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THE CHARACTER DISCOURSE OF MINANGKABAU CULTURE (MATRILINEAL) IN GUS TF SAKAI'S NOVEL AND SHORT STORIES Fadlillah Fadlillah
International Conference on Languages and Arts Proceeding of the 3rd ISLA 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang

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Matrilineal Minangkabau culture are in marginalized and subjected to violent attacks in the vortex of globalization epistemic capitalistic culture. Thus, the principal issue is how the matrilineal Minangkabau culture character discourse in the target epistemic violence in the literary works of Gus tf Sakai. The violence is at the facts that are not able to disclosed historical, social and political over the years, but it is only disclosed literature. One is the issue of humanitarian discourse on culture. Literature is a cultural issue to be explored, dismantled and examined; about "something" behind all of it, which must be read, there is data and facts in it, which had been hidden. All it allows to be explored in the study of cultural studies and postpositivistik, the postmodern paradigm. This study used the theory of deconstruction Derrida, intertextual Kristeva, Foucault's discourse to unpack and read the cultural discourse. With this study found a form of matrilineal Minangkabau culture character egaliti, and independent community, but has become a flake due to epistemic violence. Stunami happened already knocked down culture of Minangkabau culture. Keywords: cultural studies, discourse, character matrilinael culture.

Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Trilogi Novel Rapijali Karya Dee Lestari: Tinjauan Strukturalisme Genetik Goldmann Mike Ermila; Fadlillah Fadlillah; Zurmailis Zurmailis
Puitika Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.18.2.16-33.2022

Skripsi ini membahas pandangan dunia dalam Trilogi Novel Rapijali karya Dee Lestari. Novel memiliki penceritaan yang sangat kompleks, dengan adanya peristiwa, tokoh, latar, tema, sudut pandang dan gaya bahasa penulis. Novel juga paling memadai, paling luas sehingga unsur penceritaan dapat dikemukakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang relasi antar unsur dalam karya yang terdiri dari relasi antar tokoh, hubungan antara tokoh dengan latar, dan merumuskan pandangan dunia pengarang yang tergambar melalui Trilogi Novel Rapijali karya Dee Lestari. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan strukturalisme genetik yang dikembangkan oleh Lucian Goldmann dengan menggunakan metode dialektik.Analisis dilakukan dengan pembahasan terhadap struktur novel yang mencakup tokoh-tokoh yang terdapat dalam novel, latar, relasi antar tokoh, relasi antara tokoh dengan latar. Untuk merumuskan pandangan dunia pengarang, juga dibahas fakta kemanusiaan yang terdapat dalam novel dan latar belakang sosial pengarang.Pandangan dunia yang terdapat dalam Trilogi Novel Rapijali, yaitu kembalinya tokoh utama dalam menjalani hidupnya yang tenang dan tidak terikat oleh sesuatu yang membuatnya gelisah dan tidak bahagia, yaitu kembalinya ke dunia otentik. Pengarang menolak pandangan dunia tragik bahwa orang-orang harus berjuang untuk kembali ke dunia otentik, yaitu musik yang menjadi sesuatu yang ada dalam jiwa tokoh utama tanpa adanya tekanan dan terikat akan sebuah hal.

Pranata Mandiek Anak di Nagari Salareh Aia Kecamatan Palembayan Kabupaten Agam dan Multikulturalisme Budaya Bangsa Iron Maria Edi; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Fadlillah Fadlillah
Dance and Theatre Review: Jurnal Tari, Teater, dan Wayang Vol 5, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/dtr.v5i2.9537

The Rule of Mandiek Anak at Nagari Salareh Aia, Palembayan District, Agam Regency, and Nation's Multiculturalism This article is the result of research on the Institution of Mandiek Anak in Nagari Salareh Aia, Palembayan District, Agam Regency, which is a procession of the baka-baki in the Nagari Salareh Aia customary community. The Cultural Studies approach that was carried out on this institution was able to dismantle the form, function, and meaning of Mandiek Anak in the order of the Nagari Salareh Aia customary community. There are two customary community structures in Nagari Salareh Aia known as Langgam, namely Langgam Saripado and Langgam Panghulu Nan Balimo. This institution functions to strengthen kinship, control and social control, education, economy, self-identity, information, social integration, religion, and traditional cultural performances of Nagari Salareh Aia. This institution has an important meaning between the two extended families of the father and his people, as well as the children and their extended family because Mandiek Anak presents the quality of kinship ties that are maintained between the two. The institution of Mandiek Anak is carried out in the nuclear family and clan institution which then extends to other clans because the Bajaj custom from the paternal clan or korong kampung anak involves the relationship between the two clans and other clans in the local customary arrangement. With the linkage of all parties, the institutions that operate Mandiek Anak start from the Batih, Paruik, Kaum, Luhak, and Langgam families within the Nagari Salareh Aia customary community. Mandiek Anak is a national cultural root that still exists and is maintained in the Nagari Salareh Aia indigenous people who are part of the Indonesian Nation's Cultural Multiculturalism which must remain sustainable and alive. Keywords: Mandiek Anak, Style, Multiculturalism

Masalah Sosial dalam Buku Kumpulan Cerpen Ramuan Penangkal Kiamat Karya Zelfeni Wimra: Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra Muhammad Alfarizi; Fadlillah Fadlillah; Sudarmoko Sudarmoko
Puitika Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i1.197

Penelitian ini membahas masalah sosial yang ada pada lima cerpen dalam kumpulan cerpen Ramuan Penangkal Kiamat karya Zelfeni Wimra. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana permasalahan sosial dan penyelesaian permasalahan sosial yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen Ramuan Penangkal Kiamat karya Zelfeni Wimra?Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Terdapat tiga yang digunakan dalam proses penelitian ini, yaitu teknik pengumpulan data, teknik analisis data, dan teknik penyajian data.Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, permasalahan sosial yang ditemukan yaitu 1) masalah kemenakan dari seorang Datuak yang dipenjara karena dituduh membuka praktik menggugurkan kandungan; 2) Masalah Kucing Lapar yang mencuri di Rumah Besar; 3) Masalah Peperangan kaum adat dengan kaum agama; 4) Masalah “Siapa Si Mas yang pendusta?”; 5) Masalah Langang yang sudah meminum air tanah abang.Kata Kunci: cerpen, kumpulan cerpen, masalah sosial, Rumah Berkucing Lapar, Zelfeni Wimra

Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Padusi Karya Ka’bati: Tinjauan Struktural Yusriman, Fadlillah, Amini Arbain
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.217

This research was carried out on the novel Padusi by Ka'bati which was published in Kakilangit Kencana in 2015. The problem that will be discussed in this novel is the form of social conflict that occurs in the novel Padusi by Ka'bati. This research also aims to explain the form of social conflict in Padusi's novel. This research is very useful for Indonesian literary treasures, this research will also enrich the world of Indonesian literary criticism and develop literature as a scientific discipline, therefore this research can also be used as literature in understanding social conflicts that occur in society. This research uses a structural approach. Meanwhile, the method used is a qualitative method which produces written works from texts that refer to social conflict. The data collection technique was carried out by carefully reading the novel, and the data analysis technique was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. After researchers conducted research on Padusi's novel, it can be concluded that the social conflict in this novel is conflict between individuals and individuals, conflict between individuals and groups, conflict between groups and groups. As well as describing the intrinsic elements in this novel in the form of characters and characterization, setting and theme.

Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Novel Ayah Keduaku Karya Mohd Amin Ms Telaah Strukturalisme Genetik Goldmann Murnilawati Murnilawati; Fadlillah Fadlillah; Zurmailis Zurmailis
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.206

This thesis discusses the world view in the novel Ayah Keduaku by Mohd Amin Ms. The purpose of this research is to find out the author's worldview that appears in the novel Ayah keduaku, where there are several worldviews of Mohd Amin, namely, first, Mohd Amin's worldview on the difference between General Education and Islamic Education. The second view is the difference in attitudes towards immigrants and indigenous people who serve as regents in Kampar. The third view, namely the view of the political conflict against the Malay family that occurred in the confrontation between Indonesia and Malayasia.This study uses the dialectical method developed by Lucien Goldmann. The basic principle of the dialectical method is the principle that it works through knowledge of human facts connected by integrating them into the whole. The work step in this research is to read and understand the object and collect data related to the object in the research, and then analyzed using the theory of genetic structuralism. To formulate the author's world view, social structure is discussed, namely the background of the author's social life is the Pujud area. In this case Mohd Amin Ms and the history of the formation of an author's work come from Pujud. So his work is related to the author's place of origin in Pujud. The author's view of his work is the view of the author who represents his community group which illustrates some of the views raised in the novel Ayah Keduaku. Genetics structuralism is a literary work that discusses space and time. Meanwhile, the social structure consists of the background of the author's social life and the history of the publication of the novel My Second Father as well as the author's worldview regarding his work. From the results of the research, it is suggested that students of Indonesian language and literature can use Lucian Goldmann's study of genetic structuralism with novels with social nuances and for readers to gain an understanding of the author's worldview based on the theory of genetic structuralism so that they can develop further research in the same field.

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