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All Journal Jurnal Hutan Tropika
Reni Rahmawati
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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KERAGAMAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) DI LAHAN GAMBUT KONVERSI HUTAN ALAM MENJADI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT: Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (FMA) in Peatland Conversion Forest Nature Become A Palm Oil Plantation Reni Rahmawati; Patricia E Putir; M. Damiri; Yusinta Tanduh; Nursiah
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Volume 15 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v15i1.1710

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula(FMA) lahan gambut konversi hutan alam menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit diKotawaringin Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 4 (empat) lokasi di KabupatenKotawaringin Timur, yakni: (1) Hutan rawa gambut alami di Kecamatan Kota Besi (2)Lahan gambut untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit umur tanam kurang dari 4 tahun diKecamatan Parenggean; (3) Lahan gambut perkebunan kelapa sawit umur tanam 4-10tahun di Kecamatan Cempaga; dan (4) Lahan gambut perkebunan kelapa sawit umurtanam di atas 10 tahun di Kecamatan Mentawa Baru Ketapang. Pembuatan petakpengamatan ukuran 20 m x 20 m dibuat pada setiap lokasi sesuai metode ICRAF.Pengambilan sampel tanah dan akar secara komposit 5 (lima) titik pengambilan sampeltanah pada kedalaman 20 cm di masing-masing lokasi sekaligus sebagai ulangan. Berattanah sampel setiap titik sebanyak 500 gr, sehingga total sampel tanah tiap petakpengamatan adalah 2.500 gr. Sampel tanah tiap titik dalamsatu petak dicampur dalamsatu tempat hingga homogen untuk mewakili satu petak amatan, selanjutnya diambil 100g per titik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan dibantu gambar, grafik,dan tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan struktur infeksi yang membentuk struktur FMAberupa hifa dan vesikel, sedangkan struktur FMA berupa arbuskula tidak dijumpai.Kepadatan spora (100 g tanah gambut) tertinggi terjadi pada lahan gambut untukperkebunan kelapa sawit dengan usia tanam kurang dari 4 tahun (320,40), kelapa sawitusia antara 4-10 tahun (276,20), dan disusul tanaman kelapasawit usia di atas 10 tahun(211,20). Kepadatan spora terendah pada hutan gambut alami (152,20). Hasil identifikasispora FMA menemukan 12 (dua belas) spesies spora FMA genus Glomus sp. SporaFMA genus Glomus sp merupakan satu-satunya jenis spora FMA, baik pada hutangambut alami maupun lahan gambut untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan berbagaiusia tanam. Rata-rata kelimpahan Spora FMA Genus Glomus sp (100 g tanah gambut)tertinggi pada lahan gambut untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit usia tanam kurang 4 tahun(112,80), disusul kelapa sawit usia tanam antara 4-10 tahun (104,10), dan hutan gambutalami (64,20). Rata-rata terendah pada lahan gambut untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit usiatanam di atas 10 tahun (47,40). Rata-rata kelimpahan relatif Spora FMA Genus Glomus sp (100 g tanah gambut) tertinggi pada hutan gambut alami (42,64%), kemudian lahan gambut untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit usia tanam antara 4-10 tahun (37,69%), kelapa sawit usia tanam kurang 4 tahun (35,34%). Rata-rata terendah pada lahan gambut untukperkebunan kelapa sawit usia tanam di atas 10 tahun (22,48%).Kata kunci : mikoriza, lahan gambut, kelapa sawit, identifikasi, struktur, kelimpahan
Pengayaan Arang Sekam Menggunakan Fermentasi Pupuk Organik Cair pada Pertumbuhan Balangeran (Shorea balangeran (Kroth.)) Reni Rahmawati; Chartina Pidjath; Raudah Raudah
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Volume 18 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v18i1.9392

Abstract

This study combined peat soil and rice husk charcoal which had been soaked using liquid organic fertilizer fermented grass and eggs as a planting medium to reduce the acidity of peat soils so as to improve the physical properties of the soil and reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers while maintaining plant productivity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the growth of Balangeran tillers (Shorea balangeran) in combination with peat and husk charcoal planting media which had been enriched by liquid organic fertilizer fermented grass and eggs at different doses and types of treatment. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) calculation method with four treatments consisting of three groups and each group consisted of 10 S. balangeran puppies or 120 seadlings. The results of observations on the height parameter showed that P1 (husk charcoal + 10% egg fermentation) showed the best plant height with an average value of 7.47 cm, P3 treatment (husk charcoal + 5% egg fermentation + 5% grass fermentation) showed the best stem diameter. with an average value of 1.66 mm, P1 (charcoal husk + 10% egg fermentation) showed the best number of leaves with an average value of 3.23 leaves.
Daya Kecambah Benih Rotan Jernang (Daemonorops draco Blume) dengan Perlakuan Perendaman Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Atonik Johanna Maria Rotinsulu; Reni Rahmawati; Nuwa Nuwa
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Volume 18 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v18i1.9744

Abstract

Good germination of rattan jernang (Daemonorops draco Blume) seeds will increase germination power, germination rate, and germination value. However, there are still obstacles to germination, because the jernang rattan seeds have a dormancy period. Soaking in Atonic Growth Regulatory Substances (ZPT) is one method that can be used to break thedormancy period of seeds. This study aims to determine the dose and soaking time on the germination value of jernang rattan seeds (D. draco Blume). The study used four treatments and 3 groups/replications. The treatment in this study was the dose of ZPT Atonik, namely 50 CC/Liter, 80 CC/liter, 120 CC/liter, 150 CC/liter. Grouped by immersion time, 24 hours, 48 ​​hours and 72 hours. The results showed that the best germination percentage of German rattan (D.draco Blume) seeds were treated with ZPT Atonik dose of 120 cc/liter and soaked for 48 hours with a percentage of 100%. The best seed germination rate was at 150CC/liter treatment and 24 hours of soaking time, which was 50%/day. The highest germination value was found in seeds treated with ZPT 120CC/liter and soaking for 48 hours with an average of 0.0036%/ day. The conclusion of this study is that the ZPT Atonik dose of 120 CC/liter and 48 hours of soaking time has an effect on the percentage of germination power and germination value, while the ZPT dose of 150 CC/liter with 24 hours of soaking time increases the germination rate