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Penyuluhan Diabetes pada Lansia di Desa Kebun Baru Kecamatan Wih Pesam Kabupaten Bener Meriah Nova Arami; Nurlaely HS; Ely Arianti; Lia Muslima
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Edisi Januari
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/.v4i1.5584

Abstract

Lansia mengalami kemunduran fisik dan mental yang menimbulkan banyak konsekuensi, seperti komplikasi makrovaskular maupun mikrovaskular. Apabila hal ini terjadi pada lansia dimana mengalami berbagai penurunan fisik, psikologis, sosial, spiritual dan kultural sehingga dapat menimbulkan resiko komplikasi yang lebih memerlukan perhatian. Sekitar 50% lansia mengalami intoleransi glukosa dengan kadar gula darah puasa normal. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) pada lansia terjadi karena timbulnya resistensi insulin pada usia lanjut yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. DM pada lansia umumnya bersifat asimptomatik, inilah yang menyebabkan diagnosis DM pada lansia seringkali agak terlambat. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang penyakit Diabetes Mellitus dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman lansia tentang pentingnya pencegahan diabetes mellitus serta meningkatkan prilaku hidup sehat pada lansia, meningkatkan status kesehatan pada lansia serta lansia mampu mengetahui pentingnya memilh makanan yang sehat untuk dikonsumsi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap lansia mengenai penyakit Diabetes Mellitus. Penyuluhan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab yang termasuk dalam evaluasi hasil kegiatan penyuluhan. Dimana diakhir sesi penyuluhan lansia diberikan pertanyaan mengenai materi yang disuluhkan antara lain pengertian Diabetes Melitus (DM), tipe-tipe Diabetes Melitus (DM), bagaimana tanda dan gejalanya, etiologi dan upaya pencegahannya. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap lansia sesudah dan sebelum penyuluhan. Dengan demikian penyuluhan dapat memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan berkaitan tentang diabetes mellitus.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN BIDAN TERHADAP BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DENGAN RUPTURE PERINEUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ATU LINTANG KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH Nurlaely HS; Seri Warzukni; Lia Muslima; Riska Nurrahmah
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v9i1.4952

Abstract

ABSTRACT Perineum rupture is a tear or tear of the tissue between the vulva and anus with an average length of 4 cm. Perineum rupture can occur due to spontaneous tears or episiotomy. Perineum rupture carried out by episiotomy it self must be carried out for indications including: large baby, stiff perineum, birth with abnormalities, delivery using either a porceps or vacuum. This study aims to determine the relationship between midwife knowledge of baby birth weight and the incidence of perineal tears in the Atu Lintang Community Health Center Working Area, Central Aceh Regency. Benefits of research: to increase midwife knowledge of birth weight of baby with perineum rupture. Research methodology: this research is analytical in nature, sampling used total sampling technique, the number of respondents was 30 midwife in the Atu Lintang Community Health Center Working Area. This research was carried out in the Atu Lintang Public Health Center Working Area, Central Aceh Regency. Time of research: Research was carried out on 01 to 09 March 2024. Research measuring tools: Questionnaire consisting of 20 questions about the respondent's knowledge, the data was processed by statistical analysis using the chi square test with the help of the SPSS program. Research results: Of the 19 respondents who experienced perineal rupture during delivery assistance due to the birth weight of the baby with good knowledge, 9 respondents (47.37%), 10 respondents (52.63%), enough 0 respondents (0% ) and 13 respondents who did not experience perineal rupture during delivery assistance due to the birth weight of the baby with good knowledge 7 respondents (63.64%), Fair 4 respondents (36.36%), less than 0 respondents (0%) and obtained a P value = 0.533. Conclusion: that there is no relationship between midwife knowledge of a baby birth weight and the incidence of perineal tears where the value obtained is P value = 0.533. Suggestion: It is hoped that relevant agencies can increase their knowledge and seek information by participating in more capacity building training. Keywords: Knowledge, Midwife, Baby Birth Weight, Perineum Rupture
The Analisis Faktor Determinan yang Memengaruhi Diare, Berat Badan Lahir, dan ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Risiko Kejadian Wasting Pada Balita di Aceh Mawadhah Yusran; Nurlaely HS; Nazwa Santiana; Seri Warzukni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.50956

Abstract

Prevalensi wasting pada balita di Aceh consistently melebihi ambang batas WHO dan menunjukkan tren fluktuatif yang mengkhawatirkan, dari 19,7% (2021) menjadi 51,3% (2023). Kondisi ini mengancam kesehatan, pertumbuhan, dan kelangsungan hidup balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tidak langsung faktor determinan (ibu dan anak, lingkungan, kesehatan, dan genetik) terhadap kejadian wasting yang dimediasi oleh diare, berat badan lahir (BBL), dan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Metode Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan 160 ibu yang memiliki balita sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk menguji hubungan dan efek mediasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa diare secara signifikan memediasi pengaruh faktor kesehatan (p=0,028) dan faktor lingkungan (p=0,001) terhadap wasting. Berat badan lahir signifikan memediasi pengaruh faktor ibu dan anak (p=0,036) dan faktor kesehatan (p=0,015) terhadap wasting. ASI Eksklusif signifikan memediasi pengaruh faktor ibu dan anak (p=0,002) terhadap wasting. Faktor genetik tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan melalui ketiga mediator tersebut. Intervensi pencegahan wasting harus bersifat multisektoral, berfokus pada perbaikan sanitasi lingkungan dan layanan kesehatan untuk mengatasi diare, penguatan layanan kesehatan ibu dan anak untuk mencegah BBLR, serta pemberdayaan ibu melalui edukasi dan dukungan sosial untuk meningkatkan praktik pemberian ASI Eksklusif.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN TINDAKAN HYGIENE SANITASI PANGAN (HSP) PADA SISWA KELAS IV DAN V SDN TUNYANG KECAMATAN TIMANG GAJAH KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Tona Iwan Sara; Khairuddin; Nurlaely HS
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i2.215

Abstract

ABSTRACTFood safety is not only a world issue but also concerns individual concerns. There are several factors that affect the occurrence of food poisoning, including poor personal hygiene, unhealthy food handling methods and unclean food processing equipment. One of the reasons is due to a lack of knowledge in paying attention to one's own health and the environment in a good and healthy food processing process. This study aims to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes with Food Hygiene Hygiene Measures (HSP) in Grade IV and V Students of SD Negeri Tunyang, Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency in 2024. This type of research is analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study is all students in grades IV and V at SD Negeri Tunyang, Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency as many as 51 students. Sampling was carried out by means of total sampling, where the entire population was sampled. The research was conducted from August 10 to 21, 2024 using a questionnaire. From the results of this study, it was shown that the results of the Chi Square statistical test and at the 95% confidence level were carried out to determine the relationship between knowledge and food hygiene and sanitation, a P Value of 0.000 (P ≤ 0.05) was obtained and the relationship between attitudes and food hygiene and sanitation, a P Value of 0.000 (P ≤ 0.05) was obtained. This statistically shows that there is a meaningful relationship between attitudes and food sanitation hygiene. It is recommended for students to be able to apply sanitary hygiene to their food so as to avoid diseases due to lack of hygiene in food. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Hygiene Food Sanitation
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADAT DI DESA PUJA MULIA KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Rika Katiara; Andi Pratama Putra; Nurlaely HS
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i2.217

Abstract

ABSTRACTWaste is a solid material or object that occurs due to human activities that are no longer used, are not liked and are disposed of in a sanitary way, except for those that come from the human body.The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards Solid Waste Management, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency in 2024. The design of this study uses Descriptive Analytics with a cross-sectional design of the study. The samplesamples taken were 93 respondents. The sampling technique uses the random sampling technique, which is sampling the entire population. This research has been conducted in Puja Mulia Village, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency. on October 21-24, 2024. Based on the results of statistical analysis using the Chi Squer test, the Relationship between Knowledge and Solid Waste Management Behavior in Puja Mulia Village was obtained with a P value = 0.000 < 0.05. There is a Relationship between Attitude and Solid Waste Management Behavior with a P value = 0.005< 0.05. Based on this data, it can be concluded that the better the knowledge and attitude of the community, the better the behavior of solid waste management. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Community Behavior, Waste, Solid Waste Management
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PHBS (PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT) TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA DI DESA ATU LINTANG Sri Rahayu; Lia Muslima; Nurlaely HS
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i2.218

Abstract

ABSTRACT Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is an absolute necessity. Implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior that is lacking will facilitate the emergence of diseases, especially ARI (acute respiratory tract infection) which is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases in the world. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and PHBS (clean and healthy living behavior) to the incidence of ARI in Atu Lintang. This study uses a quantitative research method with an analytical research design and a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted on September 3-16, 2024. This research was conducted in Atu Lintang Village, Atu Lintang District, Central Aceh Regency. The population in this study was 352 family cards, while the number of samples was 78 respondents using random sampling techniques. Data collection using a questionnaire by interview, data was analyzed univariately and bivariately with the chi-square statistical test. The results of the study obtained 42 (53.8%) respondents with less knowledge category and there were 46 (59.0%) respondents with negative PHBS category, followed by 47 (60.3%) ISPA incidence results. The results of the Knowledge chi-square test analysis showed a p value = 0.000 <0.05, and PHBS showed a p value = 0.007 <0.05, this indicates that there is a relationship between Knowledge and PHBS on ISPA incidence in Atu Lintang village. It is hoped that this study can be used as motivation and change in the community about how to prevent if family, friends, relatives get ISPA. Keywords : Knowledge, CHLB (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior), ARI (Acute Respiratory Infections) incident
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE REMAJA PUTRI SAAT MENSTRUASI DI MAS ULUMUL QUR’AN BEBESEN KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH Sellia Fitri; Afdhalul Magfirah; Nurlaely HS
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i2.219

Abstract

ABSTRACT Reproductive health is a healthy state regarding the system, function, and process of reproduction. Maintaining reproductive health is very important, especially for young women. Female reproductive organs are vulnerable to reproductive health every month menstruation occurs. Personal hygiene during menstruation in adolescents is a critical issue as a determinant of adolescent health status that will greatly affect morbidity and complications. Based on Indonesia`s demographic and Health Survey, as many as 66.6% of adolescent girls behave poorly in maintaining hygiene during menstruation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes with the personal hygiene behavior of adolescent girls during menstruation at MAS Ulumul Qur'an Bebesen.. This study uses the Total Sampling method with a population of 51 students who are all students of Class X-XI and a sample of 51 students. With a p value of 0.002 (p value = 0.05), the results showed a relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior of adolescent girls during menstruation. In addition, the attitudes to the behavior of adolescent girls personal hygiene during menstruation there is no significant relationship with the value of p value = 0.125 (p value = 0.05). To school principals and teachers in the future to be able to help provide education related to good and correct menstrual personal hygiene to students. Keywords : Personal hygiene behavior, attitude, knowledge
FAKTOR FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINGGINYA KASUS PERCERAIAN PADA PASANGAN USIA MUDA (16-22 TAHUN) TERHADAP POLA ASUH ANAK DI KECAMATAN BUKIT KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Fiqih Dinanti Silalahi; Mawadhah Yusran; Hudnah; Nurlaely HS
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i2.220

Abstract

ABSTRACT Children is victim main from A divorce. Divorce between Mother and father will disturbing pattern foster children, if in a way term long Keep going increasing number divorce can lower quality man Indonesia. Research This done For know Factors causing the high number of divorce cases among young couples (16-22 years) regarding child rearing patterns in Bukit District, Bener Meriah Regency. Researcher This is study quantitative. Study This use design cross sectional. With amount overall population as many as 78 people (aged 16-22 years). So big sample used in study This as many as 78 respondents (total population ). Based on results test Chi-square show p value (0.014) <α (0.05) means There is influence factor economy with Pattern Foster Care child. Results calculation show p value (0.014) <α (0.05) means There is influence domestic violence factors with Pattern Foster Care child . result calculation show p value (0.759) >α (0.05) means No There is influence factor family with Pattern Foster Care child. Results calculation show p value (0.000) <α (0.05) means There is influence factor depression motherwith Pattern Foster Care child . Results calculation show p value (0.000) α (0.05) means There is influence baby blues factor with Pattern Foster Care child. From the results study can conclusion that There is connection economy family, domestic violence, depression time pregnancy and baby blues with pattern foster child. While proximity with family No There is connection with pattern foster child. For Respondent expected to be willing guard harmony in House stairs, so that formed harmonious family. Keywords : Economy, Domestic Violence, Depression, Baby Blues, Patterns Foster Care Child
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU TENTANG KEJADIAN ANEMIA DALAM KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH UPTD PUSKESMAS LAMPAHAN KECAMATAN TIMANG GAJAH KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Indah Dayana; Nova Arami; Rahmayani; Nurlaely HS
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i2.221

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia in pregnancy is a condition where a pregnant woman experiences a deficiency of iron in her blood. Anemia or often called anemia is a condition where the red blood is less than normal, which is usually called the Hemoglobin (Hb) level. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach, the population in this study is pregnant women with anemia at the Lampahan Community Health Center. The sample in this study was simple random sampling. This sampling can be done randomly, so the sample used in this study was 60 respondents/ pregnant women. The analysis in this study used chi-square analysis. The research results showed that the factors related to Anemia in Pregnancy were the Knowledge factor (p-value=0.028), Maternal Age (p-value=0.015), Behavior (p-value=0.022), Parity (p-value=0.025), Occupation (p-value=0.030), KEK Status (p-value=0.007), Education (p-value=0.032)Status Economics(p-value=0.018). It is hoped that this research can serve as input for pregnant women in preventing anemia in pregnancy by recommending consuming Fe tablets, changing healthy eating patterns, following family planning, and having additional work. Keywords : Knowledge, Behavior, and Anemia in Pregnancy
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK PETUGAS KESEHATAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) RUMAH SAKIT UMUM FANDIKA Magfirah; Andi Pratama Putra; Muzaffar; Nurlaely HS
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i2.222

Abstract

ABSTRACT A Smoke-Free Area (KTR) is a room or area that is declared prohibited for smoking activities or activities of producing, selling, advertising, and/or promoting Tobacco Products. Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 4 of 2018 concerning Hospital Obligations and Patient Obligations states that every Hospital is required to enforce the entire hospital environment as a smoke-free area. This type of research is Quantitative with a Descriptive approach and cross-sectional design. With a population of 52 people, and a sample of 52 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis uses the chi-square test. The results of the chi-square test correlation analysis obtained a significant value of knowledge of 0.0611> 0.05 and smoking behavior of 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and smoking behavior of health workers in the smoke-free area (KTR) of Fandika General Hospital in 2024. It is recommended that the hospital form a special officer to implement the policy so that it runs well. Keywords : KTR, knowledge, smoking behavior