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Journal : Science Midwifery

The Effect of Massage Therapy in Overcoming Constipation in Infants Aged 7-12 Months Yulrina Ardhiyanti Ririn; Nur Israyati
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 2 (2021): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Constipation is a problem that often occurs in children and is a burden worldwide because of its increasing prevalence, the prevalence is estimated at 0.3% -8%. The prevalence of constipation in children up to 1 year of age reaches 2.9% and increases in the second year by about 10.1%. Massage as an alternative medicine is one of the constipation therapies. This study aims to determine the effect of massage therapy on constipation in infants aged 7-12 months at the Arrabih Pratama Clinic Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative with a Quasi Experiment design using a pretest and posttest. The population and sample of this study were babies aged 7-12 months who experienced constipation who visited the Arrabih Pratama Clinic Pekanbaru in July-December 2020, totaling 24 people. The type of data in this study is primary data, with univariate, bivariate data analysis, the hypothesis test used is the independent T test (paired sample test). The results obtained showed that there was an effect of massage therapy in overcoming constipation for infants aged 7-12 months before and after massage therapy, there was a significant difference in constipation for infants aged 7-12 months between the intervention group and the control group. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives as providers of maternal and child health services, are expected to socialize the provision of massage therapy in dealing with children's complaints before administering pharmacological therapy.
Reproductive Health Behavior with Premarried Sex on the Street Children in Pekanbaru City Yulrina Ardhiyanti; Kiki Megasari
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 1, October (2021): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Street children in their lives face various problems, including mental health and safety problems, physical and psychological violence, crime and premarital sexual behavior. Deviant behavior in Indonesian teenagers nowadays, there are many teenagers who have premarital sex so that unwanted pregnancies and abortions occur. This study aims to analyze reproductive health behavior with premarital sex on street children in Pekanbaru City. This study uses a qualitative approach, observation techniques, in-depth interviews, literature and documentation. The data collection technique used a snowball technique (snowball). There are 6 informants, 3 main informants, 1 key informant, and 2 supporting informants. The results of the research are reproductive health behavior with premarital sex carried out by street children due to the influence of peers and the influence of the mass media, they consider premarital sex to be normal and the right of every individual. It is hoped that related parties will provide reproductive health education on premarital sex behavior through social media and limit access to pornographic sites, equip teenagers with religious values ​​so that teenagers are afraid to commit deviant acts.
Determinants of Factors Associated With Low Use of IUD Cotraceptions in the Work Area of Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Kiki Megasari; Yulrina Ardhiyanti
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 1, October (2021): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is one of the MKJP which has many advantages compared to other contraceptive methods. Among the advantages is its high effectiveness so that it can increase the comfort of husband and wife relationships and can be effective immediately after installation with an effective duration of 5 to 10 years, but in fact, fertile age couples (PUS) prefer non-MKJP contraceptives, one of which is injectable contraceptives and pills. . Based on data from the Riau Provincial Health Office, in 2015 the ratio of injectable and IUD KB acceptors in Riau Province was 88.8% injectable KB acceptors and 1% IUD KB acceptors. In 2017, the number of injectable KB acceptors increased to 54.66% and 3.67% of IUD KB acceptors. The lowest use of IUDs in the entire city of Pekanbaru is Sidomulyo Health Center with a percentage of 1.8%. “Active family planning participants are 9,185 with a total of 12,220 PUS. What is assumed to be one of the causes is the lack of knowledge of EFA about IUDs so that factors related to the use of IUDs in EFA are sought. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional design, the population in this study is EFA with a sample of 162 respondents. Sampling was done by Systematic Random Sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (Pvalue = 0,003) (POR= 3,261) (CI) 95% = 1,521-6,992, attitude (Pvalue = 0,001) (POR= 3.60(CI) 95% 1.685-7.691), husband's support (Pvalue = 0,002) (POR= 3,497) (CI) 95%=1,628-7.510, the role of health workers (Pvalue = 0,004) (POR= 3,112) (CI) 95%= 1,472-6,579. This research can be used as a reference as additional material in learning and add useful discourse, for further research in order to be able to develop new knowledge and insights in the field of research. It is hoped that health workers can further improve the provision of information regarding the selection and use of contraceptives as well as the perceived benefits and side effects of EFA by delivering information according to their level of education and understanding.
Germas Behavior In The Work Area Of Bandar Seikijang Puskesmas, Pelalawan District Kiki Megasari; Yulrina Ardhiyanti
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i2.536

Abstract

The Germas program is an effective measure to preventincreasing mortality and morbidity due to disease, therefore it is necessary to carry out a synergistic program to encourage people to live healthy lives. The highest achievement rate for carrying out GERMAS activities in Riau is Pekanbaru City 76.5%, but the target achievement in several districts in Riau Province is still far from the target such as in Kampar Regency 68.3% while the lowest GERMAS achievement of several districts in Riau province from the target figure The Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health is Pelalawan Regency 65%. GERMAS at the Bandar Seikijang Health Center has never reached the target set by the government, which is 80%. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population is the Head of the Family (KK) who live in the Bandar Seikijang Health Center Work Area in 2019 with a total of 6,338 families, a sample of 95 families. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate with chi-square test (α=0.05). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (ρ = 0.030 = 0.05), attitudes (ρ = 0.008 = 0.05), motivation (ρ = 0.020) = 0.05), media information (ρ =0.002 =0.05), the role of health workers (ρ =0.028˂α=0.05), and the role of the community environment (ρ =0.009 =0.05) with GERMAS behavior. It can be concluded that knowledge, attitudes, motivation, information media, the role of health workers, the role of the community environment are related to GERMAS behavior. So it is suggested that the Puskesmas can improve public services in order to increase public awareness of the importance of the GERMAS program that has been set by the government.