Dewi Astutty Mochtar
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Merdeka Malang

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Penerapan Hak-Hak Nelayan Buruh di Wilayah Pantai Muncar Banyuwangi Safi'i, Nurul; Mochtar, Dewi Astutty; Ariyanti, Ariyanti
MLJ Merdeka Law Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): November 2023 MLJ
Publisher : Postgraduate University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/mlj.v4i2.11530

Abstract

This article aims to examine and analyze the implementation of protection for fishing workers and the efforts that can be made by parties to improve the conditions of fishing workers in Muncar Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia. The method used in compiling this scientific article is the empirical legal research method. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by conducting interviews with ship owners and fishermen workers. The results show that regulatory protection for fishermen workers has been provided. With the existence of Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries and the existence of Presidential Instruction Number 15 of 2011 concerning Fisherman Protection. And it is hoped that it will be even better with the promulgation of Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Farmers and Salt Farmers. However, the implementation of legal protection was not carried out due to a lack of intensive socialization of related parties and a lack of awareness of ship/boat owners and fishermen workers regarding safety equipment. Lack of awareness of ship/boat owners and labor fishermen in the Muncar coastal area of Banyuwangi district in providing safety equipment. This is because ship owners and fishermen workers think that disasters come from God, and when the time comes for a disaster, they will definitely suffer. Apart from that, the use of safety equipment is only a distraction when working fishermen are pulling nets, so most of the crew members or working fishermen are reluctant to use safety equipment. Given these obstacles, there is a need for outreach activities and legal action for boat owners who do not comply with the rules for using safety equipment.
The Responsibility of Parents in Electronic Contracts Made by Minors Dewi Astutty Mochtar; Dewi Ayu Rahayu
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v15i1.14204

Abstract

The quick progression of innovation and the expanding utilization of electronic stages have driven a rise in minors' interest in online exchanges. This marvel poses legitimate challenges, particularly concerning the legitimacy of electronic contracts made by minors and the degree of parental obligation. This paper looks at the legitimate system overseeing electronic contracts, including those of minors, and centres on the risk of guardians in such exchanges. Employing a regulating legitimate investigative strategy and a statute approach, the consider analyzes pertinent laws, counting gracious law and electronic exchange controls, to decide the legitimate standing of contracts made by minors. The paper also investigates the part of guardians in administering their children's computerized exercises and their legitimate commitments when their children enter into official electronic understandings. The discoveries demonstrate that whereas minors, for the most part, need the lawful capacity to enter into contracts, parents' lawful obligations change depending on each case's particular circumstances. This paper emphasizes the need for clearer, legitimate arrangements and more grounded parental supervision to ensure that minors are within the advanced age range.