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All Journal Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang BHIRAWA LAW JOURNAL MLJ Merdeka Law Journal Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Dewi Astutty Mochtar
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Merdeka Malang
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Penerapan Hak-Hak Nelayan Buruh di Wilayah Pantai Muncar Banyuwangi Safi'i, Nurul; Mochtar, Dewi Astutty; Ariyanti, Ariyanti
MLJ Merdeka Law Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): November 2023 MLJ
Publisher : Postgraduate University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/mlj.v4i2.11530

Abstract

This article aims to examine and analyze the implementation of protection for fishing workers and the efforts that can be made by parties to improve the conditions of fishing workers in Muncar Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia. The method used in compiling this scientific article is the empirical legal research method. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by conducting interviews with ship owners and fishermen workers. The results show that regulatory protection for fishermen workers has been provided. With the existence of Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries and the existence of Presidential Instruction Number 15 of 2011 concerning Fisherman Protection. And it is hoped that it will be even better with the promulgation of Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Farmers and Salt Farmers. However, the implementation of legal protection was not carried out due to a lack of intensive socialization of related parties and a lack of awareness of ship/boat owners and fishermen workers regarding safety equipment. Lack of awareness of ship/boat owners and labor fishermen in the Muncar coastal area of Banyuwangi district in providing safety equipment. This is because ship owners and fishermen workers think that disasters come from God, and when the time comes for a disaster, they will definitely suffer. Apart from that, the use of safety equipment is only a distraction when working fishermen are pulling nets, so most of the crew members or working fishermen are reluctant to use safety equipment. Given these obstacles, there is a need for outreach activities and legal action for boat owners who do not comply with the rules for using safety equipment.
Law Reform, Justice, and Sustainable Tourism: Evaluating Legal Impacts on Hospitality Growth and Environmental Sustainability Mochtar, Dewi Astutty; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Bawono, Suryaning; Indrayanti, Kadek Wiwik; Putra, Eka Nugraha
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i3.23376

Abstract

This study evaluates 97 countries from 2012 to 2022 using a dynamic panel data approach with a threshold model, which allows for analyzing how the impact of key variables may change over time and differ across countries depending on specific conditions or thresholds This study considers the variables Total Hotel Guests, Work Participation, World Justice Project Index, and CO2 emissions. The study discovered that the quality of fair legislation significantly influences hotel performance growth, employee engagement, and environmental sustainability. The factors’ influences differ before and after attaining the World Justice Project Index threshold value, as indicated by the threshold value 1.223. When the value of the World Justice Project Index falls below the cutoff, the relationship between Total Hotel Guests and other variables is weaker. However, when the World Justice Project Index value exceeds the threshold, the relationship between Total Hotel Guests and these variables strengthens. A high World Justice Project Index reflects a strong legal system, human rights protection, and good civil justice. Countries with high World Justice Project Index values tend to attract more tourists. Work participation contributes to an increase in total hotel guests. A good World Justice Project Index creates a conducive business environment, promotes economic growth, and increases employment opportunities. Any increase in CO2 emissions will reduce the total hotel guests. A low World Justice Project Index can impact environmental quality, including air pollution. A poor environment can reduce the attractiveness of a destination and hinder tourism growth. Fair laws significantly impact the tourism and hospitality industry.
Co-Authors Ariyanti Ariyanti Az, Moh. Ghufron AZ, Mohammad Ghufron Bawono, Suryaning Budi Siswanto Candera, Ardianto Dewi Ayu Rahayu Diah Aju Wisnuwardhani Diva Darda Davita Eka Nugraha Putra, Eka Nugraha Elfarinda, Laila Herdi Setiawan Irma Suryani Kadek Wiwik Indrayanti Mohammad Ghufron Mohammad Ghufron Az Muhammad Panji Mahardika Pranadilla, Komang Panditayana Safi'i, Nurul Supriyadi Supriyadi Wahyu Wiyani, Wahyu Wisnuwardhani, Diah Aju