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All Journal Herb-Medicine Journal Kosmik Hukum Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Prima Maharani Putri
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP TERHADAP BEBAN TUGAS DENGAN STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN irma finurina mustikawati; Prima Maharani Putri
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Herb-Medicine Journal Oktober 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v1i2.3489

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap terhadap beban tugas dengan stres akademik mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah correlational research (penelitian korelasional), karena penelitian ini ingin mengetahui sejauhmana hubungan variabel sikap terhadap beban tugas dengan stres akademik mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan probability sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling, didapatkan sampel sebanyak 149 mahasiswa. Dengan variabel dependen stres akademik. Sedangkan variabel independen penelitian ini adalah sikap terhadap beban tugas. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi pearson menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara stres akademik dengan sikap terhadap beban tugas pada mahasiswa Kedokteran dengan arah hubungan yang positif dan kekuatan hubungan kuat (p=0.000; r=0.626). Kata kunci: stres akademik, sikap terhadap beban tugas, mahasiswa
Hubungan Hipertofi Adenoid Berdasarkan Rasio Adenoid-Nasofaring Dengan Kejadian Otitis Media Salsabila Salsabila; Prima Maharani Putri; Luhur Dewantoro; Nurrizki Haitamy
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v10i1.1143

Abstract

Background: Adenoid hypertrophy is a condition characterized by enlargement of the adenoid tissue which can cause nasopharyngeal obstruction and potentially affect the function of the Eustachian tube. Dysfunction of the Eustachian tube may disrupt middle ear ventilation and increase the risk of otitis media. The degree of adenoid hypertrophy can be objectively assessed using a lateral nasopharyngeal radiograph by calculating the adenoid–nasopharyngeal ratio (A/N ratio). Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between adenoid hypertrophy based on the adenoid–nasopharyngeal ratio and the incidence of otitis media. Methods: This study was a quantitative research with an analytic observational design using a cross-sectional approach. Data were obtained from the medical records of patients with adenoid hypertrophy who underwent lateral nasopharyngeal radiographic examination at RSI Purwokerto from 2022 to 2025. The sample consisted of 31 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test because the data were not normally distributed based on the Shapiro–Wilk test. Results: The results showed that most of the subjects were male (17 subjects, 54.8%) and female (14 subjects, 45.2%). The median age of the subjects was 7 years with an age range of 4–9 years. The median adenoid–nasopharyngeal ratio was 0.90 with a range of 0.68–0.99. Otitis media was found in 11 subjects (35,5%), while 20 subjects (64,5%) did not experience otitis media. The Spearman correlation test showed a correlation coefficient of r = 0.015 with a p-value of 0.936 (p > 0.05), indicating that there was no significant relationship between the adenoid–nasopharyngeal ratio and the incidence of otitis media. Conclusion: There was no statistically significant relationship between adenoid hypertrophy based on the adenoid–nasopharyngeal ratio and the incidence of otitis media.
Comparative Legal Analysis of Hospital-Based and University-Based Specialist Medical Training Models Prima Maharani Putri; Emirza Nur Wicaksono; Rosiana Nurwa Indah; Vashti Resti Putri Firdaus
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v26i3.29001

Abstract

This study comparatively examines the hospital-based and university-based models of Specialist Medical Doctor Professional Education (Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Spesialis/PPDS) in Indonesia from the perspective of regulatory frameworks and legal protection. Using normative (doctrinal) legal research, it analyzes the Health Law of 2023, Ministry of Health Regulation No. 13 of 2022, Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Regulation No. 53 of 2023, and other relevant legal instruments. The analysis demonstrates that the hospital-based model provides weaker legal protection due to the unclear legal status of PPDS participants, whereas the university-based model offers greater legal certainty by recognizing participants as students, despite remaining ambiguities in the allocation of legal responsibilities between universities and teaching hospitals. The study recommends harmonizing the regulatory framework by explicitly defining the legal status of PPDS participants, clarifying institutional responsibilities, and strengthening legal protection and social security mechanisms. This study contributes to the legal scholarship on medical education by providing the first comparative normative analysis of Indonesia's dual PPDS models and offers a legal framework to support future regulatory reform aimed at enhancing legal certainty, institutional accountability, and the protection of specialist medical trainees.
Co-Authors Emirza Nur Wicaksono Luhur Dewantoro Mustikawati, Irma Finurina Nurrizki Haitamy Rosiana Nurwa Indah Salsabila Salsabila Vashti Resti Putri Firdaus