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Pathophysiology and Management of Primary Osteoporosis: A Narrative Literature Review Dendi Andrean; Najirman; Eka Kurniawan
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 7 No. 8 (2023): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v7i8.856

Abstract

The pathophysiology of primary osteoporosis primarily involves changes at the cellular and bone tissue levels. This process involves an imbalance between the activity of bone-destroying cells (osteoclasts) and bone-constructing cells (osteoblasts). Osteoclasts are responsible for the resorption of old and damaged bone tissue, while osteoblasts build new bone. In osteoporosis, osteoclast activity increases and osteoblasts decrease, resulting in loss of bone mass. Treatment of primary osteoporosis involves a holistic approach that includes lifestyle changes, use of medications, and fracture prevention. The main goal of management is to slow down the decline in bone density, prevent bone fractures, and improve the quality of life of sufferers. Increasing your intake of calcium and vitamin D, as well as regular physical exercise, can help maintain bone mass. Meanwhile, drugs such as bisphosphonates and teriparatide can be used to inhibit bone breakdown or stimulate new bone formation.
Pathophysiology and Management of Primary Osteoporosis: A Narrative Literature Review Dendi Andrean; Najirman; Eka Kurniawan
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 7 No. 8 (2023): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v7i8.856

Abstract

The pathophysiology of primary osteoporosis primarily involves changes at the cellular and bone tissue levels. This process involves an imbalance between the activity of bone-destroying cells (osteoclasts) and bone-constructing cells (osteoblasts). Osteoclasts are responsible for the resorption of old and damaged bone tissue, while osteoblasts build new bone. In osteoporosis, osteoclast activity increases and osteoblasts decrease, resulting in loss of bone mass. Treatment of primary osteoporosis involves a holistic approach that includes lifestyle changes, use of medications, and fracture prevention. The main goal of management is to slow down the decline in bone density, prevent bone fractures, and improve the quality of life of sufferers. Increasing your intake of calcium and vitamin D, as well as regular physical exercise, can help maintain bone mass. Meanwhile, drugs such as bisphosphonates and teriparatide can be used to inhibit bone breakdown or stimulate new bone formation.
EDUKASI DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG BATU BUSUK KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Saptino Miro; Najirman Najirman; Dinda Aprillia; Fauzar Fauzar; Andry Kurniawan; Zelly Dia Rofinda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.391

Abstract

Non-contagious diseases have continued to increase over the years. In 2016, about 71 percent of the world's causes of death were non-contagious diseases (NCD) that kill 36 million people annually. Major risk factors of the non-contagious disease are metabolic factors, behavioral factors, and environmental factors. Riskesdas 2018 shows the prevalence of non-contagious diseases increasing compared with Riskesdas 2013, including cancer, stroke, chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. The purpose of this activity is to increase promotive and preventive effort and education in the community, as well as improved screening and early detection through health education, blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol levels, and the abdominal ultrasound of society in Kampung Batu Busuk, Kelurahan Limau Manis, Kecamatan Pauh, Padang on Saturday, November 13th, 2021. Such activities include medical examinations of blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar, and abdominal ultrasound. From the activity of the examination of the health of 41 persons, 13 were hypertensive, 2 (32%) were hyperglycemia, 24 (58.5 percent) were dyslipidemia, and 6 were fatty liver. To counter the problem of non-contagious diseases, comprehensive and holistic intervention efforts must be made, that is, promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative, as a unified continum of care. Disorders that are not treatable during an activity are recommended for treatment at a nearby health care center.