakuan klausul di mana debitur mengijinkan perusahaan P2P Lending melakukan akses kontak di Indonesia merupakan salah satu indikasi terjadinya undue influence atau penyalahgunaan keadaan. Negara harus memberikan batasan dengan memberlakukan ketentuan-ketentuan hukum yang bersifat memaksa. Tindakan penagihan secara intimidatif juga merupakan pelanggaran hukum pidana, khususnya UU ITE terkait dengan distribusi informasi elektronik yang bermuatan pengancaman. Perusahaan P2P Lending sebagai sebuah korporasi seharusnya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara pidana. Kata Kunci : P2P Lending, Daftar Kontak, Hukum Pidana, Hukum Kontrak Abstract Community needs of fund is now increased rapidly. It makes people look for various alternative sources of funds, to fulfill their needs. Banks may distribute such fund in the form of loan. The granting of loan from banks as creditors is written in a loan agreement document. The loan application process through a bank requires various verification processes before a loan application can be granted. This situation makes some people prefer to borrow funds through Peer to Peer Lending Corporation, that operate through online platforms. The process is done without face to face verification process. It may cause a high risk of non-performing loan. To prevent the high risk of non-performing loan, information technology-based loan providers, commonly stipulate a clause that “the debtor agrees to give the permission to access the contact data contained on the debtor's cellphone.” Then, in the event of a default, the loan provider will contact a third party (debtor contact) for debt collecting purposes, and the collection process oftentimes done with intimidation. Intimidating debt collecting, is certainly in violates criminal law regulations in Indonesia. This research was conducted using the normative juridical method, in which the materials used were primary legal materials in the form of legislation and secondary legal materials in the form of various literature in the field of law. The results of this study are: 1. the clause in online loan agreement, which state that the debtor allows P2P Lending companies to access contacts is an indication of undue influence or abuse of the situation. To overcome this problem, the state must impose administrative and criminal provisions. 2. Intimidating debt collecting is also a violation of criminal law, especially the Information and Electronic Transaction Law, related to the distribution of electronic information that contains threats. P2P Lending companies as a corporation should be criminally liable. Keywords: P2P Lending, Contact List, Criminal Law, Contract Law
URGENSI PEMIDANAAN BAGI PELAKU PERDAGANGAN PENGARUH (TRADING IN INFLUENCE) DARI KALANGAN NON PEJABAT PUBLIK DALAM RANGKA PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Joice Viladelfia; Rahel Octora
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Journal Dialogia Iuridica Vol 13, No.1 Year 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/di.v13i1.3660

Abstract

Cases of trading in influence in Indonesia have been rife with different modes, but there is no explicit regulation regarding the offense of influence trading so far. Trading in influence is mostly carried out by both state officials and non-public officials, who have access to public authorities. This paper discusses how the regulation of trading in influence by non-public officials is related to the enactment of the Corruption Act , as well as how the urgency of criminalizing the act of trading in influence (trading in influence) in order to optimize the eradication of Corruption. This research uses a juridical-normative method, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data collection is carried out by means of a literature study. This data processing is processed and analyzed qualitatively. The result of this research is that the legal system in Indonesia (in this case the Anti-Corruption Law) has not strictly regulated the actions of Trading Influence Influence, so it is necessary to revise the PTPK Law, to include the rules of Trading Influence. The formulation of the offense of trading in influence in Indonesia as part of a criminal act of corruption is considered very urgent in order to optimize the eradication of corruption.
Meaning of the Elements of 'Commendable Attitudes and Actions' for Convicts as the Basis for Changing Death Penalties to Life Imprisonment Penalties Based on Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code Edward Septian Nugraha; Rahel Octora
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku1741

Abstract

In the year 2023, Indonesian national code was legalized. Inside the new KUHP, there is a chapter 100 that regulates the decline of death penalty to life imprisonment on a 10 (ten) year probation that must qualify as “attitude and deed”. It can cause uncertainty about the law because to date there are no standards or standards used to judge attitudes and good deeds. Therefore, this article will discuss an analysis of the “attitude and good deed” of the penal code as the basis for death penalty to life imprisonment and the law enforcement analysis of the conditions of attitude and good deed in article 100 of penal law 2023. The study was a normative-juridicial investigation that centered on regulations of legislation, principles and laws, The data he’s using is. Primary law and secondary law material. Therefore, the study results in the implemantation of attitude and commendable actions must be explained in detail and governments must establish executive regulations against reducing death penalty to life imprisonment in order to ensure legal certainty.
Juridical Review of Practice Permit Arrangements for Foreign Doctors in View of Health Law Number 17 of 2023 Jo Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 35 of 2022 and the Benefits of the Presence of Foreign Doctors for the People of Indonesia Maulani, Alfira Kafi; Suherman Sewu, Pan Lindawaty; Octora, Rahel; Septina Basani, Christin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1743

Abstract

Competency evaluation is crucial components in the acceptance of foreign doctors in Indonesia, foreign doctor will be assessed for their ability and quality to help the improvement of health services standard in Indonesia. Many Indonesian citizen seeking medical treatment abroad and caused the country losing Rp.165 tillion, which may be due to the populace’s preference for services provided by hospitals overseas. Law are established to fulfill 3 principles; justice, benefits, and certainty. Regulation regarding foreign doctor practicing in Indonesia fulfills the principle of benefit in accordance with Article 2 letter c of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health Law, which states that the principle of benefit in health development must provide the greatest benefit for humanity and a healthy life for every citizen. The method used in this research is normative juridical research with an approach through legislation and examination of norms and rules applicable in Indonesia.vThe government has made quite a lot of regulations governing the utilization of foreign healthcare workers. However it would be even better if the regulations itself could be harmonized and have many benefits to increase the quality of health services in Indonesia.
Juridical Review of Practice Permit Arrangements for Foreign Doctors in View of Health Law Number 17 of 2023 Jo Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 35 of 2022 and the Benefits of the Presence of Foreign Doctors for the People of Indonesia Maulani, Alfira Kafi; Suherman Sewu, Pan Lindawaty; Octora, Rahel; Septina Basani, Christin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1743

Abstract

Competency evaluation is crucial components in the acceptance of foreign doctors in Indonesia, foreign doctor will be assessed for their ability and quality to help the improvement of health services standard in Indonesia. Many Indonesian citizen seeking medical treatment abroad and caused the country losing Rp.165 tillion, which may be due to the populace’s preference for services provided by hospitals overseas. Law are established to fulfill 3 principles; justice, benefits, and certainty. Regulation regarding foreign doctor practicing in Indonesia fulfills the principle of benefit in accordance with Article 2 letter c of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health Law, which states that the principle of benefit in health development must provide the greatest benefit for humanity and a healthy life for every citizen. The method used in this research is normative juridical research with an approach through legislation and examination of norms and rules applicable in Indonesia.vThe government has made quite a lot of regulations governing the utilization of foreign healthcare workers. However it would be even better if the regulations itself could be harmonized and have many benefits to increase the quality of health services in Indonesia.