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All Journal Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam Jurnal Penelitian Agama
Novia Isti Setiarini
IAIN Purwokerto
Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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BUDAYA MUSLIM MELAYU PATTANI THAILAND SELATAN Novia Isti Setiarini; M Misbah; Kholid Mawardi
Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ttjksi.v6i2.4440

Abstract

Masyarakat Thailand merupakan masyarakat yang mayoritas menganut agama Budha. Di Thailand hanya sedikit yang menganut agama Islam. Namun, masyarakat di negara Thailand merupakan mayoritas yang berkembang cepat dan merupakan minoritas terbesar setelah negara China. Masyarakat muslim di Thailand mayoritas berada di wilayah selatan yaitu di  Provinsi  Pattani,  Yala  dan  Narathiwat  ditambah  dengan  sebagian  Satun  dan  Songkhla. Wilayah  tersebut  berbatasan  langsung  dengan  negara  Malaysia  dimana  penduduknya terdiri dari etnis Melayu sehingga biasa disebut dengan melayu-muslim. Islam dan kebudayaan melayu menyatu dan tidak terpisahkan, oleh karena itu ada beberapa budaya yang melekat erat serta menjadikannya sebagai ciri khas pada melayu muslim Pattani bagian selatan Thailand. Budaya tersebut meliputi: Bahasa melayu (kecek nayu); bahasa kampong dan tengoh; tulisan Jawi (aksara jawi); hukum bersumber dari kitab fiqh; abangan dan santri; pendidikan: sekolah anubban, raudhoh, tadikayang;  pondok pesantren; baju kurung.
Muslim Minoritas Dan Budaya Muslim Melayu Masyarakat Pattani Thailand Selatan Novia Isti Setiarini
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol 22 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.538 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v22i1.2021.pp127-137

Abstract

Thailand, known formerly as Siam and officially as the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia. Thailand societies are dominated by Buddhist while a few moslem. The most of Muslim communities in Thailand are lived in the southern region. Five provinces habited majority moslem are Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat, some part of Satun and Songkhla. The areas are bordered Malaysia, country dominated moslem. This paper aims to know how characteristic of culture at Pattani province in Thailand. Qualitative method is used in this research. Observation, interview, and literature study are used as data collective method to get comprehensive information about the topic. Result of this research find out Culture established in southern region of Thailand has similar characteristic with culture in Malaysia country. The similarity cultures southern region of Thailand and Malaysia country are Malay language (kecek nayu); Kampong and Tengoh languages; aksara jawi; law comes from the book of fiqh; abangan and santri; education: anubban school, raudhoh, tadikayang; Islamic boarding school; clothes brackets.
Co-Authors Kholid Mawardi M Misbah