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PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERDA MINUMAN BERALKOHOL KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU DALAM UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Pelarangan Minuman Beralkohol di Kabupaten Indramayu) Alam, Kodrat
HERMENEUTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2018): HERMENEUTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.878 KB) | DOI: 10.33603/hermeneutika.v2i2.1565

Abstract

Penegakan hukum terhadap Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Indramayu No. 7 Tahun 2005 tentang Larangan Minuman Beralkohol tidak dapat sepenuhnya mendukung tercapainya tujuan pembangunan kesehatan, yaitu untuk mewujudkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat setinggi mungkin karena kendala dalam penegakan hukum sebagai indikator kontradiksi antara keefektifan hukum (das sollen) di satu sisi, dengan tingkat konsumsi minuman beralkohol yang tinggi (das sein) di sisi lain.
PERDAGANGAN LIMBAH B3 DALAM KONTEKS PERDAGANGAN BEBAS DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN ASPEK PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INTERNASIONAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA Sumartini, Siti; Alam, Kodrat
Yustitia Vol 2 No 10 (2015): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v2i10.11

Abstract

The Transboundary Movement Of Hazardous Wastes are pollutant that can be sold between state in international regime. The trade and environment debate conceals the conflictive relationship between two legitimate interests of the international community; the international protection of the environment1 and the liberalization of international trade. In other words, States must work together in order to further develop the law of sustainable development, especially that related environmental law enforcement. Indonesia as developing country must be protect of internasional trade
KEDUDUKAN FILSAFAT HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN POLITIK HUKUM NEGARA INDONESIA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN (Welfare State) Sumartini, Siti; Alam, Kodrat
Yustitia Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v5i2.80

Abstract

The legal philosophy and legal politics of a country in the perspective of academic studies are two (2) highly correlated and influential things. The law is basically not sterile from its social subsystem. Politics often intervenes on the actions and execution of the law so that the question arises about which subsystem between law and politics is more supremetive. This question arises because of the abundance of blunt laws in the interruption arbitrariness of authority, the law is incapable of upholding justice and cannot present itself as a matter that should be the legal task of solving it. The linkage between philosophy and law that only philosophical approach to law is an attempt to provide rational thought about time-bound law, or attempt to formulate a general theory of the legal order to meet some of the needs of legal development or state development. With the philosophy of law philosophers on the formation of a country's legal politics, it will manifest a paradigm of the welfare state. Keyword: Philosophy of law, status and legal policy
PERJANJIAN EKSTRADISI DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA Rona Sahati, Nabella; Alam, Kodrat
Yustitia Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v6i2.123

Abstract

Extradition Agreeament (treaty) provides facilities for countries that have an agreement, where the agreement is to act against, arrest and prosecute criminals in a country who have fled to another country outside national jurisdiction. The presence of the perpetrator in another country is to avoid attempts to arrest him in connection with the crime he has committed in the country of origin. So by running out of the country, this means that there are other countries whose interests are harmed because they cannot arrest the perpetrator, in which the perpetrator has committed a violation of the law based on the location where the crime was committed (locus delicti). One of them is that the criminal case of corruption is considered a threat of extraordinary crime that harms all people in the world, in upholding the law of corruption in which the perpetrator has fled abroad so that he feels safe and free from a crime he has committed. So extradition is very necessary for the perpetrators of corruption who have fled to other countries. From the background that has been explained, the following problems can be made inventory, namely 1) what is the position of the extradition agreement in international law related to criminal acts of corruption and 2) how is the implementation of extradition agreements against perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical research method, namely legal research that refers to legal norms contained in statutory regulations with descriptive analytical research specifications with the aim of obtaining an overview of the application of extradition agreements to perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia based on Law Number 1 of 1979 of Extradition. The results in this research have shown that indeed there have been regulations regarding extradition treaties but it has been long enough and it is necessary to have regulatory reforms according to existing needs, furthermore it is necessary to improve diplomatic relations because law enforcement of criminal acts of corruption which involves cooperation between two countries is not only achieved through extradition treaties, but also good diplomatic relations.
OPTIMALISASI STRATEGI POLMAS GUNA MENDUKUNG PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM RANGKA TERWUJUDNYA SITUASI KAMTIBMAS YANG KONDUSIF Alam, Kodrat; Dadan Kusumah, Asep
Yustitia Vol 7 No 1 (2021): YUSTITIA
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v7i1.130

Abstract

Many people have not implemented health protocols in carrying out their daily activities is a special phenomenon that deserves serious attention from various parties, including elements of the Police in it. This is possible considering the implementation of the main functions and duties of the Police in the field of Kamtibmas which can reach up to the smallest units in society through the implementation of the Community Policing (Polmas) strategy. Polmas through adjustments to the implementation of the main functions and duties of Bhabinkamtibmas as Community Policing Bearers (Polmas) which are oriented towards achieving increased public awareness and compliance in implementing health protocols. In this concept, the researcher conducted research using normative juridical methods. This juridical approach is because this research analyzes existing legal aspects, and is normative because this research focuses more on the analysis of existing laws and regulations and other regulations, using secondary data, namely scientific references or other scientific writings as study material that can support the completeness of this scientific work Specifically regarding adjustments to the implementation of the main functions and duties of Bhabinkamtibmas as Community Policing Carriers (Polmas) which are oriented towards achieving increased public awareness and compliance in implementing health protocols, the implementation is carried out with the support and involvement of the Police and Community Partnership Forum (FKPM).
Sentimental Hukum Otonomi Daerah Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Negera Berkonsep Kesejahteraan Saeful Kholik; Syamsyul Bahri Siregar; Kodrat Alam
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v13i1.208

Abstract

Hukum pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia memilki peranan sebagai unsur pembaharuan terhadap arah kebijakan nasional yang harus dirasakan oleh semua masyrakat, Sistem Indonesia yang mengkhendasi negara kesejjateran mentutut agar masyarakat dapat merasakan nilai-nilai kesejahteraan dalam arti sesungguhnya, Namun dengan konsep serta pengakuan otonomi daerah yang memberikan keleluasan daerah dalam mengatur daerahnya tidak sedikit pula ketimpangan kewenangan sehingga dapat dicerminkan adanya sentimental otonomi daerah dalam pembangunan ekonomi, Tentunya dapat menimbulkan permasalahan dan pertanyaan Bagaimanakah aspek hukum otonomi daerah dalam pembangunana ekonomi negera berkonsep kesejahteraan, Metode penelitian ini penulis menggunakan hukum normatif (doctrinal research) yang mengkaji Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Perubahan Kedua Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan penerapan hukum otonomi daerah dalam pembangunan ekonomi negera berkonsep kesejahteraan yang tidak sedikit mengakibatkan ketimpangan, oleh karena itu pemerintah pusat dan daerah melakukan upaya yang terencana demi mensejahterakan masyrakat yang ada didaerah mengingat system otonomi daerah dalam pembangunan ekonomi mengalami sentimental kewenangan otonomi daerah.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LIMBAH AIR OLEH PABRIK KRUPUK DESA KENANGA KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Kodrat Alam
HERMENEUTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 3, No 1 (2019): HERMENEUTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/hermeneutika.v3i1.2002

Abstract

Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup untuk mengatur keseimbangan anatara hukum dan lingkungan yang merupakan sebuah tonggak awal terjadinya penyetaraan dan kesetaraan lingkungan, sehingga didasari oleh sebuah rasa keadilan dan menggunakan asas keseimbangan lingkungan, Undang-undang ini salah satunya mengatur tentang dan pelarangan bagi pelaku usaha terhadap limbah yang mampu untuk mencemari lingkungan, Implementasinya Di Desa dukuh krupuk Kabupaten Indramayu telah terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan yang diakibatkan produksi krupuk sehingga menyebabkan air sungai tercemar, akan tetapi tidak ada sanksi yang secara administrative atau pidana guna menjerat pelaku pencemaran lingkungan tersebut. Sanksi yang perlu diterapkan bagi pelaku untuk para usaha yang mekakukan tindak pidana perusakan lingkungan baik sengaja maupun tidak disengaja maka akan dikenakan sanksi pidana sesuai dengan pasal 98 dan 99 dalam ayat 1 menyebutkan Setiap orang yang dengan sengaja melakukan perbuatan yang mengakibatkan dilampauinya baku mutu udara ambien, baku mutu air, baku mutu air laut, atau kriteria baku kerusakan lingkungan hidup, dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling singkat 3 (tiga) tahun dan paling lama 10 (sepuluh) tahun dan denda paling sedikit Rp3.000.000.000,00 (tiga miliar rupiah) dan paling banyak Rp10.000.000.000,00 (sepuluh miliar rupiah).
PERJANJIAN EKSTRADISI DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA Rona Sahati, Nabella; Alam, Kodrat
Yustitia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v6i2.123

Abstract

Extradition Agreeament (treaty) provides facilities for countries that have an agreement, where the agreement is to act against, arrest and prosecute criminals in a country who have fled to another country outside national jurisdiction. The presence of the perpetrator in another country is to avoid attempts to arrest him in connection with the crime he has committed in the country of origin. So by running out of the country, this means that there are other countries whose interests are harmed because they cannot arrest the perpetrator, in which the perpetrator has committed a violation of the law based on the location where the crime was committed (locus delicti). One of them is that the criminal case of corruption is considered a threat of extraordinary crime that harms all people in the world, in upholding the law of corruption in which the perpetrator has fled abroad so that he feels safe and free from a crime he has committed. So extradition is very necessary for the perpetrators of corruption who have fled to other countries. From the background that has been explained, the following problems can be made inventory, namely 1) what is the position of the extradition agreement in international law related to criminal acts of corruption and 2) how is the implementation of extradition agreements against perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical research method, namely legal research that refers to legal norms contained in statutory regulations with descriptive analytical research specifications with the aim of obtaining an overview of the application of extradition agreements to perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia based on Law Number 1 of 1979 of Extradition. The results in this research have shown that indeed there have been regulations regarding extradition treaties but it has been long enough and it is necessary to have regulatory reforms according to existing needs, furthermore it is necessary to improve diplomatic relations because law enforcement of criminal acts of corruption which involves cooperation between two countries is not only achieved through extradition treaties, but also good diplomatic relations.
PRAKTIK EUTANASIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MEDIS DAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA Alam, Kodrat; Saputra, Ade Tian Dwi
Yustitia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v8i2.161

Abstract

Some think that euthanasia is an act of suicide or intentionally taking someone's life which is prohibited by any religion and unlawful. The Indonesian Doctors Association (IKI) also opposes euthanasia measures for patients for any reason. Broadly speaking from the way it is done, euthanasia is divided into two groups, namely active euthanasia and passive euthanasia. According to Kartono Muhammad, active euthanasia occurs if there are still signs of life in patients when euthanasia measures are performed. The action referred to in this case is to accelerate the death of a person by giving injections or removing the aids used by the patient. Meanwhile, passive euthanasia is an action that is carried out both at the request of the patient himself and the patient's family to deliberately no longer assist with tools that can prolong the patient's life.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT PERBANKAN Khalimi, Khalimi; Alam, Kodrat
Yustitia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v8i1.152

Abstract

Banks have a strategic function in the economy in every country. In this strategic function, banks are always faced with regulations in every step of their business. The regulation is not only on how to establish or permit to establish a bank, but each bank balance sheet is regulated in such a way that the bank is in a healthy level that is maintained in order to guide the principles or principles of banking. One of the banking principles that has become a serious concern for law enforcers is the principle of prudence. We can see the factual implementation of the precautionary principle in the application of in-depth credit analysis using the five c principle, which includes elements of character (character), capital (capital), capacity (customer's ability), condition of economy (economic condition), and colleteral (collateral). The principle of prudence is very necessary, especially in the case of banks wishing to channel funds to the public in the form of credit or financing. The precautionary principle is often interpreted as a principle that banks in carrying out their business must pay attention to various risks, both administrative risks and legal risks. The meaning of prudence is very broad to be interpreted, so that any violation of risk is categorized as a violation of the precautionary principle. Violation of the precautionary principle has become a law enforcement tool to ensnare banking managers, especially in providing credit as a crime. There needs to be a banking regulatory product that specifically regulates the limitations of any sanctions that are referred to as administrative violators or criminal acts of prudential principles. Because, if it is not regulated clearly and firmly, it will create legal uncertainty