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helen intania surayda
Universitas Semarang
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM Helen Intania Surayda
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.784 KB) | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v2i1.543

Abstract

AbstractLegal protection for the interests of sexual violence victims either through the judicial process or by means of social care, is part of the legal policy. Thelegislation that becomes the reference for handling the sexual violence casesmakes it difficult for women to access justice. The elasticity of Islamic law ishighly adaptable to the dynamics of social change and the advance of the world.Multidimensional nature within the scope of Islamic law covers all aspects ofhuman life. The purpose of the establishment of Islamic law is to realize thebenefit for mankind. Just as the recovery of sexual violence victims is related tothe victim's invidual benefit. The problems in this thesis are: a) how legal protection for sexual violencevictims seen from positive law, b) how the legal protection for sexual violencevictims in the concept of Islamic law study. To answer the problems, researchwith juridical normative approach method with specification of analyticaldescriptive research is conducted. The type of data used in this research issecondary data. Based on the conducted research, it is found that protection for sexual violence victims have not been optimally facilitated by the state. The recovery of the violence victims must be broadly understood, not only in medical, legal or psycho-social interventions but also in the creation of situations in which the victims of violence can be fully empowered, so they are able to take decisions in their lives and are able to resume their roles in society as women and citizens.The law is always positive law, and the legal positivism lies on the fact that thelaw is created and abolished by human actions, so apart from the morality andthe norm systems themselves. The aspects of maslahah mursalah if applied to the legal protection for the victims of violence do not use normative approach as the case in general but the one which is used is the rights of the victims to takeprecedence in its handling. 
Perlindungan Pembela HAM atas Hak Kesehatan di Jawa Tengah Helen Intania; Rizky Amelia
LITERATUS Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v4i1.731

Abstract

Pembela Hak Asasi (HAM] atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Human Rights Defenders (HRD), sebenarnya adalah istilah yang tidak terlampau asing di Indonesia. Bekerja dalam menegakkan hak-hak perempuan menimbulkan kerentanan bagi para pembela HAM. Akumulasi kronis stres fisik, psikologis, ekonomi, dan sosial yang disebabkan oleh risiko tinggi, ancaman, kekerasan, dan kerentanan menyebabkan WHRD mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan antara lain kanker payudara, kanker ovarium, kanker otak, stroke, keguguran, lahir mati dan kematian saat melahirkan. Kebanyakan WHRD tidak memiliki asuransi kesehatan, sehingga mereka atau keluarganya harus membayar sendiri biaya pengobatannya. Kondisi khusus dan kerentanan WHRD sebagaimana tersebut di atas belum terakomodasi. Oleh karena itu, ketika risiko kesehatan tersebut di atas terjadi, WHRD merasa kesulitan untuk melaporkan situasi mereka dan mendapatkan akses untuk dukungan dan perlindungan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, menemukan, dan menganalisis pembela HAM atas hak kesehatan di Jawa Tengah beserta meknaisme perlindungannya. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Jawa Tengah menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui riset lapangan dan riset perpustakaan. Semua data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dan disusun secara teratur dan sistematis dalam bentuk laporan penelitian untuk ditarik kesimpulan secara induktif. Luaran yang ditargetkan dalam penelitian ini adalah accepted pada jJurnal terakreditasi.
Analisis Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual berbasis Online dalam Konstruksi Hukum di Indonesia Helen Intania; Wahyu Satria WPW
LITERATUS Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v4i2.729

Abstract

During the pandemic, most of the community's activities were carried out at home by doing work from home and school from home . At the beginning of 2021 internet users in Indonesia reached 202.6 million people or 73.3% of the total population of Indonesia. The more massive communication via online does not rule out the greater the possibility of online gender-based violence (KBGO) in social media. In the last 3 years, cases of online-based sexual violence (KSBO), which is a form of KBGO, have continued to increase in Indonesia, including during the Covid period. From 2019 and 2020, Komnas Perempuan has recorded 455 cases of onlinebased violence against women reported through victim service agencies. The existence of the Law on Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) is important to protect sexual violence, including KSBO. The TPKS Law is expected to adequately regulate KSBO not only in its form but also in the protection of victims of KSBO. This research uses normative juridical research with a qualitative case approach. Based on the results of the research, there are 9 forms and patterns of online-based sexual violence, which consist of: 1) Undesirable production of sexualnuanced Electronic Material/Information; 2) Modification of sexually nuanced material/information; 3) Threats of Dissemination of Sexual Material/Information; 4) Dissemination of material/electronic information with sexual nuances; 5) Selling material/electronic information with sexual nuances; 6) Sexual Harassment; 7) Sexual Exploitation; 8) Sexual Bullying and 9) Sexual stalking. This KSBO mode varies; both the media used and the purpose/motivation of the actions taken. The complexity of handling KSBG cases is caused by layered and continuous barriers in assisting victims of online-based sexual violence
Co-Authors Rizky Amelia Wahyu Satria WPW