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THE ROLE OF ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING AND TRANSPARENCY IN ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY Shafira, Andi Nur Ram; Furqan, Andi Chairil; Paranoan, Selmita
CURRENT: Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Bisnis Terkini Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Current : Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Bisnis Terkini
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/current.6.3.495-506

Abstract

This study examines the effect of accrual-based accounting and fiscal transparency, measured through the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), on economic sustainability. The analysis uses panel data from 156 countries over the period 2022–2024, resulting in 438 observations. Employing a random-effects regression model, the findings demonstrate that accrual accounting significantly strengthens economic sustainability by improving the quality of financial reporting and enhancing fiscal accountability. Similarly, fiscal transparency, proxied by higher CPI scores, exerts a positive and significant influence by fostering public trust and institutional stability. Conversely, GDP per capita, included as a control variable, does not show a significant effect, indicating that economic capacity alone cannot guarantee sustainability without effective governance. The study contributes theoretically by integrating Sustainable Development Theory and Stakeholder Theory into fiscal governance and provides empirical novelty by simultaneously testing accrual accounting and transparency across countries. Practically, the results underscore the strategic role of governments, auditors, and international institutions in advancing accrual adoption and transparency reforms to sustain long-term economic development.
Implementation of Expenditure Standards Analysis (Case Study on The Regional Government of Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi Province) Fadila, Nurul; Masdar, Rahma; Kamase, Haryono Pasang; Paranoan, Selmita; Masrudin, Masrudin; Gunarsa, Arif
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i1.4735

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reasonableness of costs for performance report preparation programs in each Regional Government Organization (OPD) of Tolitoli Regency. The approach used is descriptive quantitative, with secondary data in the form of the 2024 Tolitoli Regency Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD) document. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The results show that the regression equation obtained is: Y =-22,780,831,863,267 + 3,665,682,455,393X, where X represents the number of performance report preparation activities/reports and the summary of OPD performance realization as a cost driver. Based on the estimation results, 3 OPDs are in the underfinancing category, 20 OPDs are in the overfinancing category, and 6 OPDs are in the reasonable cost category. These findings indicate that there is still an imbalance in the allocation of expenditure budgets in Tolitoli Regency. The implementation of ASB (Expenditure Standards Analysis) is expected to help the regional government to prepare a budget that is more effective, efficient, and on target, while also increasing transparency and accountability in the use of public funds.
Fluctuation in the Income of Rubber Farmers in Tingkea’o Village: The Contribution of Production Costs and Selling Price Ngkolu, Emilia Margaretha; Paranoan, Selmita; Indriasari, Rahayu; Usman, Ernawaty
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i1.4948

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of production costs, particularly fertilizer and pesticide costs, as well as the selling price of rubber sap to the income fluctuations of rubber farmers in Tingkea'o Village, North Morowali. Using a quantitative descriptive analysis approach with SEM PLS analysis processed through WarpPLS V.8.0 software. Data were collected from 34 rubber farmers randomly through structured interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The results show that fertilizer and pesticide costs contribute significantly and positively to rubber farmers' income, with path coefficients of 0.419 and 0.342, respectively (p-value < 0.001). Conversely, the selling price has no significant effect (p-value = 0.205). The independent variable model explains 41.5% of the variation in income, with the remainder influenced by other external factors. This study reinforces the farming theory of optimizing production costs to improve farmers' livelihoods, while also revealing the limited influence of selling prices due to market structure and the role of middlemen. The strategic recommendations provided can form the basis for policies to support the development of sustainable rubber farming and improve the welfare of farmers in the region.
Achieving SDG 9 through Enhanced Local Revenue and Government Accountability in Indonesia Ramadhani, Shela; Paranoan, Selmita; Furqan, Andi Chairil; Usman, Ernawati
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 12 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i12.p10

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and accountability on the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 9. This study uses panel data from local governments in Indonesia during the 2018–2021 period, with a total of 2,050 observations. Analysis is carried out on each component of PAD, namely regional tax revenue, regional levies, the results of segregated regional wealth management, and other legitimate PAD. Accountability is measured through an audit opinion issued by the Audit Board (BPK) as a proxy for the quality of public financial governance. The results show that PAD generally has a positive effect on the achievement of SDG 9, although the effect varies depending on the type of PAD source. Regional tax revenues, regional levies, and other legitimate PAD contribute positively to infrastructure development and the industrial sector, while the results of segregated regional wealth management show inconsistent influences. In addition, accountability has also been shown to have a significant positive effect on the achievement of SDG 9, which indicates that transparent and accountable regional financial management strengthens the effectiveness of development policies. These findings imply that improving the quality and quantity of PAD needs to be accompanied by strengthening accountability so that sustainable development goals can be achieved optimally.
BUDGET POLITICS IN DISASTER RISK REDUCTION: EVIDENCE FROM LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN INDONESIA Lamato, Valisa Ananta; Furqan, Andi Chairil; Paranoan, Selmita; Yudistira, Fajar Gilang
Journal of Applied Finance and Accounting Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Publish on December 2025
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jafa.v12i2.13442

Abstract

Regions in Indonesia face high disaster risks due to the country’s geological and geographical conditions. The urgency of disaster management has become an increasingly global concern, making it essential to ensure adequate financing to support mitigation efforts and reduce future impacts and losses. This study aims to analyze the role of budgeting across various government functions in mitigating disaster risks. A quantitative approach is employed, using secondary data from provincial, regency, and city governments in Indonesia during the 2018–2022 period. The total sample includes 363 local governments with 1,815 observations. Data were obtained from the National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA), the Ministry of Finance, Statistics Indonesia (BPS), and the Ministry of Home Affairs. Data analysis was conducted using a multiple linear regression model with a random effect approach to examine the effect of budget allocation on the Disaster Risk Index (DRI). The findings show that budgets allocated to public order and safety, economic, environmental, and health functions contribute to reducing disaster risks in Indonesia. Meanwhile, budgets for general public services, culture, tourism and religion, education, social protection, as well as housing and public facilities, do not show a contribution to disaster mitigation. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening budget allocations for functions proven to be effective, as well as the need to evaluate and enhance the relevance of other functions to better support a comprehensive disaster mitigation system. Local governments also need to improve cross-sectoral integration and adopt data-driven approaches in budget planning to sustainably strengthen regional resilience.
CONTINGENCY STUDY OF FINANCIAL FRAUD IN VILLAGES: THE ROLE OF LOVE OF MONEY, RELIGIOSITY, AND MORALITY Liise, Sesika; Yamin, Nina Yusnita; Abdullah, M. Ikbal; Paranoan, Selmita; Yuniar, Latifah Sukmawati
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, April 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v10i2.724

Abstract

Grounded in contingency theory, this study explores how religious beliefs and the love of money affect the propensity to commit fraud within the context of Village Financial Management, with morality examined as a moderating variable. Contingency theory posits that organizational behaviour and control effectiveness depend on situational factors; therefore, differences in moral standards, religious values, and financial attitudes may lead to varying tendencies toward fraudulent behaviour. The research was conducted in 64 village administrations in Sigi Regency, involving 117 village officials as respondents. SEM–PLS was used to analyze the data. The results show that love of money has a positive and significant effect on fraud tendency. In contrast, religiosity has no significant effect, indicating that religious values are not always reflected in financial behaviour. Morality also fails to moderate the impact of love of money on fraud. These findings highlight the dysfunction of authority and lack of functional separation that weaken anti-fraud efforts. The study emphasizes the need to strengthen internal control systems and cultivate ethics and integrity among village officials as part of improving accountability and supporting sustainable village development.
The Role and Participation of Church Administrators in Church Financial Management Sumbagawe, Cenny Clara; Paranoan, Selmita; Bakry, Moh. Iqbal; Betty, Betty
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v7i1.1277

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role and participation of church administrators in financial management and their impact on transparency and accountability of financial records in accordance with accounting standards. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach through interviews with the pastor, treasurer, secretary, and congregation representatives at the Indonesian Rahmadani Christ Church in Palu City, the study location. The results indicate that financial records have been supported by digitalization (Google Forms and Spreadsheets) and strong participation of administrators, thereby increasing congregation trust. However, financial management practices have not been optimal. This is indicated by congregation financial reports that only cover income without detailed expenditures and limited data access. This condition is influenced by the administrators' limited understanding of standard reporting procedures, given the lack of administrators with formal accounting backgrounds. In conclusion, despite good administrator participation, the lack of formal accounting competency is a major obstacle to achieving transparency and accountability in church financial management as a whole.
Sustainable Costs Based on the Wisdom Value 'Melopei' in the Metompa Ada Tradition of the Mori Impo Tribe Sudamara, Jenalda; Abdul, Abdul Kahar; Paranoan, Selmita; Sugianto, Sugianto
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.9265

Abstract

This ethnographic study investigates sustainable cost practices in the Melopei ritual of the Mori impo tribe's Metompa Ada marriage tradition in North Morowali Regency, Central Sulawesi. Through participant observation and in-depth interviews with four key informants, this research examines how traditional costs integrate economic, social, environmental, and spiritual dimensions. The Melopei ritual involves three symbolic fortresses with progressive payments (IDR 150,000, IDR 120,000, and IDR 100,000 respectively) plus a long batik cloth, representing the groom's readiness to build a household. These costs function not as mere expenses but as social investments that legitimize marriage and honor women's dignity. The symbolism is profound: the first two fortresses represent respect for breasts as sources of nourishment, while the third honors the womb as the origin of life. The findings demonstrate that Melopei operates as a traditional social accounting system incorporating profit (economic readiness), people (kinship strengthening), planet (sustainable resource use), and spirituality (recognition of life's sanctity). This research concludes that indigenous cost practices offer a more holistic sustainability accounting framework than the conventional Triple Bottom Line, enriching global accounting discourse with culturally-grounded perspectives.
The Influence Of Profitability, Leverage And Company Size On Company Value With Asset Growth As A Moderator Tumiwa, Sinta Veronika; Kahar, Abdul; Paranoan, Selmita; Tanra, Andi Ainil Mufidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i1.5386

Abstract

This study examines the extent to which profitability, leverage, and firm size contribute to changes in firm value, while also evaluating the role of asset growth as a moderating variable in this relationship. Using a quantitative positivist approach, data analysis used moderated regression (MRA), where data sources were obtained through documentation of financial statements and annual reports of pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021-2024 period. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample in this study based on several predetermined criteria, resulting in the selection of 11 companies as the research sample. The test results found that firm value was positively and significantly influenced by profitability and firm size, while leverage showed no significant effect. Asset growth did not moderate the relationship between profitability and firm value, but was shown to strengthen the effect of leverage and weaken the effect of firm size on firm value. Practically, this confirms that efforts to increase firm value can be directed through profitability optimization and better asset management, so that business expansion can run efficiently and increase investor confidence.