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All Journal AL IMARAH : JURNAL PEMERINTAHAN DAN POLITIK ISLAM Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Pendidikan (JDMP) Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Jurnal Hukum Sehasen
Widya Timur
Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu
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Implementasi Penyetaraan Jabatan Administrasi Tenaga Kependidikan ke Jabatan Fungsional timur, Widya; Fauzi, Amin; Yakup, Yakup; Satyawati, Tara
JDMP (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Pendidikan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Volume 7, Nomor 1, September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jdmp.v7n1.p39-47

Abstract

Since the government launched a policy on simplifying the level of bureaucracy and government administration in the next five years that focuses on human resource development, the Ministry of PAN RB has developed an achievement strategy, namely, transfering administrative/structural positions of echelon III and echelon IV into functional positions. This transfer of positions has caused anxiety and feeling of uncertainy among officials whose current positions will be transferred. In its implementation, problems arise such as the readiness of administrative employees who are transferred into functional positions, their division of work, and their performance appraisal. This study aims to assess the implementation of the policy of transfering administrative positions to functional positions at the State University of Surabaya. This research is a qualitative research, using data collection methods with interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of transfer at the State University of Surabaya has been carried out properly according to the regulation, but there are still cases of mismatch between educational background and the functional positions and cases of mismatch between functional positions with the placement within the working units which cause a lack of positive impact on their work records and a decrease in financial support.
Kajian Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Yang Berasal Dari Tindak Pidana Korupsi Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Timur, Widya; Farozi, Muhammad Alfallah; Jaya, Dwi Putra
Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Juli
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mude.v4i3.9196

Abstract

The crime of money laundering (TPPU) is often related to criminal acts of corruption, where the perpetrator tries to disguise the proceeds of the crime so that they appear legitimate in the financial system. This research aims to analyze the legal regulation of money laundering from the proceeds of corruption in Indonesia and evaluate the effectiveness of its implementation, with a case study of corruption in the BAKTI Kominfo BTS 4G project. The method used is normative juridical, with a statutory approach and a case approach. Data is obtained from legal regulations, court decisions, as well as reports from related institutions such as the Corruption Eradication Commission and PPATK. The research results show that although Law no. 8 of 2010 concerning TPPU and Law no. 31 of 1999 jo. UU no. 20 of 2001 concerning Corruption is available, its implementation is still not optimal. The main obstacles include the difficulty of tracking assets, weak coordination between institutions, and sanctions that have not had a deterrent effect. To overcome this, it is necessary to increase supervision of financial transactions, international cooperation in asset recovery, and the use of technology such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) for earlier detection of money laundering.
Legal Review Of The Role Of The Police In Combating Online Gambling Crime Based On Criminology Theory (Case Study In The Jurisdiction Of The Bengkulu City Police) Ramadhan Syaipullah; Ferawati Royani; Widya Timur
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.10797

Abstract

Online gambling is a crime that continues to grow with advances in information technology. Although prohibited by Articles 303 and 303 bis of the Criminal Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, this practice remains widespread due to its anonymous, cross-border, and digital nature. This phenomenon also occurs within the jurisdiction of the Bengkulu City Police, marked by an increase in the number of online gambling cases handled. This study aims to analyze the role of the Bengkulu City Police in combating online gambling and assess the effectiveness of its legal regulations based on criminological theory. The method used is empirical juridical legal research through literature review and interviews. The results show that the Bengkulu City Police have implemented preventive, preemptive, and repressive efforts through outreach, cyber patrols, law enforcement, and collaboration with relevant agencies. However, implementation still faces obstacles such as limited resources, the technological sophistication of perpetrators, and low digital literacy among the public. Based on the theories of social control and differential association, online gambling is influenced by weak social oversight and the digital environment. This study concludes that the role of the police has been running, but not optimally, so that it is necessary to strengthen regulations, increase the capacity of officers, and synergy between related parties.
Digital Agreements On The Legal Validity Of Electronic Signatures In Online Lending From The Perspective Of Indonesian Legislation Septi Fitria Ningsih; Hurairah Hurairah; Widya Timur
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.10799

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has led to the increasing use of digital agreements in various sectors, including online lending services (fintech lending). In practice, digital agreements commonly use electronic signatures as a form of consent between the parties. However, there are still debates regarding the legal validity and evidentiary strength of electronic signatures under Indonesian positive law, particularly in relation to the provisions of the Indonesian Civil Code and the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law). This study aims to analyze the validity of electronic signatures in digital online lending agreements and to examine the legal certainty of their evidentiary value based on Indonesian legislation. This research employs normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches through literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results show that electronic signatures are legally valid as long as they comply with the requirements stipulated in the ITE Law and its implementing regulations and do not contradict the legal requirements of contracts under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Furthermore, electronic signatures possess lawful evidentiary value in civil procedural law as electronic evidence. However, their effectiveness largely depends on the legality of electronic system providers, the use of certified electronic signatures, and the quality of security systems applied. Therefore, stronger harmonization between the Civil Code and the ITE Law is necessary to ensure legal certainty in digital agreements, particularly in online lending services, in order to achieve optimal legal protection for the parties involved.
Legal Protection For Banking Customers Due To Skimming Based On Statutory Regulations Evita Tri Elandiah; Hurairah Hurairah; Widya Timur
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.10800

Abstract

Legal protection for banking customers due to skimming based on statutory regulations”. This thesis examines how legal protection for banking customers due to skimming is based on statutory regulations as evidenced by consumer protection theory, civil agreement theory. The type of research used by the author in examining the problems in this study is normative research. Normative research is a process to find legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced. From the results of the study, if a customer makes a transaction at an ATM, the bank will also check the CCTV on the ATM machine. From the CCTV footage that can be seen, it can be seen whether the customer has made the transaction or not. Then, after checking and proving that the incident was indeed a skimming crime, the bank must replace the amount of customer money that has been lost by following the procedures provided by the bank itself. However, if during the investigation it is found that the customer lost money due to the customer's own negligence, the bank cannot replace the losses experienced by the customer. Examples of customer negligence are not closing the ATM machine with their hands when entering the ATM PIN, then the ATM card is left in the ATM machine, the customer makes online purchases, fraud and so on. There are 2 Forms of Protection Law. Preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection provides legal subjects with the opportunity to raise objections or express opinions before a government decision becomes final. Repressive legal protection aims to resolve disputes. Customers have the right to receive compensation for funds or accounts lost or stolen from the bank holding the deposit rights.
A Criminological Review of Children as Perpetrators of Robbery from the Perspective of Law No. 12 of 2012 Concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Soni Rasta; Ferawati Royani; Widya Timur
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.10811

Abstract

This study examines the criminological factors that encourage children's involvement in muggings and the application of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (JCS) to muggings, based on Law Number 11 of 2012. The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results indicate three dominant, interrelated factors: first, the influence of social interactions and peer groups, as explained in Edwin H. Sutherland's Differential Association Theory; second, family dysfunction, which weakens children's social bonds, as explained in Travis Hirschi's Social Control Theory; and third, school dropout and unemployment, which encourage illegal behavior, as explained in Robert K. Merton's Anomie Theory. The normative application of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (JCS) has provided a comprehensive legal framework with a restorative justice approach, aligned with Social Control Theory, to strengthen children's social bonds through rehabilitation and reintegration. However, its implementation still faces normative, infrastructural, and paradigmatic obstacles that require multi-level reform to close the gap between das sollen and das sein.
A Criminal Law Review Of The Use Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) In The Dissemination Of Pornographic Content And Sexual Harassment From A Statutory Perspective Widya Timur; Sandi Aprianto; Ayang Putri Caya
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 2 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.12433

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, particularly through digital manipulation techniques such as deepfakes, has introduced unprecedented challenges to the Indonesian criminal law framework. This technology is frequently exploited to generate and disseminate non-consensual pornographic content and to perpetrate digital sexual harassment, which severely undermines human dignity. This study examines the nature of criminal liability for perpetrators who abuse AI technology to spread obscene content, as well as the legal protections available to victims under the prevailing Indonesian legislative framework. This study employed a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. Sources of data were obtained through literature studies comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, including the Indonesian Criminal Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana - KUHP), Law No. 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, and Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law. The findings indicate that while current regulations (namely the ITE Law and the Pornography Law) encompass the offenses of disseminating obscene content electronically, legal lacunae and ambiguities remain regarding the boundaries of criminal liability among users, AI software developers, and platform providers. Furthermore, establishing evidentiary proof in AI-manipulated cases demands complex digital forensic capabilities. This study concludes that legislative updates or the introduction of more specific regulations governing the ethics and boundaries of AI utilization are imperative, alongside strengthening victim protection mechanisms, to ensure legal certainty in the era of digital transformation.
Co-Authors Amin Fauzi, Amin Anggun Annisa Asep Aidul Adha Ayang Putri Caya Azni Azni Evita Tri Elandiah Farozi, Muhammad Alfallah Ferawati Royani Ferawati Royanti Huraira Huraira Hurairah Hurairah Hurairah Hurairah Jaya, Dwi Putra Karina Rizki Lestari M. Vikriawan Maryatun Maryatun Mayang Sari Ramadhan Syaipullah Sahedi Sahedi Sandi Aprianto Sandi Aprianto Sandi Apriyanto Satyawati, Tara Septi Fitria Ningsih Soni Rasta Yakup Parto