Krisna Satrio Perbowo
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PROFILE OF MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION’S ABILITY BASED ON LEVEL OF PROBLEM SOLVING’S ABILITY Krisna Satrio Perbowo; Windia Hadi; Tuti Haryati
SIGMA Vol 5, No 2 (2020): SIGMA
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36513/sigma.v5i2.647

Abstract

Abstract : This study was aimed to define profile of mathematical communication based on the level of problem solving ability on secondary students. This study used mixed methods model with explanatory type. This sample used 30 secondary school students who was chosen based on teachers’ recommendation. The result shown that there are 16,67% students whose problem solving’s ability  were placed on low level If we look on mathematical communication ability’s side, most of students faced on the diffulties of projecting figures into mathematical ideas. Students still made mistakes on calculating and the indicators was difficult when it stated to project any figures into mathematical ideas while the indicator that appear frequently was stated events or ideas in mathematical laguage. There are 70% students that whose problem solving ability were placed on medium level. If we look on mathematical conection ability most of information as shown unclearly and faced on difficulties when they summarize conclusion, they stated it into mathematical symbol. There are 13,33% students whose problem solving ability were pleced on high level and unclear to every single information that was told within solving strategy which directly on solving essentials. Keywords: Profile of mathematical Ability, Mathematical Communication, Problem Solving  
Depicting Epistemological Obstacles in Understanding the Concept of Sequence and Series Samsul Maarif; Krisna Satrio Perbowo; Rahmat Kusharyadi
IndoMath: Indonesia Mathematics Education Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/indomath.v4i1.9339

Abstract

This study aimed to discover epistemological obstacle on secondary students to solve sequence and series problems based on three indicators, there are a conceptual obstacle, procedural obstacle, and operational technique obstacle. This study was descriptive with qualitative research approaches. Data were collected with the test and interview method. The subjects in this study are students of SMP Negeri 86 Jakarta class VIII based on the errors seen from the diagnostic tests that had been tested. The analysis was done by giving written tests which are essay and interview formatted. Results on analysis showed that: (1) Conceptual obstacle, obstacle that was experienced by students are: students considered that a pattern was said as a numeral pattern because they own odd numeral pattern and own 2,2,2 of difference; were not able to find exact pattern within the problem; considering that Fibonacci numeral sequence was a pattern that form prime numeral pattern; were not able to differ the concept of arithmetics and geometry sequence; were not able to understand the concept of first quarter on arithmetics sequence; error when interpreted the meaning of problems; were not able to intepret what was given on mathematics model; interpreting sum of the first 20 quarters with sequences which own the 20th quarter; and interpreting sum of the first 20 quarters with the 20th quarter; (2) While on procedural obstacle, obstacle that was experienced are: interpreting numeral pattern if they own their pair; error on determining multiplication or difference; and applying formulas incorrectly; (3) Last on operasional technique obstacle, obstacle that was experienced are error on calculation and using sign and symbol mathematics incorrectly.