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PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LALAT TENTARA HITAM DAN Trichoderma sp. SEBAGAI AGEN BIOFUNGISIDA DAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI MAKASSAR, SULAWESI SELATAN Dermawan, Rahmansyah; Permana, Agus Dana; Faizal, Ahmad
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 5 NO. 2 MEI 2020
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v5i2.10128

Abstract

Chili cultivation activities in various regions encounter many problems. Therefore, this encouraged us to develop technology transfer on utilization of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens), Trichoderma , and organic fertilizer through community service activities. This activity was a collaboration between Institut Teknologi Bandung and Hasanuddin University to transfer knowledge and skills to farmer women group members on utilization of black soldier fly and beneficial microorganisms such as Trichoderma . Both agents could be employed in converting organic waste into organic fertilizer for chilli plantation plants in Makassar, South Sulawesi. The methodology used in this activity including explanation of the important role of both black soldier flies and Trichoderma  sp. in the chili cultivation system, compost making practices, as well as training and assistance during chili cultivation. Outputs in this activity were increased knowledge and skills of farmer women groups regarding the utilization of black soldier flies and Trichoderma , the ability to make compost, and increased skills of farmer women group members in chili cultivation. It can be concluded that the introduction of black soldier flies and Trichoderma  was responded very well by farmer women group members as well as fully supported by village officials and stakeholders at the activity site. Not only did farmer group members get new information and insights, but they also gained skills in the use of black soldier flies and Trichoderma  as biodecomposers and biofungicide agents. This activity was expected to increase the motivation of farmer women groups in improving the quality of life and independence in the family by optimizing their backyard for the cultivation of horticultural crops such as chili. The harvested chili was successful and subsequently delivered to consumers. The results of this activity were also disseminated at the National Seminar on Community Services, carried out by the Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian, UNHAS in August 2019.Keywords: Farmer women group, black soldier fly, Trichoderma, organic fertilizer. ABSTRAKKendala yang dihadapi pada kegiatan budidaya cabai di berbagai daerah mendorong alih teknologi pemanfaatan lalat tentara hitam atau Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Trichoderma  serta pupuk organik melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini merupakan kolaborasi dari Institut Teknologi Bandung dan Universitas Hasanuddin yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada anggota kelompok wanita tani (KWT) dalam memanfaatkan lalat tentara hitam dan mikroorganisme bermanfaat seperti Trichoderma. Kedua agen hayati ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengkonversi limbah organik menjadi pupuk yang bermanfaat untuk budidaya tanaman cabai di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan berupa penjelasan tentang peran lalat tentara hitam dan mikroorganisme Trichoderma  spp. dalam sistem budidaya tanaman cabai, praktik pembuatan kompos, serta pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam budidaya cabai. Luaran pada kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota KWT mengenai pemanfaatan lalat tentara hitam dan Trichoderma, kemampuan dalam membuat kompos, serta meningkatnya keterampilan anggota KWT dalam budidaya cabai. Dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep pengenalan lalat tentara hitam dan Trichoderma  kepada anggota KWT mendapat respons yang sangat baik serta didukung penuh oleh aparat desa dan berbagai pemangku kepentingan di lokasi penyuluhan. Anggota kelompok tani tidak hanya mendapat informasi dan wawasan baru, tetapi juga mereka mendapatkan keterampilan dalam pemanfaatan lalat tentara hitam dan Trichoderma  sebagai biodekomposer dan agen biofungisida. Budidaya cabai yang yang dilaksanakan oleh anggota KWT berproduksi dengan baik dan hasilnya dapat dijual kepada konsumen. Hasil kegiatan ini juga diseminarkan dalam Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Pengabdian, UNHAS pada Agustus 2019.Kata kunci: Kelompok Wanita Tani, lalat tentara hitam, Trichoderma, pupuk organik.
Effectiveness of Modified Traps for Protection Against Fruit Flies on Mango Susanto, Agus; Sudarjat, Sudarjat; Yulia, Endah; Permana, Agus Dana; Gunawan, Aries; Yudistira, Dwi Harya
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 5 No 1 (2020): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v5i1.7926

Abstract

Mango is one of the primary fruit export commodities in Indonesia. The productivity of mango can be increased by controlling the pest population, including fruit flies Bactrocera spp. Various efforts to control the population of fruit flies have been carried out, either by implementing traditional methods or by using synthetic pesticides. However, synthetic pesticides can cause pollution, and therefore we need to control the fruit flies’ population by using the most effective fruit fly trap mode. The study was conducted in the mango yield (monoculture) of Department of Agriculture in Majalengka. The traps in this study were modified Steiner traps with funnels, modified Steiner traps without funnels, bottle traps with funnels, bottle traps without funnels, and modified gypsy moth traps. Each trap was fed with 0.2 ml of Methyl eugenol dripped on a cotton roll and hung in the trap. The results showed that the number of fruit flies caught in each trap every week is significantly different. The highest number of fruit flies caught in each trap every week was achieved by bottle traps without funnels that caught 135 flies, while the lowest number of fruit flies caught was recorded by the gypsy moth traps with 16 flies. The transparent color of the bottles and a large number of holes effectively lured the fruit flies into the bottle traps without funnels.
Influence of Mates Virginity on Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera: stratiomyidae) Mating Performance Permana, Agus Dana; Fitri, Lulu Lusianti; Julita, Ucu
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v5i2.9049

Abstract

   Hermetia illucens (L.), the black soldier fly (BSF), has raised attention due to its potential in solving various organic waste prob-lems and the benefits of the prepupa biomass as an alternative highly nutritious livestock feed. The availability of BSF populations strongly depends on mating success and reproduction. The mechanism of sex-ual selection during the mating period also determines the success rate of mating and reproduction and the survivorship of the offspring. Here, we analyzed how the influence of different mating status (virgin-ity) of mating pairs on mating success, daily oviposition, the number of eggs and fertility of eggs. BSF reared in semi-outdoor screen cages with five replication and four treatment of mates virginity combina-tion. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to assess differences in mating and reproductive performance among treatment. Male and female BSF performed the remating activity. The virginity of males and females significantly influenced mating and oviposition frequen-cy. Mate choice was influenced by the virginity of mates. However, vir-ginity status of mates did not affect the number of eggs, eggs weight, and eggs fertility. Understanding of mate selection behavior in rela-tion to virginity in BSF served as important information to obtain the sustain population in the various scale of rearing design applicat 
Diversity and Abundance of Insects Pollinator of Chayote (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz Alfawwaz, Muhammad Dzaky; Permana, Agus Dana; Putra, Ramadhani Eka
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 7 No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i1.13881

Abstract

Chayote plants (Sechium edule) with monoecious characters require a pollination process. The pollination process requires pollinating agents to increase its productivity, one of which is insects. This research aimed to determine the diversity and abundance of insects pollinator on chayote plants. Observation of diversity and abundance used a scan sampling method. Pollinator insects observations were carried out in 3 time periods, morning, afternoon, and evening on male and female flowers. We measured environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and light intensity. Eight species of wild insects pollinated chayote flowers, Apis cerana, Apis dorsata, Lasioglossum leucozonium, Polistes sagittarius, Phimenes flavopictus, Campsomeriella annulata, Lucilia sericata, and Musca domestica. The insect pollinators community had moderate diversity (1.23), a relatively dynamic community (0.59), and moderate dominance (0.62), with A. cerana, which had been the dominant insect pollinator with a relative abundance of 61.63%. Musca domestica and L. sericata were (0,58%) the least dominant insect pollinator with a relative abundance of 0.58%. This research concludes that the insects pollinator of chayote has a moderate level of diversity, relatively dynamic community, and average dominance.
Bioconversion of Fermented Barley Waste by Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera; Stratiomyidae) Permana, Agus Dana; Rohmatillah1, Din Dzakamala Fafi; Putra, Ramadhani Eka; Julita, Ucu; Susanto, Agus
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 6 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v6i2.14609

Abstract

Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL), Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) are widely used as bioconverter agents for various organics waste, and BSF pupae are often used as fodder for poultry and fish, because the BSF pupae have a high protein content. This study focused on applying BSFL as a bioconversion agent of the fermented barley waste to convert it to larvae biomass. Prior to application, barley waste was fermented either using effective microorganisms-4 (EM4), leachate, and water for seven days. The fermented barley waste was applied as feeding material for BSFL at the rate of 100 mg/larvae/days. As control commercial chicken fed (CF) was applied as feeding material at a similar feeding rate. During this study, waste reduction index (WRI), and efficiency of digested feed (ECD) were calculated, and the protein content in the BSF prepupae was analyzed. The results of this study showed that BSFL fed with CF produces the shortest development time (27 days), and high consumption rate. BSFL fed with barley waste fermented with EM4 (BE) and Leachate (BL) produces a larval period of 31 and 30 days respectively, and statistically those were not significantly different from control. This study showed that treatments of BE and BL, produced a very high larval survival rates, 98.67% and 97.00% respectively, and those two treatments were not statistically different from the control (96.67%). Although the control treatment resulted in a higher WRI compared to the other treatments, but the ECD of BE and BL treatments were higher than the ECD of the control. From this study, it can be concluded that BSFL has a good ability to convert fermented barley waste as well as controls, and the prepupae has a high protein content (42%), so BSFL fed with fermented barley waste has the opportunity to be used as a fed for poultry and fish.
GROWTH OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY LARVAE ( Hermetia illucens ) FED WITH PAK CHOI ( Brassica chinensis ) AND CARP ( Cyprinus carpio ) RESIDUES Permana, Agus Dana; Putra, Ramadhani Eka; Nurulfah, Auliya; Rosmiati, Mia; Kinasih, Ida
BIOTROPIA Vol. 28 No. 2 (2021): BIOTROPIA Vol.28 No.2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2021.28.2.1078

Abstract

One main drawback of the local animal industry is the inavailability of affordable and sustainable protein supply for the livestock. Insect larvae, such as the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae (BSFL), have been considered as a protein source which can be produced at a large scale using low cost organic wastes as feeding material. This study was designed to determine the response of BSFL to various waste combinations of vegetable and animal remains, Pak Choi (Brassica chinensis) residues (S) and carp (Cyprinus caprio) fish offal (I)). A total of 540 BSFL were fed with 100 mg/larvae/day combination of vegetable wastes: animal waste 70%: 30% (S > I), 50%: 50% (S = I), and 30%: 70% (S < I). Among the feed combinations, the S < I group showed the best results as it produced the significantly highest weight of BSFL at 122.8 mg/larvae and approximate digestibility of 62.01%, with the least pupae mortality rate at 4.29%.
OMEGA-3 CONTENT OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY PREPUPA (Hermetia illucens) FED WITH MARINE FISH OFFAL AND TOFU DREG Putra, Ramadhani Eka; Fatmalasari, Yenyen; Permana, Agus Dana; Kinasih, Ida; Rosmiati, Mia
BIOTROPIA Vol. 28 No. 1 (2021): BIOTROPIA Vol. 28 No. 1 April 2021
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2021.28.1.1082

Abstract

One of the materials with great potency for future nutrition source for animal feed is prepupae of black soldier fly larvae (BSFP) (Hermetia illucens) which is fed on organic wastes. This study was designed to observe the accumulation of specific substance (omega-3) of organic wastes (marine fish offal and tofu dregs) inside harvested biomass of BSFP. A total of 150 gram food consist of marine fish offal and tofu dreg with different proportion (10:90, 25:75, 50:50, and 100% tofu dregs) was fed to black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) for 21 days.At the end of feeding trial, all BSFL were harvested, weighed, and then analyzed for omega-3 fatty acids content. Fatty acid content was analyzed using Gas Cromatography with Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID). Result of the experiment showed BSFL reared with 25% marine fish offal produced highest biomass (8.1 g / 50 larvae) with least development time (19 days). The total of omega-3 recorded from application of 0%, 10%, 25%, and 50% of marine fish offal was 0.02%, 0.87%, 2.16% and 2.61% in 100 g of dry weight, respectively. This result showed the possibility of transferring specific nutrient from organic wastes biomass of BSFP which provides base knowledgement for further application in design of specific animal feed from BSFP.
Co-Authors Agus Susanto Ahmad Faizal Alfawwaz, Muhammad Dzaky Dermawan, Rahmansyah Endah Yulia Fatmalasari, Yenyen Gunawan, Aries Ida Kinasih Lulu Lusianti Fitri, Lulu Lusianti Nurulfah, Auliya Ramadhani Eka Putra Rohmatillah1, Din Dzakamala Fafi Rosmiati, Mia Sudarjat Sudarjat Ucu Julita, Ucu WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yudistira, Dwi Harya