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PENGARUH INTERVAL PENGENDALIAN GULMA DAN APLIKASI HERBISIDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN GULMA DAN TANAMAN KARET TBM Zulkipli, Zulkipli; Yakup, Yakup; Sodikin, Erizal; Syawal, Yernelis
Jurnal Penelitian Karet JPK : Volume 34, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Karet - PT. Riset Perkebunan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/ppk.jpk.v34i2.237

Abstract

Metode pengendalian gulma yang tidak efektif akan menyebabkan dinamika gulma ke jenis yang lebih sulit dikendalikan dan tertundanya matang sadap 2-3 tahun. Penelitian ini untuk  mengkaji pertumbuhan gulma dan tanaman karet akibat pengaruh berbagai  interval pengendalian dan aplikasi herbisida pada kebun karet TBM. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari Januari 2013 sampai Juni 2014.  Rancangan penelitian Split Plot,  petak utama  adalah perlakuan interval  pengendalian gulma dan perlakuan herbisida sebagai anak petak dengan ulangan 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan  gulma daun lebar  lebih dominan  (SDR 52,76%) dari gulma sempit (SDR 47,24%) di awal penelitian (pra perlakuan). Bobot kering dan penutupan gulma lebih rendah, pada  interval pengendalian lebih singkat. Bobot kering gulma antar petak perlakuan berbeda nyata  pada Juni dan Desmber 2013.  Bobot kering dan penutupan gulma terendah  pada perlakuan  glifosat + metil metsulfuron  yang tertinggi pada perlakuan ditebas dan kontrol. Bobot kering dan penutupan gulma selalu berbeda nyata antara perlakuan glifosat + metil metsulfuron dengan perlakuan ditebas dan kontrol. Perlakuan herbisida campuran parakuat + metil metsulfuron menghasilkan pertumbuhan lilit batang karet lebih baik (17,9 cm) dibanding  perlakuan glifosat + metil metsulfuron (16,9 cm). Pertumbuhan lilit batang tanaman karet  sangat dipengaruhi  bobot kering  gulma dengan nilai koefisien diterminasi  R2  = 0,82. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan herbisida  glifosat + metil metsulfuron lebih efektif menekan pertumbuhan gulma dan  pertumbuhan  lilit batang  karet sangat dipengaruhi bobot kering  gulma yang membentuk pola hubungan pertumbuhan negatif.
Kandungan Mineral Hijauan Rumput Rawa Sebagai Pakan Kerbau Pampangan di Sumatera Selatan Muhakka, Muhakka; Suwignyo, R.A.; Budianta, D.; Yakup, Yakup
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal "Tantangan dan Solusi Pengembangan PAJALE dan Kel
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.28 KB)

Abstract

Muhakka et al, 2019. Mineral Content of Forage Swamp Grass as Pampangan Buffalo Feed in South Sumatera. pp. 82-92.This study aims to analyze the mineral content of swamp forage vegetation as feed for pampangan buffalo. This research was carried out in Rambutan Village and Pulau Layang Village. This research is a descriptive study to describe the mineral content of swamp forage vegetation as feed for pampangan buffalo. Parameters observed were content of Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P), Sodium (Na), Iron (Fe), Aluminum (Al), Cobalt (Co) and Selenium (Se). Mineral content of swamp forage vegetation varies. The content of Ca with a range of 0.041 - 1.170%, with the lowest Ca of kumpai tembaga (Hymenachne acutigluma) and the highest of Are Bolong (Polygonum barbatum L). P content ranged from 0.020 - 0.181%, the lowest content of kerak maling grass and the highest kumpai minyak (Hymenachne amplexicaulis). Na content ranges from 0.005 - 0.362%, the lowest content of kumpai tembaga (Hymenachne acutigluma) and the highest kumpai minyak (Hymenachne amplexicaulis). Fe content ranges from 0.003 - 0.005%, the lowest content of kumpai tembaga grass (Hymenachne acutigluma) and the highest kerak maling grass. Al content ranges from 1,815 - 182,29 ppm, with the lowest content of kumpai tembaga grass. The best mineral content of forage swamp vegetation is kumpai tembaga, are bolong, kerak maling and telepuk gajah.
EFECT OF LEAF FERTILIZER ON SECOND TREATMENT TO THREE GENOTYPES CORN EFFICIENT CROPS IN TIDAL LAND Andesta, Andesta; Munandar, Munandar; Yakup, Yakup
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.751 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.5.2.2019.159

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This study aims to determine the effect of leaf fertilizer on three nutrient efficient corn genotypes in tidal land. This research was coducted  in Village Mulia sari, Sub-district Tanjung Lago, District Banyuasin, South Sumatra in the noble village of Sari Tanjung Lago sub-district from August to December 2017. This study uses the Split Plot Design consisting of 3 factors, namely the first factor of genotype, the second factor is the dose of urea A0 = 0 kg, A1 = 250 kg, A2 = 300 kg and the third factor of leaf fertilizer consists of: P0 = (control without spraying), P1 = 30 days of spray, P2 = 45 days of spray, P3 = 30 + 45 days of spray, P4 = 60 days of spray, P5 = 75 days of spray, P6 = 60 + 75 days of spray. repeated three times. Observation results used of 300 kg of urea fertilizer and leaf fertilizer had a good influence on the growth of G3 corn genotypes and the production of corn plants in tidal land. The combination of giving 300 kg of urea fertilizer + leaf fertilizer gives a pretty good influence on the growth of G3 corn genotypes with a production of 7.44 Ton/hectares
Crop-Cattle Integrated Farming System: An Alternative of Climatic Change Mitigation . Munandar; Fitra Gustiar; . Yakup; R. Hayati; A. I. Munawar
Media Peternakan Vol. 38 No. 2 (2015): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.327 KB) | DOI: 10.5398/medpet.2015.38.2.95

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An integrated farming system is one of the alternatives for climatic change mitigation. This paper reports the application of corn-cattle based integrated farming system in Agrotechno Park Center of Palembang, and discusses its impact on CO2 fixation and the reduction of methane emissions. The study was based on the data of the first 6 yr from 2003 until 2009. The CO2 fixed in the soil and plants was determined based on the content of organic C which was multiplied by the index of 3.67. The methane gas produced by Balinese cattle and its dung was observed and modified into feed rations. The results showed that soil organic C increased from 40.80 tons C/ha in the 1st yr to 66.40 tons C/ha in the 6th yr. In addition, there was organic C fixation equivalent to 93.95 tons of CO2e. Corn biomass increased from 6.67 tons/ha to 18.66 tons/ha, equivalent to an increase in the fixation of atmospheric CO2e as much as 19.80 tons CO2e/ha. The supplementation of 60%-80% grass fodder with concentrate lowered the concentration of methane gas in cattle breathing by 28.7%, from 617 ppm to 440 ppm, while the methane emissions from cattle manure decreased by 31%, from 1367 mL/head/d to 943 mL/head/d. Installing a bio digester that generates biogas served to accommodate methane gas emissions from cattle dung and used it for bioenergy. Composting reduced the formation of methane gas from cattle manure through a regular process of turning over that gives aeration and forms aerobic condition in the heap of cattle dung. Recycling produces a variety of organic products that store carbon for a longer period of time and slowed the conversion of organic C into CO2. This study showed that the diverse activities of an integrated crop-cattle farming could be an alternative solution to climatic change mitigation.Key words: integrated farming, mitigation, organic C, methane, recycling
Karakteristik dan Kemelimpahan Nepenthes di Habitat Miskin Unsur Hara Mardhiana Mardhiana; Yakup Parto; Renih Hayati; Dwi Putro Priadi
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.029 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.1.1.2012.7

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Mardhiana et al., 2012. The Characteristics and Abundance of Nepenthes of Nutrient-poor Habitats. JLSO 1(1):50-56.This research aimed at assesing the characteristics and abundanceof Nepenthespopulation in nutrient-poor habitats. This study was conducted at two locations, Talang Kelapa village, Banyuasin Km 10, and Pasir Putih village, Sukajadi, Banyuasin Km 18. Observations were made on  the soil chemical and physical properties, morphology  and population abundance  of Nepenthes. The result showed  that N. mirabilis was the only species found in  Talang Kelapa and Pasir Putih.  Nepenthes upwere able to grow well in very poor soil nutrients. Natural habitat in Pasir Putih with sandy soil  and water log condition gave better effect on the morphology and abundance in than in Talang Kelapa with  clay soil and dry.  The ratio of  Nepenthes abundance in Pasir Putih to that in Talang Kelapa was 3:2. 
Evaluasi Kerapatan Tanam dan Metode Pengendalian Gulma pada Budidaya Padi Tanam Benih Langsung di Lahan Sawah Pasang Surut Imelda S. Marpaung; Yakup Parto; Erizal Sodikin
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.545 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.2.1.2013.48

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Weed is one of limiting factors in the direct-seeded rice cultivation. Cost incurred by farmers to control weeds is still quite high. Various techniques of weed control need to be evaluated to obtain the most effective weed control in tidal land. The experiment was conducted in tidal land fields in the Telang  Sari village Tanjung Lago Sub District Banyuasin District during November 2012−March 2013. The experiment was arranged in a split plot design with planting density (K) as main plot and weeding methods (P) as sub plot. Five levels of planting density at 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 kg rice seed/ha and four levels of weeding methods (manual weeding, dimethyl amine herbicide, penoxulam, and no weeding) were used in the experiment. The treatment was repeated 3 times and applied in 4×3m plot. Components of plant growth and yield of rice plants were measured and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 17.0. The results showed that methods of weed control did not significantly affect plant height, plant biomass at 4 weeks after seeding and number of tillers, but significantly affect number of empty grain and filled grain per panicle. Both planting density and method of weed control significantly affect yield, but no significant interaction between treatments. Planting density did not significantly affect plant biomass from age 8 weeks after seeding. Yield of planting density at 80 kg seed/ha was not significantly different from the yield of 40−60 seed/ha. Method of weed control was significantly affecting the rice yield. Weed control can increase crop yields by 37.7%.
Kajian Teknik Pemberian Hara Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Nepenthes mirabilis Mardhiana Mardhiana; Yakup Parto; Renih Hayati; Dwi Putro Priadi
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.978 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.4.1.2015.140

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The objective of this research was to study the effect of nutrient fertilization on the growth and development of nepenthes (Nepenthes mirabilis). The research was conducted from October 2011 until March 2012 at Sukarami village, Palembang, Indonesia. Factorial randomized block design with two treatment factors was applied. The first factor was NPK fertilizer dosage which consisted of three levels: Po = no fertilizer, P1 = 5 g, P2 = 10 g. The second factor was number of ants: S0 = none, S1 = 20, S2 = 40, S3 = 60. The results indicated that NPK fertilizer application of 5-10 g to the planting media could increase plant growth and development, particularly in plant height, stem girth, and leaf number of N. mirabilis. Giving 60 ants per plants into nepenthes pitcher could yield the largest pitcher number, 3-4 pitcher per plant. Combination of 5 g NPK and 20 ants, similarly, combination of 10 g NPK and 0 ants resulted in the largest leaf increment (10-11 leaves). Combination of 0 NPK and 60 ants resulted in the largest pitcher number (3-4 pitcher per plant).
Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon Gambut pada Agroekosistem Kelapa Sawit M. B. Prayitno; Sabaruddin Sabaruddin; D. Setyawan; Yakup Yakup
Jurnal Agrista Vol 17, No 3 (2013): Volume 17 Nomor 3 Desember 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (607.964 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Peranan gambut terhadap lahan degradasi menjadi sangat penting dan bernilai dalam hal cadangan karbon karena berdampak terhadap hilangnya vegetasi akibat penggundulan dan kebakaran hutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada lahan gambut pada agrosistem kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menduga cadangan karbon gambut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedalaman gambut berkisar antara 200 – 850 cm, bulk density antara 0,211 – 0,347 g cm-3 dan kandungan organik C sekitar 56,30 - 58,31%. Prediksi cadangan karbon adalah sebesar 1,675.361 - 9.055,922 ton C ha-1. The Prediction of Peatland Carbon Stocks in Oil Palm AgroecosystemsABSTRACT. The role of peat on degraded land becomes extremely important and valuable, for being the last carbon stocks because of the loss of vegetation due to deforestation and forest fires. This research was conducted in peatlands that have been used for oil palm agro-ecosystem, Ogan Komering Ilir District,  South Sumatra. The purpose of the study was to estimate carbon stocks in peatlands. The results showed that the peat depth ranged from 200 to 850 cm, the bulk density between 0.211 to 0.347 g cm-3 and the organic C content of approximately 56.30 -58.31%. The prediction of carbon stock ranged from 1.675,361 ton C ha-1 to 9.055,922 ton C ha-1.
Kepadatan Spora dan Tingkat Kolonisasi Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth pada Beberapa Tingkat Naungan dan Inokulasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular Asep Indra M. Ali; Yakup .; Sabaruddin .
Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya
Publisher : Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.805 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/JPS.1.1.2012.1199

Abstract

Beberapa permasalahan manajemen hijauan di dalam pengintegrasian usaha ternak pada perkebunan kelapa sawit dan karet adalah penurunan cahaya seiring dengan pertumbuhan kanopi tanaman pokok. studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh tingkat cahaya dan jenis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) pada kepadatan spora serta tingkat kolonisasi FMA serta mengkaji hubungan antara kepadatan spora dan tingkat kolonisasi dengan kandungan Fosfor, produksi tajuk dan biomasa serta efektifitas  produksi tajuk dan biomasa legum Puero. Perlakuan terdiri dari 4 level naungansebagai petak utama (0%, 25%, 50%, dan 75%) serta  4 jenis FMA sebagai anak petak )indigenous, G. manihotis, indigenous + G. manihotis  dan tanpa inokulasi). Kepadatan spora dipengaruhi oleh tingkat naungan sedangkan tingkat kolonisasi akar dipengaruhi naungan dan inokulasi FMA. Terdapat korelasi positif antara kolonisasi dengan kandungan P, produksi tajuk dan biomasa tanaman, efektifitas produksi tajuk dan efektifitas produksi biomasa.Kata kunci: kepadatan spora, tingkat kolonisasi, Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular, Pueraria phaseoloides dan Naungan
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PUPUK UREA DAN APLIKASI HERBISIDA PRA-TUMBUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg.) DAN GULMA DI PEMBIBITAN Yakup Parto; Yernelis Syawal; Teguh Achadi
Agrovigor Vol 5, No 2 (2012): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v5i2.325

Abstract

A Research was carried out at green house of Agriculture Faculty of Sriwijaya University from October 2010 to January 2011 using split-split plot design. Main plot were pre-emergence herbicides :  H0 = no preemergence herbicide treatment (control), H1 = preemergence herbicide of methyl metsulfuron, and H2 = preemergence herbicide of ametryn. Subplot were dose of urea fertilizers : U0 = no urea fertilizer treatment (control), U1 = 2 gram of urea fertilizer per plant, and U2 = 4 gram of urea fertilizer per plant. Sub-sub plot were preemergence dosages : D0 = 0 liter formulation per ha, D1 = 1,5 liter formulation per ha, and D2 = 3,0 liter formulation per ha. Parameters measured were diameter of sleep eye stum, time of bud emergence, height of bud, number of leaves, percentage of growth seedling, weed growth, and efficiency of weed control. Results showed that kind of preemergence herbicides, urea fertilizer dosages, and preemergence herbicide dosages were no significant effect to weed dry weight due to weed growing were relative small. This supposed because soil which used as growth media no enough contain weed propagule, so the following research are need conducted.
Co-Authors , Munandar A. I. Munawar A. Y.A Wiralaga Abdillah, Mohamad Rizal Abdul, Elfis Mus Adipati Napoleon Adipati Napoleon Amar, Muhammad Amin Fauzi, Amin Andesta, Andesta Angraeni, Dian Elsi Angraini, Lili Apria, Apria Apriansa, Azharudin Asep Indra M. Ali Astuti Kurnianingsih Azzahra Jenyca, Zsa-Zsa Bela, Triwulan Maryanita Benyamin Lakitan Budianta, D. Budianta, Deddik Chaya, Muhardianto Dedik Budianta Djafar, Asri Dwi Asmono Dwi Putro Priadi Dwi Setyawan Erizal Sodikin Erna Siaga, Erna Firdaus Sulaiman, Firdaus Fitra Gustiar, Fitra Fitri Ramadhani Fritra Gustiar Gani, Trias Ghifari, Muhammad Al Gobel, Dedi Habibulloh, Habibulloh Haikal, Umair Harun, M Umar Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Heni Agustina Hunafa, Gatmir Zaki Hunowu, Zet Ibrahim, Meimoon Ida Nursanti Idrus Usu Iin Siti Aminah, Iin Siti Illyas, Rosli Md. Imelda S. Marpaung Irawan, Bobby Irmawati Irmawati Irmawati Irmawati Isa, Nirwan Ismed Inonu Jaafar, Nardiah Rizwana Karundeng, Deby Rita Lamuda, Ilyas Laoli, Jaeristia M. B. Prayitno M. Umar Harun M. Umar Harun Mardhiana Mardhiana Maria Fitriana Marlin Sefrila Marlina Marlina Masiaga, Novaliastuti Miftakhul Huda Moh. Rolli Paramata Muda, Strayker Ali Muhakka Muhakka Muhammad Ammar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Musdalifah Musdalifah Nailatul Fadilah, Lya Nopit, Nopit Yohanes Nurshanti, Dora Fatma Olfin Ishak Potale, Marlen Pratama, Dody R. Hayati Rahayu, Leni Renih Hayati Ria, Rofiqoh Purnama Robiyati Podungge Sabaruddin Sabaruddin Said, Dian Saprudin Saprudin, Saprudin Satria Jaya Priatna, Satria Jaya Satyawati, Tara Sefrila, Marlin Seprila, Marlin Sholehah, Nur Simamora, Markus William Kaisar Sjafei, Gusdi Khamsaldin Sodikin, E. Sopiana, Rina Susilawati, Susilawati Suwignyo, R.A. Suyanto, Moh. Afan Suyanto, Mohamad Afan Teguh Achadi Timur, Widya Ulfah, Febrinita Umar Harun, Muhammad Wandri, Ruli Warsito Warsito Yernelis Syawal Zaidan, Zaidan Zulkipli Zulkipli Zulkipli Zulkipli