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Journal : Journal of Applied Management Research

Financial Performance of Health Service Providers Sub-Industry Companies Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic Keke Dana Fiscarina; Ekayana Sangkasari Paranita
Journal of Applied Management Research Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Graduate School of Sahid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/jamr.v3i1.1648

Abstract

This study aims to analyze differences in financial performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic based on liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios. The novelty of this research is a comprehensive analysis of financial performance before the Covid-19 pandemic compared to performance during the Covid-19 pandemic at the beginning of the period, namely 2020 until the second year of the pandemic, namely 2021. The research population is fourteen health service provider sub-industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the purposive sampling method, nine companies were selected as samples. Data sources are secondary data in the form of balance sheets and income statements. Liquidity performance is measured by the Current Ratio, solvency performance is measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio, profitability performance is measured by Return on Equity, and activity performance is measured by Total Assets Turnover. The analysis technique includes the normality test with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and hypothesis testing using the paired sample t-test. The results of the study concluded that there were no significant differences in liquidity, solvency, and activity performance before and during the first and second years of the Covid-19 pandemic. As for the profitability performance, it has been proven that there is a significant difference, namely that the performance during the first and second years of the Covid-19 pandemic was relatively higher than before the Covid-19 pandemic
Financial Distress During the Covid-19 Pandemic:Altman and Springate Model Prediction Herdiansah Andri; Ekayana Sangkasari Paranita
Journal of Applied Management Research Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Graduate School of Sahid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/jamr.v3i2.2020

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the prediction of financial distress of retail trade companies. This research chose to use the Altman and Springate Models since both of them are the most accurate and conservative models to predict. The calculation of the Altman and Springate Score is based on an equation formula for data in the period before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Altman’s Score is grouped in the Safe Zone, Grey Area, and Financial Distress; while the Springate’s Score is grouped in the Safe Zone and Financial Distress categories. Altman Model Analysis stated that most of the companies experienced decreased scores, the company's financial performance during Covid-19 pandemic was predicted financial distress and belonged to the Grey Zone category than before Covid-19 pandemic. Springate Model Analysis states that all companies have decreased scores, and the company's financial performance during Covid-19 pandemic is predicted financial distress than before Covid-19 pandemic. Springate Model revealed a more conservative indicator, but both models stated there are still several companies in the Safe Zone category to continue their business. The originality of this research is focused on the retail trade companies as the most affected industry by Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, this research analyzes financial distress based on the Altman Z-Score and Springate Model as the most powerful model to predict.
Contribution of Financial Performance to Profit Growth In the Primary Goods Retail Trade Subsector Companies Sirait, Clara Victoria; Paranita, Ekayana Sangkasari
Journal of Applied Management Research Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : The Graduate School of Sahid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/jamr.v4i1.2188

Abstract

This research aims to determine the contribution of financial performance to Profit Growth. Financial performance is measured based on liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios, while CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) measures profit growth. The research object is primary goods retail trading subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022 when this subsector experienced fluctuations in profit growth. The research population was 13 primary goods retail trade subsector companies. Based on purposive sampling, 10 companies met the criteria, so there were 40 observations in 4 years. The data analysis technique is panel data regression. The model estimation test shows that the Fixed Effect Model is the best model in this research. The research findings show that partially the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, and Total Asset turnover do not have a significant effect on profit growth. Still, simultaneously all of these independent variables have a significant effect on profit growth.
Financial Distress During the Covid-19 Pandemic:Altman and Springate Model Prediction Andri, Herdiansah; Paranita, Ekayana Sangkasari
Journal of Applied Management Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Graduate School of Sahid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/jamr.v3i2.2020

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the prediction of financial distress of retail trade companies. This research chose to use the Altman and Springate Models since both of them are the most accurate and conservative models to predict. The calculation of the Altman and Springate Score is based on an equation formula for data in the period before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Altman’s Score is grouped in the Safe Zone, Grey Area, and Financial Distress; while the Springate’s Score is grouped in the Safe Zone and Financial Distress categories. Altman Model Analysis stated that most of the companies experienced decreased scores, the company's financial performance during Covid-19 pandemic was predicted financial distress and belonged to the Grey Zone category than before Covid-19 pandemic. Springate Model Analysis states that all companies have decreased scores, and the company's financial performance during Covid-19 pandemic is predicted financial distress than before Covid-19 pandemic. Springate Model revealed a more conservative indicator, but both models stated there are still several companies in the Safe Zone category to continue their business. The originality of this research is focused on the retail trade companies as the most affected industry by Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, this research analyzes financial distress based on the Altman Z-Score and Springate Model as the most powerful model to predict.
Financial Performance of Health Service Providers Sub-Industry Companies Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic Fiscarina, Keke Dana; Paranita, Ekayana Sangkasari
Journal of Applied Management Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Graduate School of Sahid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/jamr.v3i1.1648

Abstract

This study aims to analyze differences in financial performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic based on liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios. The novelty of this research is a comprehensive analysis of financial performance before the Covid-19 pandemic compared to performance during the Covid-19 pandemic at the beginning of the period, namely 2020 until the second year of the pandemic, namely 2021. The research population is fourteen health service provider sub-industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the purposive sampling method, nine companies were selected as samples. Data sources are secondary data in the form of balance sheets and income statements. Liquidity performance is measured by the Current Ratio, solvency performance is measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio, profitability performance is measured by Return on Equity, and activity performance is measured by Total Assets Turnover. The analysis technique includes the normality test with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and hypothesis testing using the paired sample t-test. The results of the study concluded that there were no significant differences in liquidity, solvency, and activity performance before and during the first and second years of the Covid-19 pandemic. As for the profitability performance, it has been proven that there is a significant difference, namely that the performance during the first and second years of the Covid-19 pandemic was relatively higher than before the Covid-19 pandemic
Contribution of Financial Performance to Profit Growth In the Primary Goods Retail Trade Subsector Companies Sirait, Clara Victoria; Paranita, Ekayana Sangkasari
Journal of Applied Management Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : The Graduate School of Sahid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/jamr.v4i1.2188

Abstract

This research aims to determine the contribution of financial performance to Profit Growth. Financial performance is measured based on liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios, while CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) measures profit growth. The research object is primary goods retail trading subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022 when this subsector experienced fluctuations in profit growth. The research population was 13 primary goods retail trade subsector companies. Based on purposive sampling, 10 companies met the criteria, so there were 40 observations in 4 years. The data analysis technique is panel data regression. The model estimation test shows that the Fixed Effect Model is the best model in this research. The research findings show that partially the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, and Total Asset turnover do not have a significant effect on profit growth. Still, simultaneously all of these independent variables have a significant effect on profit growth.
The Influence of Profitability, Liquidity, Company Size, Asset Growth, Asset Structure, and Business Risk on the Capital Structure of Technology Sector Companies Rezina, Aulia Melinda; Paranita, Ekayana Sangkasari
Journal of Applied Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Graduate School of Sahid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/jamr.v5i1.3143

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, company size, asset growth, asset structure, and business risk on capital structure. The control variables in this study are firm size and leverage. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study comprises technology sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2020–2022 period, totaling 34 companies. The sampling technique employed in this study utilized a purposive sampling method, involving a sample of 14 technology sector companies and a total of 42 pieces of data. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The data collection used in this study is secondary, derived from financial reports on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The results of this study indicate that 1) Profitability does not affect capital structure. 2) Liquidity has a positive and significant effect on capital structure. 3) Company size does not affect capital structure. 4) Asset growth does not affect capital structure. 5) The asset structure does not affect the capital structure. 6) Business risk does not affect capital structure. 7) Profitability, liquidity, company size, asset growth, asset structure, and business risk all have a significant effect on capital structure simultaneously. 8) Firm age as a control variable does not affect capital structure. 9) Leverage as a control variable has a positive and significant effect on capital structure.