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ANALISIS TENTANG EKSPOR IMPOR DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA Zuhdi Arman; Ukas Ukas
PETITA Vol 1, No 1 (2019): PETITA Vol. 1 No. 1 Juni 2019
Publisher : PETITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.499 KB) | DOI: 10.33373/pta.v1i1.4027

Abstract

Transaksi pedagangan internasional saat ini tidak terlalu banyak terlaksana, disebabkan karena pelaku usaha lebih fokus pada transaksi dalam negeri selain lebih memahami hukum nasional terlebih memahami pengaturan dalam perdagangan internasional dalam hal ini transaksi dibidang ekspor impor.  Kegiatan ekspor impor juga akan menjadi salah satu penyedia lapangan pekerjaan bagi para tenaga kerja di negara-negara yang terlibat dalam perdagangan ekspor impor. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian antara pihak eksportir dengan importir apabila dalam proses jual beli tersebut terjadi suatu yang dinamakan wanprestasi dan untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan apa saja yang dihadapi pihak eksportir dalam melakukan jual beli kepada pihak importir. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah yuridis empiris. Pendekatan yuridis empiris ini dimaksudkan untuk melakukan penjelasan atas permasalahan yang diteliti dengan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam hubungan dengan aspek hukum dan realita yang terjadi dalam kegiatan ekspor impor. Pembahasan mengenai penyelesaian antara pihak eksportir dengan importir apabila dalam proses jual beli tersebut terjadi suatu yang dinamakan wanprestasi. Kemudian mengenai hambatan-hambatan apa saja yang dihadapi pihak eksportir dalam melakukan jual beli kepada pihak importir yaitu dalam hal kepercayaan antara eksportir dan importir, dalam hal transportasi, dalam hal ekonomi, serta sistem kuota dan kondisi hubungan perdagangan dengan negara lain.
Anti Dumping Code in International Trade Law in Relation to Unfair Trade Practices Ukas Ukas; Lenny husna
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v2i2.678

Abstract

The application of the Anti-Dumping Code in international trade law is the topic of discussion in this article. Particular attention is paid to what happens when unfair trade practices are involved. The primary focus is on addressing the issue of price discrimination in international trade, which frequently brings about negative consequences for developing nations like Indonesia. The article provides a description of the phenomenon of dumping, including its impact on domestic producers, as well as anti-dumping rules within the context of the GATT and WTO. This is accomplished through theoretical studies and normative analysis. In addition, it covers the difficulties that arise when putting anti-dumping legislation into effect, as well as the remedies that can be implemented to defend domestic markets from losses that are caused by dumping. The purpose of this article is to highlight the significance of international cooperation and domestic law amendments in order to maximize the effectiveness of the Anti-Dumping Code as an instrument for protecting fair trade.
Agreement On Settling The Flight Informtion Region (FIR) Boundary Line Between Indonesia And Singapore On Indonesia's Southernmost Island Lenny Husna; Ukas Ukas
International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsw.v2i1.181

Abstract

The goal of this research is to determine how the legal position of Singapore returning Flight Information Region (FIR) over the Riau Islands is founded on international law, which is the basis for delegating authority to Singapore to manage FIR over the Riau Islands. International legal recognition of sovereignty in airspace is contained in Article 1 of the 1919 Paris Convention, which states that "The contracting States recognize that every state has complete and exclusive sovereignty over the airspace above its territory". Indonesia has the authority to manage the airspace, which is divided into two Flight Information Regions (FIR), which are managed by two air traffic service centers, the Jakarta Air Traffic Service Center for the Jakarta FIR, which covers an area of 2,593,150 km2, and the Makassar Air Traffic Service Center for the Ujung Pandang FIR, which covers an area of 4,946,543 km2. Yet, the management of FIR in these areas has never been within the control of the domestic government since Indonesia's independence. Based on international law, a judicial examination was conducted to examine Indonesia's agreement with Singapore over the takeover of the airspace service or flight information region (FIR) over the Riau Archipelago area. According to the research findings, certain articles in the FIR Agreement are quite burdensome to Indonesia. And this agreement must be thoroughly examined to determine whether it favors Indonesia or vice versa.