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All Journal LEX ADMINISTRATUM LEX PRIVATUM LEX ET SOCIETATIS AMANNA GAPPA Jurnal Akta Hasanuddin Law Review Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Toar Kamang Ronald Palilingan
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEKERASAN DI LINGKUNGAN SATUAN PENDIDIKAN Donna Okthalia Setiabudhi; Toar Neman Palilingan; Toar Kamang Ronald Palilingan
LEX PRIVATUM Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): Lex Privatum
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Abstract

Kekerasan di lingkungan satuan pendidikan merupakan isu yang serius dan mendesak untuk ditangani. Kasus kekerasan dapat terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk, termasuk bullying, kekera san fisik, dan pelecehan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya peningkatan kesadaran hukum di kalangan siswa, guru, dan orang tua dalam mencegah dan menangani kekerasan di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif, dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen resmi, serta literatur yang relevan. Rendahnya kesadaran hukum berkontribusi pada terjadinya kekerasan, sedangkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hak dan kewajiban dapat mengurangi insiden kekerasan. Rekomendasi kebijakan mencakup pelatihan kesadaran hukum untuk pendidik dan program pendidikan hak asasi manusia untuk siswa. Dengan meningkatkan kesadaran hukum, diharapkan lingkungan satuan pendidikan menjadi lebih aman dan kondusif untuk pembelajaran. Kata Kunci : Kesadaran hukum, kekerasan, satuan pendidikan, bullying, hak asasi manusia.
Aspek Hukum Hak Kepemilikan di atas Laut Cobi Elisabeth M Mamahit; Josepus J Pinori; Donna Okthalia Setiabudhi; Toar K.R. Palilingan; Sofyan Piyo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 9 (2025): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i9.2239

Abstract

The issuance of Land Ownership Certificates in Indonesian maritime areas presents significant administrative legal issues due to the lack of alignment between land and maritime law. According to the Basic Agrarian Law and maritime regulations, sea areas cannot be privately owned. The issuance of SHAT in maritime areas, especially without proper reclamation procedures, potentially violates the principle of legality. Conflicts of authority between the National Land Agency (BPN) and the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries frequently arise, resulting in legal uncertainty and significant ecological impacts. Regulatory harmonization and stricter oversight are required to ensure environmental sustainability and social justice.
Fiscal Autonomy as the Missing Pillar of Village Governance: Lessons from the French Commune for Indonesia’s Rural Reform Josepus J. Pinori; Irwansyah Irwansyah; Donna Okthalia Setiabudhi; Ahsan Yunus; Toar K.R. Palilingan
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.49004

Abstract

This article offers a comprehensive and original examination of village autonomy in Indonesia by juxtaposing it with the Commune governance model of France, highlighting a critical gap rarely addressed in existing scholarship: the absence of fiscal autonomy as the core determinant of genuine local self-governance. While Indonesia’s Village Law formally recognizes autonomy, it remains predominantly grant-based and structurally dependent on central transfers, producing a paradox wherein villages possess political authority but lack sustainable fiscal capacity. Employing a comparative normative analysis grounded in fiscal federalism, subsidiarity, and public choice theory, the study reveals that Indonesia’s system embeds vertical control through ex-ante supervision, rigid expenditure menus, and limited revenue-raising powers. In contrast, French Communes enjoy constitutionally protected inherent autonomy, broad compétence générale, and—most importantly—robust local taxing powers that anchor accountability, policy innovation, and local economic dynamism. The article’s key contribution lies in proposing a Tiered Village Fiscal Autonomy Model, a reform blueprint that adapts the Commune principles without replicating them. This study demonstrates that Indonesia’s future village governance requires shifting from transfer-driven development to a self-financing, autonomy-strengthening system that enhances accountability and community participation. By offering a normative, comparative, and policy-oriented framework, the article provides a novel and actionable pathway for reimagining village autonomy in Indonesia toward stronger local governance and sustainable development.
Co-Authors Ahsan Yunus Anna S. Wahongan Apituley, Jovano Abraham Alfredo Donna Okthalia Setiabudhi Donna Okthalia Setiabudhi Immanuela K. D. P.Tumilantouw Irwansyah Irwansyah Josepus J. Pinori Sofyan Piyo Toar Neman Palilingan Toar Neman Palilingan Umar, Muhammad Farhan Valentino A. Manawan